BACKGROUND:In 2003,a new family of interferon(IFN) III is discovered,that is,IFN-?s including three subtypes:IFN-?1,2 and 3.OBJECTIVE:To analyze the recombinant human interferon-?1(rhIFN-?1) expressed in Pichia pastoris,further more,to identify its physical and chemical characteristics,expression of receptors,and anti-tumor activities.DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:The single sample observation was performed at the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences from September 2006 to July 2008.MATERIALS:The barms pAO815-4?F-IFN?1/GS115 contained rhIFN?1 expressive plasmids,human cervical carcinoma cell Hela and HCT116 cells were preserved in the state key lab for Molecular Biology from Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences METHODS:The Pichia pastoris contained rhIFN-?1 expressive plasmids was cultured and induced to express IFN-?1.The positive ion exchange chromatography and gel chromatography were used to purify the expression product.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The physico-chemical characters of the purified product were tested.The product's IL-10R2 and IL-28R were investigated by RT-PCR and real-time quantitative PCR and its antitumor activity was tested by MTT analysis.RESULTS:The expressed product rhIFN-?1 yield reached to 9.23 mg/L,and its purity was near 90%.The isoelectric point of rhIFN-1 was 8.01,with molecular weight of 20 960.The expressions of IL-10R2 and IL-28R were detected in U937 cell.rhIFN-?1 could decrease the cell proliferation just like IFN-?2a,but this function was unclearly in the IL-28R cell.CONCLUSION:rhIFN-?1 can be highly expressed in Pichia pastoris,and its product has the physical and chemical characteristics consistent with natural IFN-?1,and the anti-tumor activity is similar to IFN-?2a,however,it is weak in decreasing the proliferation of relatively lowerintensity of receptor distribution in marrow-hematopoiesis system.

Objective To investigate the predictive value of serum histone deacetylase 3(HDAC3) ,cystatin C(CysC) and albu‐min levels on a large area of myocardial infarction .Methods According to whether heart failure and (or) cardiogenic shock occur‐ring during hospitalization ,102 patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI) were divided into the two groups :the non - compli‐cating heart failure and (or) cardiogenic shock group(n= 63) and the complicating heart failure and (or) cardiogenic shock group(n= 39) .Then according to whether the creatine kinase(CK‐MB) peak value was greater than 200 IU /L ,102 AMI patients were di‐vided into two groups :CK‐MB peak values ≥ 200 IU /L group(n= 58) and the CK‐MB peak values < 200 IU / L group(n= 44) .The serum HDAC3 ,CysC and albumin levels were detected at early morning on 2 d of admission in all patients .Results Compared with the non - complicating heart failure and (or) cardiogenic shock group ,serum HDAC3 and CysC levels in the the complicating heart failure and (or) cardiogenic shock group were significantly increased(P< 0 .01) ,while serum albumin protein level was significantly in the occurrence of heart failure and(or)cardiogenic shock group .Compared with the CK‐MB peak value < 200 IU /L group ,serum HDAC3 and CysC levels in the CK‐MB peak value > 200 IU /L group were significantly increased (P< 0 .01) ,while serum albumin level was significantly decreased(P< 0 .01) .Conclusion Serum HDAC3 ,CysC and albumin levels have certain predictive value on a large area of myocardial infarction and conduce to judge the prognosis of patients .

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of low?level laser therapy(LLLT)for androgenetic alopecia, and to compare the therapeutic effect of LLLT alone versus in combination with finasteride tablets. Methods Thirty?nine male patients were randomly divided into the LLLT group(n=21)and combination group(n=18)to be treated with LLLT alone or in combination with oral finasteride tablets(1 mg/d)for 6 months. LLLT was given twice a week, and each session lasted 30 minutes. All the patients were photographed and asked to fill a questionnaire about subjective symptoms, and hair density (the number of hairs per unit area on the scalp) was determined by using a dermatoscope to evaluate the grade of alopecia, before the treatment, and 3 and 6 months after the treatment. Results The hair density in the LLLT group was significantly higher after 6 months than after 3 months of treatment and before the treatment(184.59 ± 21.17 vs. 169.24 ± 29.21 and 166.67 ± 32.94 hairs/cm2, both P<0.05), but was insignificantly different between before and after 3 months of treatment (P > 0.05). The hair density in the combination group significantly increased after 6 and 3 months of treatment compared with that before the treatment(201.80 ± 16.55 and 186.39 ± 17.97 vs. 157.85 ± 27.97 hairs/cm2, both P < 0.05), and was significantly higher after 6 months than after 3 months of treatment(P<0.05). No significant difference was observed in hair density between the two groups before the treatment(P>0.05), but the combination group showed increased hair density compared with the LLLT group after 3 and 6 months of treatment(both P<0.05). After 6 months of treatment, LLLT alone was effective in 17 patients, but ineffective in 4 patients, and the combination therapy was effective in 16 patients, but ineffective in 2 patients, with no significant difference in the response rate between the LLLT group and combination group (χ2 = 0.057, P > 0.05). During the treatment, 24(62%)patients felt less greasy, and 22(56%)reported less hair loss, with no discomforts reported by the patients except local warm feeling. Conclusion LLLT is indeed effective for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia with no adverse reactions.

