1.Discussion on teaching of medical aesthetics in military medical university
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2012;11(7):697-699
Aesthetic qualities of the medical staff directly affect the quality of disease prevention and control.Military medical university is responsible for the task of training highly qualified military medical personnel.Medical aesthetics education in military medical university is necessary not only for medical development and military modernization,but also for the overall improvement of the quality of medical students.The meaning of medical aesthetics teaching,teaching content and teaching methods were discussed in this article in combination with medical aesthetics teaching practice carried out in military medical university,aiming at strengthening medical aesthetics education of cadets and training them to be social and military needed high-quality medical personnel.
2.Dislocation and replacement of practice teaching course in personnel training of medical law
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2014;(1):45-48
At present stage,the needs of practice personnel of medical law include‘professional personnel’ (master's degree)and ‘general personnel’(bachelor's degree),but the existing training system did not make any distinction between the two and triggered the following situations:practical teaching mode convergence,content inanition,lack of resources,etc. From the real needs of the com-munity,practice teaching in master stage should focus on vocational practical trainingcourse including mock trial,common medical law disputes,professional documents writing. Practice teaching in un-dergraduate stageshould focus on the primary practical trainingcourse including court records and medical dispute mediation.
3.Current status and perspectives of individualized therapy for non-small cell lung cancer based on molecular targeting.
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2012;34(5):398-400
Animals
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Antibodies, Monoclonal
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Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
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drug therapy
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Crown Ethers
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therapeutic use
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Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
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Erlotinib Hydrochloride
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Humans
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Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
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therapeutic use
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Lung Neoplasms
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drug therapy
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Molecular Targeted Therapy
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Mutation
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Precision Medicine
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors
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therapeutic use
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Pyrazoles
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therapeutic use
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Pyridines
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therapeutic use
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Quality Control
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Quinazolines
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therapeutic use
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Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor
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antagonists & inhibitors
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genetics
4. Effect of crystallinity on in vitro and in vivo release behaviors of spherical self-assembly of rhIFN
Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal 2014;49(1):44-48
OBJECTIVE: To investigate effect of crystallinity on in vitro and in vivo release behaviors of spherical self-assembly of Recombinant human interferon-alpha (rhIFN). METHODS: rhIFN can form spherical self-assembly by static crystallization method. The crystallinity was determined by X-ray to characterize molecular ordered degree of various spherical crystals. The drug dissolution in vitro and the pharmacokinetics in vivo of various rhIFN forms were further investigated. RESULTS: The spherical self-assembly of rhIFN in amorphous and crystalline forms were obtained through adjusting protein supersaturation during self-assembly process. The amorphous precipitates were characterized as recovery of 96.5% and mean diameter size of 0.6 μm. Two kinds of crystallized rhIFN were characterized as mono-dispersed spheres, with yield of ≤ 80%, mean diameter size of 10-20 μm. Their crystallinity was 23.2% and 30.8%, respectively. The dissolving rates of spherical self-assemblies were decreased significantly with increased crystallinity. After s.c. administration of spherical self-assembly of rhIFN in amorphous and crystalline forms, the peak time (tmax) were retarded from(6.00±1.40) h to (13.20±2.68) and (22.40±3.57) h, the corresponding half life (t1/2) were prolonged from (4.75±0.82) h to (10.68±1.97) and (29.17±4.93) h. CONCLUSION: The spherical self-assemblies of rhIFN in crystalline form can improve their release performance either in vitro or in vivo, which provide a new candidate for sustained delivery of therapeutic proteins.
5.Stereotactic radiation therapy in the era of precision medicine for cancer.
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2015;31(6):491-497
Unlike conventional radiation therapy, stereotactic radiation therapy (SRT) is an emerging tumor-ablative radiation technology with a high-dose delivery to targets while dramatically sparing adjacent normal tissues. The strengths of SRT involve noninvasive and short-course treatment, high rates of tumor local control with a low risk of side effects. Although the scientific concepts of radiobiology fail to be totally understood currently, SRT has shown its potential and advantages against various tumors, especially for those adjacent to less tolerable normal organs (spinal cord, optic nerve, bowels, etc.). Nowadays, the clinical efficacy of SRT has been widely confirmed in certain patients, especially for those medically inoperable, unwilling to undergo surgery, medicine ineffective with tumor progression. Moreover, SRT could be properly used as palliative treatment aiming at relieving local symptoms and pain, and eventually achieving a potential survival benefit of several months. However, the weaknesses of SRT relate to inevitable radiation-induced toxicities as well as the inaccessibility of prophylactic irradiation. In general, one flaw cannot obscure the splendor of the jade. The emergence and development of SRT has opened the new era of precision radiation therapy, and SRT will probably step gloriously onto the remarkable stage for precision medicine.
