1.Comparative study between early enteral-intestinal nutrition and total parenteral nutrition in elderly patients after operation of replacement of esophagus with stomach
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(07):-
Objective To investigate the feasibility and superiority of enteral-intestinal nutrition after opera- tion of replacement of esophagus with stomach.Methods 62 elderly patients with cancer of esophageal were radom- ly divided into early enteral-intestinal nutrition(EEN) group and total parenteral nutrition(TPN) group,the average cost of hospitalization,recovery situation,postoperative bodyweight,liver function,nutritional status were compared between the two groups.Results The average cost in the early enteral-intestinal nutrition group was less than that in the parenteral nutrition group,the bodyweight in two group were declined and the level of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were increased after operation,the level of transferring ferroprotein was lower in TPN group after operation than that in the EEN group(P
2.Aggregation of microtubule-associated protein tau modulated by PTEN during the differentiation of bone marrow stem cell-derived nerve cells
Xu YAN ; Shilian KAN ; Ye JIN
Tianjin Medical Journal 2015;(1):34-37
Objective To observe the diffusion and aggregation of the microtubule associated protein tau(MAPT)modu?lated by phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten(PTEN)during the nerve cell differentiation by human bone marrow stem cells(BMSC)in vitro, and to analyse the signification. Methods Adult bone marrow stem cells were iso?lated and induced into nerve-like cells by some cytokines in vitro. The mRNA expression of MAPT was detected by semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot assay. The patterns of diffusion and aggregation of the MAPT association of the actin were indicated by Phalloidin-fluoresceineisothioeyanate (FITC) and immunofluorescence (IF) cyto-chemistry, and observed by the laser-confocal microscopy. Results The MAPT mRNA levels were 0.24 ± 0.04 and 0.52 ± 0.04 at 1 week and 2 weeks after the induction,which were significantly higher compared with those of BMSC (0.04 ± 0.02) after the induction (P<0.05). The MAPT protein levels were 0.18 ± 0.03 and 0.44 ± 0.05 at 1 week and 2 weeks after the induction, which were significantly higher compared those of BMSC (0.06 ± 0.04, P<0.05). The distribution patterns of MAPT were changed from the diffusion to the aggregation in cells after treatment by BPV. The nerve-like cells appeared the characteristic of po?larization. Conclusion When the nerve cells derived from bone marrow stem cells obtain the mature differentiation, PTEN may possess the ability of modulating the diffusion and aggregation of MAPT in vitro, also may provide a kind of material ba?sis for the growth of the nerve axon.
3.Effect of psychological intervention plus Concentrated Tinidazole Gargles on dental plaque and gingivitis inflammation and influence factor of life quality in elder patients
Xiaomei GUO ; Kan ZHANG ; Qiuping YE
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(9):415-416
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention, combined with Concentrated Tinidazole Gargles on dental plaque and gingivitis inflammation and influence factor of life quality in elder patients. Methods The control group was given Concentrated Tinidazole Gargles treatment, the research group was given psychological intervention on the basis of Concentrated Tinidazole Gargles (as control group). Plaque index, gingivitis index and SF-36 scale changes before and after treatment were recorded between two groups of elderly patients with gingivitis. Results There was no significant difference in plaque index, gingival indexand SF-36 score compared with before treatment between two groups; Plaque index, gingivitis index and the SF-36 score were improved in the research group better than the control group after treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion There is positive significance in improving the clinical efficacy of Concentrated Tinidazole Gargles plus psychological intervention and assurance of the quality of life on gingivitis in elder patients.
4.Case of Advanced COPD: Lessons Learnt
The Singapore Family Physician 2018;44(4):52-55
A case study of a 76-year-old man with end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with refractory breathlessness and the challenges in managing the dyspnoea he had been experiencing are described. A multi-modal approach is the mainstay of management, encompassing pharmacological agents, home oxygen therapy, and non-pharmacological approaches, namely, breathing techniques and smoking cessation. As this patient was at an advanced stage of disease, integration of palliative care with disease care was needed. Administering oxygen therapy for a patient who is still smoking and has household members who are current smokers need firm adherence to rules. The AIC HOME Programme is also briefly described.
