Objective To observe the effect of psychological intervention on nosohemia patients during hematopoietic stem cell collection technique. Methods 44 perioperative nosohemia patients were assigned to experiment group and control group. The experiment group took a psychological intervention. Results Anxiety and depression in the experiment group improved better than in the control group (P<0.05) while there was no significant difference in anxiety and depression in the control group after psychological intervention (P>0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention could effectively reduced the negative emotion of perioperative nosohemia patients during hematopoietic stem cells collection.

Objective To investigate the role of NF-κB pathway in the development of intrathecal(IT)platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced hyperalgesia in rats. Methods Sixty-four male SD rats (200-250 g) in which intrathecal catheters were successfully implanted without complications were randomly divided into 6 groups:group Ⅰ received artificial cerebro-spinal fluid (ACSF) 10 μl IT (n = 16); group Ⅱ received PAF 10 μg in ACSF 10 μl IT; group Ⅲ received 0.1% DMSO 2 ml intraperitoneally (IP) (n = 8); group Ⅳ, Ⅴ, Ⅵ received IP SC-514 (a selective IKK-β inhibitor) 10, 50, 100 mg/kg in 0.1% DMSO 2 ml respectively at 2 h before IT PAF. Paw withdrawal threshold to mechanical stimulation (PWMT) and paw withdrawal latency to thermal stimuli (PWTL) were measured before (baseline) and at 5, 15, 30, 45, 60 min and then every 30 min for another 4 h after IT administration. The animals were killed after the last pain threshold measurement at 5 h after IT PAF. The lumbar segment (L4-6) of the spinal cord was removed for determination of TNF-α and IL-lβ content (by ELISA).Results lntrathecal PAF induced tactile allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia rapidly, increased the expression of TNF-α and IL-lβ in lumbar spinal cord. Pretreatment with SC-514 attenuated PAF-induced hyperalgesia and inhibited the increase in TNF-α and IL-1β expression in the spinal cord. Conclusion NF-κB is involved in intrathecal PAF-induced hyperalgesia.

The design aims at improving and enriching nurturance theories and practice paradigms related with medical students' doctor-patient communicating competence.It is based on the view about cultivating and evaluating undergraduates' doctor-patient communicating competence and the theoretical basis about the existing research achievement and follows teaching practice regular pattern.Doctorpatient communicating competence of undergraduates has its own multidimensional meanings.Construction methods are as follows:taking one course as the core; enrolling multidimensional discipline in classroom teaching; combining classroom teaching with varieties of practice; establishing medical case communication training model; introducing appropriate evaluation system.Its construction principles should be found on the humanistic essence.

Purpose　The aim is to modify the pyrogenic pathol ogy mo del induced by injection of saccharomycetet water in rats,and to eliminate the t emperature decline period after injection of saccharomycete water sc.Metho ds　It was measured that the anus temperature of both two groups of rats (one group was injected of incubated saccharomycete water and the other inj ected unincubated saccharomycete water sc) 1,2,3,4,6,8 h after injection respect ively.Results　The anus temperature had no decline period and the temperature rose quickly in the group of injected with incubated saccharomyc ete water (in 34℃thermostasis water).There was significant difference(P＜0.05 or P＜0.01)between incubated group and unincubated group in temperature risin g by t-test.Conclusion　No temperature declining peri od was observed in the pyrogenic pathology model of rat, if those rats were trea ted with saccharomycete water which was incubated at 34℃for 0.5 h.

