The paper first makes it clear that the internal and external legal relations of a hospital are defined by laws and regulations of three levels: laws and regulations which specify directly a hospital's nature, status, rights and duties; health laws and regulations; and other laws and regulations. Then the paper expounds the legitimate rights and interests that a hospital is entitled to in various legal relations. Finally, after discussing ways for a hospital to maintain its legitimate rights and interests, the paper points out that to safeguard their rights and interests, hospitals ought to safeguard their autonomy and rights on their own initiative, the industry ought to make a concerted effort in its right safeguarding activities, and hospitals ought to upkeep their rights and interests as well as the rights and interests of their medical personnel according to law.

The author first expounds evidential burden, its relationship with presumption, and the distribution and transformation of the two in medical dispute lawsuits. Then he puts forward nine points for discussion regarding the inverosion of evidential burden in medical dispute lawsuit, including limitation in explaining medical behavior and causality due to limitations in the development of the medical sciences, the unavoidable nature of invasion characteristic of medical behavior, and limitations to evidences that can be provided by medical institutions. Lastly, the author sets forth some strategies that hospitals can adopt in response to the situation: ①standardizing medical behavior and doing a good job of daily work, such as fully and correctly keeping medical records and normalizing the drawing up of diagnosing documents and medical evidences; ②conducting sound theoretical research and protecting their own lawful rights and interests.

As the core of a digitalized hospital, electronic medical records have drawn considerable public attention. After the implementation of the PRC Electronic Signatures Law, electronic medical records acquired the legal environment for their development. The paper discusses the legal significance of medical records and electronic medical records, the evidential value of medical records in medical disputes, the relationship between the Electronic Signatures Law and electronic medical records, and electronic medical records related issues of social concern. Hence the demonstration of the feasibility of and necessary conditions for the application of electronic medical records.

The ethics review for clinical trials pertaining to human body highly emphasizes human subjects protection.This study discussed how to balance the relationship between the rights,safety and health of the subjects and interests of the science and the community,how to review the damage compensation provisions and insurance provisions in the informed consent,how to scientifically define the human subject biomedical trials involving vulnerable groups,and how to conduct trials on vulnerable groups,as well as other sensitive issues in ethics review.

Objective To investigate the adhesion molecule expression and functional status of platelets in lung cancer patients, and their relations with disease progression. Methods Using flow cytometry to measure the expression of surface antigens and functional status of platelets in 60 healthy control group, and 164 lung caneer patients. Results Comparing with control group, the expression in early group and mid term group(A group) of CD31, CD36, CD62, CD63 increased, and there is no significant meaning in the differences of surgery group (B group) of CD31, TSP, CD36, CD62, CD63. The expression in advanced group (C group) of CD31, TSP, CD36, CD62, CD63 increased. Comparing with A Group, the expression in B Group of CD36, CD62, CD63 decreased. The expression in C group of CD31, TSP, CD36, CD62, CD63 increased. Comparing with the small cell lung cancer, the expression of adenocareinorna of TSP, CD36,, CD62, CD63, squamous cell carcinoma of CD31, CD62, CD63, and alveolus cancer of CD31, TSP, CD63, all decreased. Conclusion The high level expression of platelet activation exists in patients with lung cancer of different stage, and decreased after operation. Platelet activation expressed significantly in the advanced stage of small cell lung cancer.

Objective To investigate the effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) combined with neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation on functional recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI).Methods Forty healthy adult Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into a sham group,an SCI group,an NSC group and an HBO+NSC group.In the latter three groups,complete spinal cord transection was performed at T10.The rats of the HBO+NSC group were treated with HBO therapy after NSC transplantation.Hindlimb motor function was assessed with the BassoBeattie-Bresnahan (BBB) scale and tilt table testing.Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) were measured to evaluate the rats'nerve conduction function.The amount of surviving transplanted NSCs at the injured site was counted using Hoechst dyeing.Results The average BBB scores and tilt table test results in the HBO+NSCs group were significantly better than in the SCI and NSC groups from the 2nd week post-SCI.By the 4th week the average latency period and MEP amplitude in the HBO+NSC group were significantly better than in the NSC group,while MEPs in the SCI group still had not re-appeared.The surviving amount of transplanted NSCs in the HBO+NSC group was also significantly greater than in the NSC group.Conclusion HBO combined with NSC transplantation has synergistic effects and can improve functional recovery after SCI.This may be explained by the important role of HBO in promoting the survival of transplanted NSCs.

The ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) can be used to overcome the mode mixing problem of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) effectively. The EEMD method and Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) can be used to analyze pulse signals of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The amplitudes of the added white noise were about 0.1 and 0.2 time standard deviation of the investigated signal respectively. The difference of average frequency and average energy of every mode between normal pulse, slippery pulse, wiry pulse and wiry-slippery pulse were demonstrated based on different amplitudes of the added white noise. The results showed that it is more in line with clinical practice when the amplitude of the added white noise is about 0.2 time standard deviation of the investigated signal.
Algorithms ; Artifacts ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; methods ; Pulse ; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

Objective:To investigate the effect of a degradable high-purity magnesium screw in fixing the greater trochanter bone flap of a lateral circumflex femoral artery transverse branch in the treatment of ischemic necrosis of femoral head in young and middle-aged adults.Methods:From February 2017 to February 2019, 12 cases (15 hips) of young and middle-aged patients with avascular necrosis of femoral head were treated in the Department of Orthopaedic of Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University. The age of patients was 30-53 years old. According to Association Research Circulation Osseous (ARCO), 2 hips were graded in stage II b, 4 in ARCO II c, 1 in ARCO III a, 5 in ARCO III b, 2 in ARCO III c and 1 in ARCO IV. The greater trochanter bone flap with a lateral circumferential vascular branch was used to fill the necrotic area, and fixed by a biodegradable high purity magnesium screw in the bone flap transfer. At 3, 6 and 12 months postoperation, the patient came to the hospital outpatient clinic for follow-up, and then were reviewed once a year. Imaging efficacy was evaluated by comparing preoperative and postoperative imaging. The Harris score and Visual Anoalogue Scale (VAS) score were tested at 12 and 24 months after surgery. The Harris score and VAS score before and after surgery were compared by Friedman test, and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results:All 12 patients (15 hips) were entered in the 24-36 months of follow-up. At 12 and 24 months after surgery, Harris score was found at 87 (86, 92) and 90 (87, 92) respertively, which were both higher than that before surgery [59 (52, 74)] with a significant statistical difference ( Z=-3.743, Z=-4.473, P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in Harris scores between 12 and 24 months after the surgery ( Z=-0.730, P>0.05). At the 12 and 24 months after surgery, VAS score was found at 3 (2, 3) and 2 (1, 3) respertively, which were both lower than that before surgery [6 (5, 6) ] with a significant statistical difference ( Z=-3.560, Z=-4.656, P<0.05). There was no statistical difference in VAS scores between 12 and 24 months after surgery ( Z=-1.095, P>0.05). X-ray and CT scan showed that the bone flaps healed well and the areas of osteonecrosis were repaired. Thirteen femoral heads were in good shape, and 2 femoral heads had further collapse of hips. No patients underwent joint replacement surgery at the time of last follow-up. Conclusion:Fixation of the greater trochanter flap of lateral circumflex femoral artery transverse branch with a degradable high-purity magnesium screw can ensure the healing of the flap at the implantation site and avoid the displacement and shedding of the flap. It is a new therapeutic option to treat the avascular necrosis of femoral head of young and middle-aged people.

The subpulmonary ventricular exclusion (Fontan) could effectively improve the living quality for the children patients with a functional single ventricle in clinical. However, postoperative Fontan circulation failure can easily occur, causing obvious limitations while clinically implementing Fontan. The cavopulmonary assist devices (CPAD) is currently an effective means to solve such limitations. Therefore, in this paper the
Algorithms ; Child ; Feedback ; Heart-Assist Devices ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Models, Cardiovascular