5.Significance of Specific Allergen Detection in Children with Asthma in Suzhou City
kai, ZHAO ; hong-mei, XU ; kan, YE
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 1994;0(04):-
Objective To explore the main inhalational and alimentary allergens which triggers allergic asthma in children in Suzhou area.Methods The serum specific aspiration allergens were detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) in 119 children with bronchial asthma,including 7 kinds of common inhalational allergens.The 6 kinds of alimentary allergens test was conducted in 65 children.Results The total inhalational allergens positive rate of the subject was 75.63%(90/119).The highest rate was dust mite 49.58%(59/119),then was house dust 21.02%(25/119),animal hair 19.33%(23/119).The positive rate of aspiration allergens increased with the patient′s age and showed a positive correlation.Positive rate of food allergens was 49.23%(32/65).Of them,the highest rate was fish 20.0%(13 cases),then was lobster and claw 16.92%(11 cases),egg 12.31%(8 cases).Conclusions Inhalational allergens are the main allergens in children with asthma in Suzhou district.The positive rate of aspiration allergens increases with the patient′s age.The most common allergen is dust mite.The allergen test plays a clinically significant and advisable role in treatment and prognosis in bronchial asthma in children.
6.Sequence pattern mining of doctor's advice for Chinese traditional medicine in HIS
Jun ZHUANG ; Feng LI ; Shiqing YE ; Kan LIU ; Jiao HE
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(07):-
Extensive functions can be provided to hospital management,medical treatment and teaching when massive data are reasonably processed and analyzed. Knowledge mined from sequence of doctor's advice for medicine can not only evaluate treatment quality but also provide necessary basis for establishing a safety and effective medicine treatment plan. This paper analyzes some common information of doctor's advice for medicine,mines the doctor's advice for medicine by using sequence pattern mining method,and explains the mining results.
7.The new 2015 CPR guidelines change and progress
Xiaosheng JIN ; Wenwei CAI ; Kan YE ; Gai ZHANG
Journal of Chinese Physician 2016;(z1):226-229
Since the United States released the first AHA CPR guidelines in 1966 since,CPR tech-nology in the world successfully rescued tens of thousands of cardiac arrest patients.After 50 years of devel-opment,CPR technology has become one of the dying patient in cardiac arrest and basic rescue techniques, have a significant impact on emergency aid,particularly released in 2000 CPR and ECC guidelines:evi-dence based medicine and global experts The recommendations become a strong support for the clinical treat-ment regimen.Thus,with the progress of the study to update the guidelines every five years,the medical profession has become concerned about the release point.October 2015 AHA in 《Circulation》journal re-leased new CPR guidelines,the new guidelines more streamlined processes,promote rapid response.The chain of survival outside the hospital and into the hospital,so that treatment mechanism more flexible.Con-firmed the single rescue operation sequence,sure the high quality of the BLS is the solid foundation of ACLS,and further stressed the importance of ACLS team.The purpose of this combined edition 2010 CPR Guidelines 2015 on the basis of new guidelines for comparative analysis,familiar with and master the new CPR guidelines change,so that medical staff better grasp CPR techniques,more scientific and effective res-cue cardiac arrest patients,improve Cardiopulmonary resuscitation success rate.
