Objective To investigate the effect of 15-deoxyspurgualin (DSG) on graft coronary arteriosclerosis (GCA) and the platelet-derived growth factor-A (PGDF-A) mRNA expression of graft myocardium after heterotopic heart transplantation and the possible mechanism. Methods The rat heterotopic heart transplantation model was developed. Two groups of Lewis rats ( n =7 in each group) underwent heterotopic heart transplantationin from Wistar-King donors and were treated with either DSG (5 mg/kg daily, DSG group) or cyclosporine A (10 mg/kg daily, control group). Histological examinations of rejection and coronary arteriosclerosis, as well as Northern blot analysis of graft PDGF-A mRNA expression were made 60 days after transplantation. Results No significant difference in the degree of rejection was found between the two groups. However, the degree of coronary arterial intimal thickening in the DSG group was significantly less than that in the control group ( P

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement is a new method for the treatment of patients with symptomatic aortic stenosis and high surgical risk.With the development of technology, this method has been widely used in the world.The current research shows that the short and medium-term curative effect is worthy of affirmation.Due to clinical experience, more and more surgical approaches have been proposed.This article reviews the advantages and disadvantages, clinical research, application progress and problems of transcardiac and transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Objective To observe the effect of Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction(XZD) for the intervention of myocardial fibrosis of coronary heart disease(CHD) patients with blood stasis syndrome,and to explore its mechanism.Methods Sixty CHD patients with blood stasis syndrome were equally randomized into XZD group and placebo group.Both of the two groups were given western basic medicine.Meanwhile,XZD group received oral use of XZD and the placebo group received oral use of decoction of Fructus Hordei Germinatus,Fructus Setariae Germinatus and Radix Glycyrrhizae additionally.Changes of serum precollagen Ⅲ(PCⅢ),laminin(LN),hyaluronic acid(HA),endothelin(ET) and nitric oxide(NO) were observed before and after treatment.Results Serum levels of PCⅢ,LN,HA and ET were decreased,and NO was increased in the two groups after treatment(P

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Azithromycin in the treatment of the bacterial infections. Method s: 94 patients with lower respiratory tract infection were randomly d ivided into 2 groups(47 for each gruop). The treated group were given Azithrom ycin 500mg in 5% glucose injection 500mL, iv drip, bid, for 5-7 days. Another 12 patients (including 4 patients with pelvic inflammatory disease and 8 patients with lower respiratory tract infection) were treated with Azithromycin as the op en group. Results: The treated group yielded a recovery ra te 61.7%, aeffective rate 91.5% and abacterial clearance rate 95.8%, which wer e higher than the controlled group [31.9%, 70.2%, and 76.6% (P＜0.01)]0,res pectively. The total response rate and the cure rate in 59 patients treated with Azithromycin were 93.2% and 62.7%, respectively. The incidence of clinical adve rse drug reactions in the treated group was 12.8%, being lower than 34.0% in the controlled group (P＜0.05). Conclusion: Azithromycin is an effective agent in the treatment of the acquired lower respiratory tract infection, urogenital and urogenital tract infection with slight adverse reaction .

Objective:To investigate the effects of interferon-? on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats and to study the mechanism of its effects.Methods:60 SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups of 20:normal control group(Group N), model control group(Group M) and interferon-?(IFN-?)treated group(Group R). The pulmonary fibrosis model was established by a single intratracheal injection of 5 mg/kg of bleomycin. The rats were sacrificed at days 3,7,14,28 after modeling in batch. Lung tissues were restored to analyze the pathological changes, the content of hydroxyproline,mRNA expression of IFN-? and transforming growth factor-?(TGF-?).Results:The scores of alveolitis in Group M and R were higher than that in Group N at each poin-in-time after modeling.The scores of alveolitis in Group R were higher than that in Group M. The scores of pulmonary fibrosis and the content of hydroxyproline in lung tissues in Group M and R were higher than that in Group N at day 14 and 28. The expression of IFN-? mRNA in lung tissues at day 3,7,14,28 and TGF-? mRNA at day 3 in Group R were higher than that in Group M(P

