With the constant development and perfection of hospital information systems, health information legislation has become a problem needing prompt solution. The authors explained the urgency and significance of health information legislation in the current practice of hospital information systems and pointed out specific manifestations of the involvement of legal basis. Their recommendations include: ①establishing and perfecting regulations on the management of local networks; ②establishing and perfecting a system of regulations on health information; ③expanding the development, accreditation and spread of techniques for guaranteeing network safety; ④doing a good job of the standard application and management of electronic medical records in the transition period.

Objective To evaluate the effects of statins on the cerebral haemodynamics of ischemic stroke patients with transcranial Doppler(TCD). Methods 70 inpatients with acute ischemic stroke were divided into two groups according whether they had taken statins after stroke.The change of the cerebral haemodynamics was studied in the two groups with TCD three months after stroke. Results Three months later,the systolic flow velocities and mean flow velocities of bilateral middle cerebral arteries in the statins groups significantly increased (P＜0.05). The pulse index of bilateral middle cerebral arteries in statins group significantly decreased (P＜0.05).The flow velocities and pulse index of bilateral middle cerebral arteries in control group don't change significantly(P＞0.05). Conclusions Statins may have the effects of improving the situation of cerebral haemodynamics of patients with ischemic stroke.

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of ultrasound-guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage (PTCD) combined with endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) in treating malignant obstructive jaundice, and to discuss its technical points. Methods A total of ten cases with malignant biliary obstruction were enrolled in this study. After the failure of ERCP treatment, the patients had to be treated with ultrasound-guided PTCD immediately. The guide-wire was inserted into the duodenum through intrahepatic bile duct and common bile duct to connect with ERCP, which was followed by the biliary stent implantation or the removal of physical factors causing obstruction. The clinical results were analyzed. Results Technical success was obtained in all 10 cases. In the patients who underwent a successful guide-wire docking with ERCP the postoperative serum bilirubin was significantly decreased. The main complications were fever, elevation of amylase and transient bloody bile. Conclusion With the help of docking technique the combination use of ultrasound-guided PTCD and ERCP is a new tentative treatment for malignant obstructive jaundice after the failure of initial ERCP treatment. This technique carries promising value in clinical practice as it can significantly increase the success rate of ERCP.

OBJECTIVE: To study the antibacterial activity of meropenem in vitro and the pharmacokinetics of which in patients with burn injury. METHODS: The minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) of meropenem against 136 clinical isolates was determined with double agar dilution method. 28 patients with burn injury were given 0.5g of meropenem by iv gtt, with the blood concentration of meropenem and the recovery of meropenem in urine were determined at different time. The pharmacokinetics parameters were computed with 3p97 software. RESULTS: Meropenem showed a strong antibacterial activity against K.peneumoniae, pneumonococcus and Enterobacter cloacae. MIC90 was below 0.0 075～0.25?g/ml. Pharmacokinetics parameters of meropenem were the following: t1/2? was (0.35?0.12) h,t1/2? was (2.10?0.71) h,AUC was (44.62?12.95) ?g/ml,Vc was (10.60?3.93) L; CLs was (12.00?3.04) L/h. 6.5 hours later, the mean blood concentration was (1.01?0.53)?g/ml; and the recovery of meropenem in 0h～12h urine was (58.06?16.83) %. CONCLUSIONS: Meropenem showed a very strong antibacterial activity in this study,there were significant differences regarding the in vivo pharmacokinetics parameters between the healthy volunteers and the patients with burn injury.

Objective To set up a new method for fast determining and identifying Xintong Oral Liquid by acousto-optic tunable filter-near infrared(AOTF-NIR)spectroscopy.Methods Identifying method by NIR spectroscopy combined with principal component analysis(PCA),and determining model of qualitative and quantitative analyses based on PLS1 algorithm.Results The XT-C identifying model could be used to identify Xintong Oral Liquid,the determining model of qualitative and quantitative analyses with better accuracy,RMSEP of the models for puerarin was 0.137 1,the determination coefficients was R2=0.984 5.The correlation coefficient of the true value and predication value from validation was r2=0.996 4.The average recovery of the predication set was 101.9%.RSD for precision was 1.98%,RSD for stability was 1.57%.Conclusion The method is a quick and simple assay technique with low cost,which is able to be used in the qualitative and quantitive analyses on Xintong Oral Liquid.

