1.Delayed treatment of diabetic foot
Ya LUO ; Juping YAN ; Bo ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery 2016;10(3):252-254
Diabetic foot is one of the chronic complications of diabetes,which has great harm.Through active treatment such as anti-infection,debridement,surgical intervention,amputation rate can be declined.
2.Prevalence and risk factors of tessellated fundus in Tianjin Medical University students
Hongmei ZHANG ; Yan SHAO ; Juping LIU ; Liying HU ; Bingqin LI ; Ruihua WEI
Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases 2023;39(8):634-640
Objective:To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of tessellation fundus (TF) among Tianjin Medical University students with different refractive statuses.Methods:A cross-sectional study. From September to December 2019, 346 students from Tianjin Medical University were randomly selected and underwent slit-lamp examination, non-cycloplegic auto-refraction, subjective refraction, best-corrected visual acuity, ocular biometric measurement, and non-dilation fundus photography. The differences in the prevalence of TF in basic characteristics and ocular biometric parameters were compared. Based on the equivalent spherical (SE), refractive status was divided into the non-myopia group (SE>-0.50 D) and the myopia group (SE≤-0.50 D). The myopia group was further divided into mild myopia group (-3.00 D
3.Investigation and Analysis of the Prescriptions of Outpatient/Emergency Microecological Preparations in 5 Children’s Hospitals
Ting WEI ; Xiaoling WANG ; Yan JIN ; Jinjing MA ; Ailing QUE ; Juping WANG ; Limei HE
China Pharmacy 2019;30(23):3276-3280
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the situation and problems of clinical microecological preparations in pediatrics department of China, and to provide reference for rational application of microecological preparations in children. METHODS: Outpatient/emergency prescriptions of microecological preparations during Jan.-Mar. 2019 were retrieved from information system of 5 “Third Grade Class A” children hospitals, and were investigated and analyzed in respects of the type of microecological agents, age distribution, clinical diagnosis, drug combination, off-label medication, etc. RESULTS: A total of 74 210 outpatient/emergency prescriptions were collected, involving 18 kinds of microecological preparations. Among them, Clostridium butyricum combined viable powder ranked first (31 146, accounting for 41.97%), followed by Brucella yeast powder (14 289, accounting for 19.25%) and Compound Lactobacillus acidophilus tablets (10 281, 13.85%). The age of children was less than 18 years old, and the proportion of children aged 1-<3 years old was the highest (33 753, 45.48%). The most common clinical diagnosis was digestive tract diseases (54 009, 72.78%), followed by respiratory infectious diseases (11 744, 15.83%). In combination with microecological agents, there were Chinese patent medicine for invigorating the spleen and stomach (18 546, 24.99%), antibacterial medicine (10 595, 14.28%) and oral rehydration salt Ⅲ (8 238, 11.10%). Off-label drug use was found in 19 532 prescriptions (26.32%), mainly manifesting as super-indications (15 590, 21.01%), super-usage and dosage (8 098, 14.52%), super crowd medication (48, 3.91%) was found in a few prescriptions. CONCLUSIONS: There is a high incidence of off-label use of microecological agents in children. Medical staff should standardize prescription behavior and promote rational use of drugs. At the same time, the improvement of the information of children’s medication in drug instructions to ensure the safety and effectiveness of children’s medication should be encouraged.