Objective To establish an animal behavioral model of tinnitus with step -down test ,and make use of the model to analyze the tinnitus genesis site in the salicylate-rats .Methods Forty wistar rats were includscl in this study ,they were randonly into 2 groups(experinent group and constrot group ,20 rats each group) .Ascertain that the animals treated with sodium salicylate(SS) have the sensation of tinnitus with the method of step -down test behavioral model .After having established a behavioral conditioned reflex ,subjects responded correctly to jump onto a climbing pole after hearing the sound .Then animals were under bilateral auditory nerves section ,to test whether the ablated-animals could still jump onto the pole after being treated with SS .Results Animals with the ab‐lating surgery could seldom jump onto the pole ,only reaching 1 .59 ± 0 .12 times average per 10 tests .Compared with con‐trol group ,there were significant differences with t-Test (P<0 .05) ,suggesting that subjects could not hear the tinnitus after the surgery .Conclusion Sodium salicylate could not make the animals with bilateral auditory nerves section to have the sensation of tinnitus .The peripheral auditory system plays an extremely important role in salicylate-induced tinnitus .

0.05). However, during episode the inspiratory frequencies in patients with chronic asthmatic bronchitis〔PF=(176.68 ?36.84)Hz,Q 25% =(171.32?32.64)Hz,Q 50% =(229.69? 31.87 )Hz,Q 75% =(382.36? 55.21 )Hz, respectively〕 was significantly lower than that in asthmatics 〔PF=(354.21?67.58)Hz,Q 25% =( 286.42 ? 53.68 )Hz,Q 50% =(386.77?74.18)Hz,Q 75% =(554.68?84.72)Hz,respectively, P

Ski, as an evolutionary conserved protein, is widely involoved in the proliferation and differentiation of many kinds of cells in different species. Ski also plays an irreplaceable role in many physiological and pathological processes of nervous system, including em-bryonic nervous system development, central and peripheral nervous system diseases, and so on, which may be assiciated with the signal pathways of transforming growth factor-beta and another family member bone morphogenetic protein.

Aim To identify paclitaxel differential binding protein in the cells of cell line MCF-7 and MCF-7/Taxol and to find new target for antitumor agents.Methods Synthesis and activity assay of biotinylated paclitaxel was used to gain paclitaxel binding protein by semiautomatic in vitro selection using the affinity magnetic beads method.LC MS/MS analysis and Western immunoblot analysis were used to identify the differential binding protein.Results The experimentation identified paclitaxel binding protein in the cells of MCF-7 and MCF-7/Taxol.An absent strap in MCF-7/Taxol was discovered by comparing the straps of two cell lines, which contained 25 kinds of proteins, among which 3 proteins were identified by western blot techniques: Heat shock protein HSP 90,Dermcidin Precursor,Actinin.Conclusions By comparing the straps of two cell lines, the differential protein in the cells of MCF-7 and MCF-7/Taxol are discovered, implying that they may be the novel mechanism of taxane resistance and may lead to find a new approach to finding a new target for oncotherapy drugs.

Objective To research the possible influence of operation and human chorionic gonadotropin(HCG) therapy on the development of antisperm antibody (AsAb) and serum levels of estradiol (E_2) and testosterone (T) of cryptorchidism boys after orchiopexy. Methods Forty cryptorchidism boys were studied who were divided into HCG treatment group and without HCG treatment group. Twenty boys who underwent inguinal operation were studied as the operation control group and 20 normal boys as the control group. The serum were collected for detection AsAb, E_2,and T. Results There were no significant difference in serum levels of E_2 and T among the three groups(P 0.05 ). Conclusions The level of AsAb is associated with the destroy of blood barrier and the disorder of immune modulation and endocrine. Treatment with HCG has no effect on AsAb level.