8.The characteristics and prevention of children's burn
Jianghong LI ; Kan QIU ; Xianzheng WANG ; Yong YE ; Haijun QIU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;23(16):2513-2515
Objective To explore the characteristics and laws of burned children,and to find the coping strategies on preventing and reducing the incidence of pediatric burns.Methods The age distribution,burn causes, degree of burn,easy -happening months and on -site treatment of 978 children under 12 years old were retrospective-ly analyzed.Results 978 pediatric burns patients made up 55.4% of all burned patients among which there were 601 male patients and 377 female patients.Most of them were 1 -3 years old.The main reason of burn was hot liquid. Most of them were minor and moderate burned.The easy -happing months were from May to September.Only 11.0%of these children were correctly treated.Most burn children were from countryside.Conclusion The main reasons of children being burned are poor management of hot liquid,carelessness and the indifference of safety consciousness. The cases of burned children are regular.It is important to strengthen the publicity and education of precaution and the consciousness of safety protection of custodian.The publicity of knowledge about burning safety and correct on -site treatment are important for prevention and cure of burned children.
9.Thyroid-like low-grade nasopharyngeal papillary adenocarcinoma: report of a case.
Jin-fan LI ; Qin YE ; Bo HONG ; Xin GAO ; Kan-lun XU
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2011;40(9):638-639
Adenocarcinoma, Papillary
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metabolism
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pathology
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secondary
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surgery
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Adult
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Female
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Follow-Up Studies
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Humans
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Keratin-7
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metabolism
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Keratins
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metabolism
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Lung Neoplasms
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metabolism
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pathology
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secondary
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Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Nuclear Proteins
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metabolism
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Thyroid Neoplasms
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metabolism
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pathology
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secondary
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Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1
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Transcription Factors
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metabolism
10.One-station therapy for infected seriously-ischemic diabetic foot: initial experience in 15 patients
Jiaquan CHEN ; Hui XIE ; Qihong NI ; Kejia KAN ; Meng YE ; Lan ZHANG ; Xiangjiang GUO
Journal of Interventional Radiology 2017;26(7):647-650
Objective To summarize clinical experience of one-station therapy for infected seriouslyischemic diabetic foot.Methods The clinical data of 15 patients (15 diseased limbs in total) with infected seriously-ischemic diabetic foot,who were admitted to authors' hospital during the period from June 2015 to April 2016 to receive treatment,were retrospectively analyzed.For all patients,one-station sequential therapy was carried out,which included endovascular revascularization (EVR) to open occluded vessel,surgical debridement and closed negative pressure wound drainage and antiseptic moisturizing wound dressing.The healing rate of infected wound and the limb salvage rate were evaluated.Results The 15 patients included 10 males and 5 females,with a median age of 77 years old.Lower extremity angiography showed that multiple segmental lesions of lower limb were detected in 13 patients and simple leg lesions in 2 patients.According to TASC Ⅱ update classification,leg artery disease of grade D was observed in 13 patients and artery disease of grade C in 2 patients.After EVR therapy,at least one branch of leg arteries was reopened in 14 limbs.Intact arterial arch of pedal-plantar loop (PPL) was seen in 6 patients,semi-arterial arch in 7 patients,and absent of arterial arch in 2 patients.After surgical debridement,the wound was washed by using negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) device as well as serf-made washing equipment.The time to control wound infection was (7.85±2.84) days.After discharge,the patients were followed up every 3-4 days,at the same time wound dressing exchange with antibacterial moisturizing sulfadiazine silver lipid hydrogel was conducted.Wound healing was achieved in 12 patients,and the mean healing time was (3.70±0.87) months.The wound failed to heal in 3 patients,among them below knee amputation had to be performed in 2 patients (13.3%,both patients showed absent of arterial arch of PPL),and the remaining one patient died of cardiovascular event.Statistically significant difference in PPL pathological changes existed between wound healing group and wound un-healing group (P=0.006 7).Conclusion The treatment of infected seriouslyischemic diabetic foot is rather complicated.Being one-station therapy,the sequential managements,which include EVR,NPWT device together with washing equipment and use of antibacterial moisturizing wound dressing,can effectively increase the blood supply to the affected limb,shorten the time to control infection and lower amputation rate.Therefore,one-station therapy should be regarded as the preferred method for infected seriously-ischemic diabetic foot.