Objective:Venous indwelling needle has been widely used in clinical treatment as a replacement of scalp acupuncture, and keeps constantly upgrading. Emergency use and nutrient supply by intravenous infusion through venous indwelling needle. The article discusses venous indwelling needle in clinical treatment for dermatological patients. Methods:It compares different complications through two different puncture and sealing methods of venous indwelling needle. Results:It summarizes highly possible complications during and after operating venous indwelling needle, and it proves that the latest puncture and sealing methods of venous indwelling needle could be better for those patients with skin damage, according to the different states of their skin and vein. Conclusion:For dermatological patients, their skin and vein could be protected effectively through the latest clinical methods of venous indwelling needle. The occurrence of many complications and patients’ pain could also be reduced.

Objective To study the clinical features of follicular occlusion triad, and whether it is a hereditary disease. Methods Based on the clinical examination of a case who developed squamous cell carcinoma secondary to follicular occlusion triad, the pedigree of the patient was surveyed and analyzed. Results There were a total of thirteen patients in this pedigree, the age of onset was about 20 years old. The clinical features and laboratory examination of the proband was consistent with follicular occlusion triad. Conclusions Hereditary factor is important in the pathogenesis in follicular occlusion triad,and the disease maybe an autosomal dominant inherited disease.

Objective:To explore the effect of Toll like receptor 4(TLR4) and interleukin 1 belta,6,10 and tumor necrosis ? on the etiopathogenesis in rat model with alcoholic liver disease(ALD).Methods:A rat model of ALD was induced by intragastric alcohol.At the end of 4,8,12 and 16 weeks,liver and serum samples were collected.The levels of interleukin 1 belta,6,10 and tumor necrosis ? in serum were examined.Hematoxylin-eosin,sudan Ⅳ and sirius red staining were performed to obeserve the hepatic pathology.The mRNA expression of TLR4 in liver tissues were examined by reverse transcription polymerase chain raction(RT-PCR) method.Results:With the progress of ALD,the levels of interleukin 1 belta,6 and tumor necrosis ? in serum and the mRNA expression of TLR4 in liver tissues increased significantly(P

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of ambroxol in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis of rats.Methods Sixty Wistar rats were divided into three groups:The normal control group(group N),the model group treated with bleomycinA5(group B)and the group treated with ambroxol(group A).Pulmonary fibrosis was induced by intratracheal instillation of bleomycin.Then the rats received daily ambroxol 35mg/kg(group A),or normal saline(group B).Five rats in each group were killed on 3.7.14 and 28 days after intratracheal instillation.Histological changes of the lungs were evaluated by HE stain and Masson's trichrome stain.The levels of tumor necrosis factor-?(TNF-?)in lung homogenates were measured by radioimmunoassay.Results Pulmonary fibrosis of Group A was significantly improved as compared with that of Group B(P

Objective To study the expression of glucose transporter-1 (GLUT_1) and its correlation with basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in epithelial ovarian neoplasm. Methods Streptavidin-peroxidase complex technique was used to examine the expression of GLUT_1, bFGF and PCNA protein in six cases of normal ovarian tissue, 20 cases of benign epithelial tumors, seven cases of borderline tumor and 44 cases of epithelial ovarian carcinoma. Results In normal ovary and benign ovarian tumor, GLUT_1 was not detected,but in borderline ovarian tumor and cancer, the positive expression ratio of GLUT_1 was 6/7 and 91%(40/44), respectively. The intensity of GLUT_1 in ovarian epithelial neoplasm was significantly higher than in borderline tumors. The staining intensity of GLUT_1 was significantly correlated with the histological grade of the tumor (r_S=0.499, P=0.001), and was positively correlated with the clinical stage, cancer invasion and lymph node metastasis. GLUT_1 staining was intense in cytoplasmic membrane, and was stronger in areas far away from blood vessels and near the necrotic center. GLUT_1 expression level did not show any association with histology type (P=0.513). bFGF positive rate in tumor was 57%(25/44). The staining intensity of GLUT_1 was significantly higher in bFGF positive group than in bFGF negative group (P