Objective To investigate the dynamic changes of VEGF mRNA and protein in the injured brain of rats irradiated by 20 Gy of electron beams.Methods A total of 114 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups,42 rats in sham group with sham-irradiation,and the other 72 rats in irradiation group that the whole brains of rats were administered with a single dose of 20 Gy electron beam (6 MeV) to establish an animal model of radiation-induced brain injury.All rats were terminated at 1,3,7,14,28,42,56 d post-irradiation respectively.The pathological changes were observed with light microscopies.Real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase-PCR was used to measure the level of VEGF mRNA in the brain tissue.The expression of VEGF protein in whole brain tissue was detected with Western blot.The VEGF protein expression in brain endothelium,gliacyte and neuron were measured via immunohistoehemistry with computerized image processing.Results The pathological process of radiationinduced brain injury (RBI) included brain endothelial cell damage,brain edema,thrombosis formation and ablation,revascularization and angiogenesis.In the irradiation group,the expression of VEGF mRNA was declined significantly at 1,3,7,2g,42 d post-irradiation (t =16.275-46.118,P ＜ 0.05).The VEGF protein expression in whole brain tissue was up-regulated at 1 and 7 d after irradiation,but downregulated at 3,14,28,42,56 d post-irradiation.There were VEGF positive cells in the brain endothelium,gliacyte and neuron at 1 d after irradiation.The expression of VEGF protein in gliacyte and neuron significantly was increased at 1,14,42,56 d post-irradiation (t =-8.394--4.697,P ＜ 0.05),and increased significantly in brain endothelial cells at 1,14,and 42 d after irradiation (t =-5.554--4.159,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The expression of VEGF mRNA was relatively suppressed in RBI rats.The expression of VEGF protein in whole brain tissue was up-regulated only at the early stage of RBI.The expressions of VEGF protein in brain endothelium,gliacyte and neuron were increased in the observation period,which induced brain edema and the formation of thrombosis at the acute RBI stage,and participated in the progression of angiogenesis and thrombosis ablation at the early-delayed RBI stage.

Purpose:To evaluate the treatment results of induction chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy in patients with stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Methods:Fifty patients with stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ nasopharyngeal carcinoma were treated by induction chemotherapy followed by definitive radiation therapy (CT/RT group). This group was matched with a group of fifty patients with stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with radiotherapy alone (RT group). Results: The 5 year loco regional control was 61.2% for the CT/RT Group and 68.7% for the RT Group; The 5 yera distant metastasis was 15.2% for the CT/RT group and 27.1% for the RT Group; The 5 year distant metastasis for the patients with stage N 2 and N 3 disease was 27.4% for the CT/RT Group and 43.8% for the RT Group respectively; The overall 5 year survival (OS) was 57.8% for the CT/RT group and 51.6% for the RT group( P =0 61); The 5 year OS of N 2 and N 3 patients was 60.6% for the CT/RT group and 26.3% for the RT group( P =0 033);The 5 year OS of T 3 and T 4 patients was 36.8% for the CT/RT group and 41.2% for the RT group ( P =0 80) respectively. There were no significant differences in the incidence of acute mucositis between the two groups during radiotherapy, the side effects in leukopenia, nausea, vomiting were higher in CT/RT group than in RT group. No Grade 3 or higher late complications were observed in both groups. Conclusions:Induction chemotherapy followed by definitive radiation therapy did not improve the 5 year survival and loco regional control for the stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ nasopharyngeal carcinoma, but reduced the distant metastasis for the stage N 2 and N 3 patients; The overall 5 year survival rate for the patients with N 2 and N 3 nasopharyngeal carcinoma was improved by induction chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy. [

Objective To investigate the safety and efficiency of China-made stent in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods Thirty-six patients with AMI were enrolled in our study,with mean age(57?9.7)years old.China-made stent were implanted successfully.Eighteen patients had acute anterior myocardial infarction,14 had acute inferior myocardial infarction,2 had acute lateral myocardial infarction,2 had acute posterior accompanied with right ventricular myocardial infarction.There were 12 patients with diabetes,20 patients with hypertension,18 patients with smoking.Results Thirty-seven China-made stents were implanted in the 36 patients.There were no complications during the procedure.All have acquired TIMI 3 flow.There were no thrombosis in the stent in 20 patients at the 7-day following up.Conclusion It is safe and efficient with the China-made stent implanted in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Objective:To observe the impacts of herb-partitioned moxibustion,warm moxibustion and electroacupuncture on the basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)and collagen type Ⅰ(Col Ⅰ)in colons of rats with Crohn' disease(CD),and discuss the mechanism of acupuncture therapy on the intestinal fibrosis in CD.Methods:The model rats were developed by TNBS as multiple proinflammatory method.The rats were randomly divided into 5 groups:a normal group,a model group,a warm moxibustion group,an electroacupuncture group and a herb-partitioned moxibustion group.The treatments were carried out at Tianshu(ST 25)(bilateral)and Qihai(CV 6)in different treatments.The immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression position of Col Ⅰ and bFGF.Results:The expressions of Col Ⅰ and bFGF in colons of rots in the model group significantly increased(compared with the normal group,P<0.01).After the herb-partitioned moxibustion,warm moxibustion and electroacupuncture,the expressions of Col Ⅰ and bFGF reduced markedly in the rats with CD(P<0.01).The expression of bFGF and Col Ⅰ in the colons had an obvious correlation in the Spearman rank correlation analysis.Conclusion:Acupuncture treatment reduced the abnormally high levels of expressions for Col Ⅰ and bFGF in colons.Col Ⅰ and bFGF participated in the fibrosis.Acupuncture treatment may reduce the bFGF expression in colons to regulate the excessive deposition,treating the intestinal fibrosis in CD.