Humans
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Neoplasms
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radiotherapy
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Precision Medicine
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Radiosurgery
6.Sudden Cardiac Death of Incarcerated Prisoners:A Study of 75 Cases
Lan YU ; Limin DONG ; Xianjun HOU ; Kai SHI ; Kai XU
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2014;(2):112-113,116
Objective To investigate the characteristics and influencing factors leading to sudden cardiac death (SCD) of incarcerated prisoners. Methods Seventy-five SCD cases of prisoners between 2000 and 2013 in Henan province were collected, and environment, psychological and physical factors were retro-spectively analyzed. Combined with histopathological results, specific factors of SCD were also studied. Results In the 75 cases, 21 cases (28%) had definite chronic past medical histories, and 75 cases (100%) had cardiovascular disease confirmed by autopsy. Conclusion Due to presence of the potential cardiac diseases, special incarcerated environment, psychological stress, and body-restraint might be the precipitat-ing factors in SCD of those prisoners.
7.Cytophagic histiocytic panniculitis.
Jie SHI ; Hong-rui LIU ; Kai FANG
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2005;34(1):59-60
Adult
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Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
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administration & dosage
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therapeutic use
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Cyclophosphamide
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administration & dosage
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Female
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Humans
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Panniculitis
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drug therapy
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pathology
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Panniculitis, Nodular Nonsuppurative
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pathology
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Prednisone
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administration & dosage
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Vincristine
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administration & dosage
8.Clinical application and prospect of stem cells in the field of regeneration medicine
Yiwei XU ; Kai FENG ; Bingyi SHI
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2007;0(36):-
Stem cells under the controlled condition may directionally differentiate into function cells in organism,formed various types of the organization and the organ.This article narrated the concept and classification of stem cells and regeneration medicine,discussed the application of stem cells to diabetes,myocardial cell damage disease,and neurotrosis disease,analyzed and summarized the problems of stem cells and regeneration medicine.The analysis processing material demonstrated that stem cells have been widely applied to clinical trials addressing cardiovascular system disease,nervous system disease,skeleton muscle related disease,diabetes and so on.This has obtained preliminary curative effect and has demonstrated the widespread clinical practice prospect.
9.A retrospective study on 19 years' choledochofiberscopic treatment for residual stones of biliary tract.
Shubin FANG ; Kai YAO ; Lianghui SHI
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2002;0(S1):-
Objective To summarize our experience in choledochofiberscopic treatment for residual stones of biliary tract. Methods 1105 cases of residual stones of biliary tract diagnosed and treated with choledochofiberscope in the past 19 years were reviewed retrospectively. Results The 1067 patients with residual stones of bile duct were treated with choledochofiberscope for 1483 times altogether. The stones were completely removed in 1035 cases, while the stones were not cleared in other 32 cases. The clearance rate of residual stones was 97.0%(1035/1067). No patient died of choledochofiberscopic treatment. Conclusions Choledochofiberscopic treatment plays an important role in the treatment of residual stones of bile duct, because it not only reduces residual stones of bile duct to avoid repeated operation, but also has some advantages such as excellent safety, minimal invasion, low cost and quicker recovery.
10.The allergen analysis and nursing of abnormal rhinitis
Yuemei KAI ; Lanping SHI ; Yang ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(02):-
Objective To find out the common allergen of abnormal rhinitis in Shenzhen.Methods To take in process of allergopharma skin prick test(ASPT) for 855 dubitable patients with abnormal rhinitis to determine the main allergen.Results 578 patients in the 855 dubitable patients of abnormal rhinitis were positive(67.6%).These allergens were mostly inhalant.Among the 578 patients,51 cases were caused by single allergen;527 cases caused by more than two kinds of allergens;520 cases(90%) were positive in dermatophagoides pteronyssinus;488(84.4%) cases were positive in dermatophagoides farinae.Conclusion According to the common allergen of abnormal rhinitis in Shenzhen,and education to patients underwent ASPT can improve the accuracy of the test,lighten the symptom of abnormal rhinitis and raise the cure rate.