Objective To analyze the potential association between the single ucleotide polymorphisms(SNP) of the vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) gene with the risk of endometriosis by meta-analysis.Methods Published case-control studies about the influence of VEGF polymorphisms on endometriosis were searched and screened in Medline,the Cochrane library,China National Knowledge Internet(CNKI),Chinese Biological Medicine Disk ( CBM ),data base of Wanfang and Foreign Medical Journal Full-Text Serv ice(FMJS).RevMan 5.0 software was used for meta-analysis.Results Finally,there were 9 literatures including 1610 endometrisis patients and 1643 controls cases,which were eligible for the criteria to investigating the VEGF SNP about - 460C/T,+ 405C/G and + 936C/T.The results of metaanalysis showed that there was no evidence for association between endometriosis and the VEGF -460C/T SNP in the genotype or allele frequencies distribution ( P ＞ 0.05 ).Significant differences were found between the frequencies distribution of VEGF + 405CC genotype( P =0.009,OR =1.45,95％ CI:1.10 - 1.91 ) and + 405 C allele ( P =0.020,OR =1.19,95 ％ CI:1.03 - 1.38 ),also between the + 936CC genotype ( P =0.050,OR=0.81,95％CI:0.66-1.00) and +936T allele (P=0.040,OR=1.20,95％CI:1.01 -1.43).Conclusions The VEGF + 405C/G and + 936C/T SNP may be associated with the risk of endometriosis.Women carrying the + 405C or the + 936T allele could significantly increase the risk of developing endometriosis.

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficiency and safety of thiazolidinediones (TZDs) on treat-ment of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods The published controlled clinical trials about TZDs on treatment of patients with NAFLD from 1998 to 2008 were identified by searching in the full-text data base,such as Medline, PubMed, Ovid, EMCC, CBM Disc, CNKI, Wanfang, Weipu data and so on, as well as by searching of cross references from original articles and reviews. The enrollment standard was formulated strictly ac-cording to the designs of trials, and Meta analysis was performed by software package of Review Manage 4.2. Further-more, the statistic test, sensitivity and publication bias about the combined statistic data were revealed by referring to forest-graph and funnel-plot. Results All of the 473 patients in 18 controlled clinical trials were enrolled in this study. The weighted mean diffrerence of serum ALT, AST,TC,TG and BMI, HOMA-IR before and after treatment with TZDs 32. 24 (18.98-45.49) (Z=4.77,P<0.05),20.32 (2.30-38.35) (Z=2.21,P<0.05),0.26 (-0.01-0.54)(Z=1.88,P=0.06),0.63 (0.33-0.93) (Z=4.14,P<0.01),and -0.06 (-0.66-0.55) (Z=0.19, P=0.85),2.63 (1.33-3.93) (Z=3.96, P<0.01). In all papers, the improvement of hepatic tissue after treatment with TZDs in patients with NAFLD was observed in only 6 articles, which demonstrated the hepatic steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis [WMD (95% CI) 1.59 (1.08-2.10), 1.45 (0.90-2.00), 0.72 (0.12-1.32), Z= 6.08,5.16,2.33,P<0.05],especially the degree of NASH activity index,whose WMD (95% CI) was 4.21 (3.13-5.28) and Z=7.66,P<0.01, were improved significantly in the 104 NASH patients taken this kinds of drugs. There were 7 patients exiting from the all chnical trial, and the main adverse effects in patients accepting treat-ment with TZDs were debility, dizziness, edema of lower extremity, weight gain, indisposition of gastrointestinal tract, elevated liver enzyme and so on, which were similar to the control group. Conclusions The therapeutic effects of TZDs on NAFLD is confirmed. Not only are the serum liver enzyme,TC,TG and HOMA-IR in patients with NAFLD improved, but this new euglycemic agent has no acutely adverse effect in clinical application,which confirms the clin-ical efficiency and safety of TZDs on treatment of patients with NAFLD.