Objective To assess the effect of ultrasound contrast agent SonoVue on the dimensions and systolic function of left and right ventricle in pigs. Methods Sixteen pigs were randomly assigned to two groups. Intravenous injection of 1 ml of SonoVue were given in study group, and repeated 20 min later. The control group was given the same doses of saline. Before and after the administration of contrast agent, the end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD, RVEDD). end-systolic dimension ( LVESD, RVESD) and fractional shortening(LVFS,RVFS) of left and right ventricle were measured. The time to reach the extreme value of these parameters and the time to return to the baseline were recorded. Results There was no significant difference regarding the parameters at baseline between the two groups. After injection of SonoVue,RVEDD significantly increased from (25. 88 ± 1. 38) mm at baseline to its maximum of (33. 26 ± 0. 99)mm( P < 0. 05). Accordingly,RVFS significantly increased from (26. 90 ± 1. 92) % to (33. 92 ± 2. 53) % ( P <0. 05). Meanwhile,LVEDD remarkably decreased from (38.10 ± 1. 39)mm at baseline to its minimum of (26.25 ± 0. 65)mm( P <0. 05) and LVFS remarkably decreased from (36. 24 ± 1. 93) % to (29.13 ± 3.00) % ( P < 0. 05). There was no change in the control group after administration of the saline. When SonoVue was given repeatedly, the maximum RVEDD and RVFS was (29. 98 ± 1. 23) mm and (31. 09 + 1.90) % , respectively, which had less increase compared to the first time. Minimum LVEDD and LVFS was (31. 91 ± 1, 64)mm and (32. 17 ± 2. 31)%,respectively,with less decrease compared with which at first injection. It took (10. 15±0. 59) min for the right and left ventricle to reach the extreme value and (9.00± 0. 56) min to return to the baseline at the first injection. The time used for the right and left ventricle to reach its peak change and back to baseline after second injection of SonoVue were shorter [(8.73± 0.55) min and (6.89± 0.43) min, respectively,both P <0.05]. Conclusions Administration of SonoVue was associated with acute, transient dilation of right ventricle and compression of left ventricle. The influence of SonoVue on the right and left ventricle became less at it second injection.

Objective To study the influence of different microembolism on left ventricular systolic synchronism in pigs by detecting the real-time dypyridamole stress contrast echocardiography (RT-MCE).Methods Eighteen miniature pigs were randomly divided into three groups and underwent microembolization injection procedure through the middle of anterior descending coronary artery with different numbers of microsphere injection,as:group A(dosage 50 thousands,3 pigs),group B (dosage 120 thousands,8 pigs) and group C (dosage 150 thousands,7 pigs).The peak values and the time-to-peak circumferential strain(Circ.Strain),radial velocity (Radial Vel.) and radial strain (Radial Strain) were obtained both at mitral valve level and papillary muscle level at left ventricle short axis views using two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging(STI)analyzed by Philips Q-Lab 8.1 workshop,respectively.Results No significant difference in the presence of contraction synchrony was observed using RT-MCE.The time-to-peak Circ.Strain of microembolism related segments were prolonged at 1 week after microembolism detecting with dypyridamole stress RT-MCE (P＜0.05,both intro-group and inter-group).While time-to-peak radial strain were extended since 6 hours after the intervention to 1 week after the procedure.Conclusions Dypyridamole stress RT-MCE can be used to measure the myocardial perfusion accurately.The elongation of time-to-peak circ.strain and radial strain were developed with time in microembolism related segments.