Objective To study the effect of Shaoyaozhitong Mixture on stageⅢ-Ⅳendometriosis, and explore its mechanism. Methods Ninty-five cases of stageⅢ-Ⅳ endometriosis were randomly divided into three groups. The traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) group (31 cases) was treated with Shaoyaozhitong Mixture, the GnRHa group (31 cases) was treated with Triptorelin Acetate for Injection, while the expectant group (33 cases) received no medications. The changes of CA125, TNF-α and VEGF levels, visual pain score and SF-36 score, total effective rate, pregnancy and recurrence were compared. Results There were significant increases in CA125, TNF-α and VEGF levels, visual analogue pain score and SF-36 score in all the three groups after treatment (P<0.05). The decline of CA125, TNF-αand VEGF levels and visual analogue pain score in TCM group and GnRHa group was significantly faster and greater than that of the expectant group (P<0.05). The total effective rates of TCM group was 83.9%(26/31), GnRHa group was 87.1%(27/31), and expectant group was 60.6%(20/33), TCM group and GnRHa group were superior to the expectant group, respectively (P<0.05). The pregnancy rate was higher and recurrence rate was lower in TCM group and GnRHa group than that of expectant group, but there was no statistical difference (P>0.05). Conclusion Shaoyaozhitong Mixture is effective in treating endometriosis by inhibiting the growth of ectopic endometrium.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of oxycodone for patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) after hip arthroplasty in elderly patients.Methods Sixty patients of both sexes,aged 65-85yr,weighing 42-89 kg,of American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status Ⅰ or]Ⅱ,scheduled for elective unilateral hip arthroplasty under general anesthesia,were divided into 2 groups (n =30 each) using a random number table:morphine group (group M) and oxycodone group (group O).Parecoxib sodium 40 mg was injected intravenously at 30 min before induction of anesthesia,followed by induction and maintenance of anesthesia.PCIA pump was connected at the beginning of skin closure.PCIA solution contained morphine 0.6 mg/kg and tropisetron 10 mg diluted to 100 ml in normal saline in group M and oxycodone 0.6 mg/kg and tropisetron 10 mg diluted to 100 ml in normal saline in group O.The PCA pump was set up with a background infusion at 2 ml/h,a 0.5 ml bolus dose and a 15 min lockout interval in both groups.Visual analogue scale score was maintained ≤ 3,and postoperative analgesia lasted until 48 h after operation.When analogue scale score ≥ 4,pethidine 50 mg/kg was injected muscularly as rescue analgesic.The requirement for rescue analgesic and occurrence of adverse effects were recorded.Results Ten percent patients required rescue analgesics in group M,and no patients required rescue analgesics in group O.Compared with group M,the requirement for rescue analgesics and incidence of nausea,vomiting and pruritus were significantly decreased in group O (P＜0.05).Conclusion Oxycodone provides reliable efficacy for PCIA after hip arthroplasty in elderly patients with fewer adverse effects,indicating that oxycodone produces good analgesic efficacy for severe somatalgia.

Objective To investigate the effects of propofol on brain injury induced by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) in rats.Methods Forty-eight adult male Sprague-Dawley rats,weighing 250-300 g,were randomly allocated to one of 3 groups (n =16 each) using a random number table:sham operation group (group Sham),I/R group,and propofol group (group P).Intestinal I/R was produced by occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery for 90 min followed by reperfusion.In group P,propofol 50 mg/kg was injected intraperitoneally at 30 min before reperfusion,and the equal volume of fat emulsion was given in the other two groups.Blood samples were collected at 24 h of reperfusion for determination of serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) concentrations.The cerebral cortex and hippocampus were isolated for measurement of TNF-α and IL-1β mRNA expression (by real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity (using colorimetric method).Morris water maze test was carried out at 1,3 and 5 days of reperfusion.Results Compared with group Sham,the serum TNF-α and IL-1β concentrations were significantly increased,the expression of TNF-o and IL-1β mRNA in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus was up-regulated,the MPO activity was increased,and the escape latency was prolonged,and the frequency of crossing the original platform was decreased during reperfusion in group I/R (P＜0.05).In group I/R,the concentrations of serum TNF-αand IL-1β were significantly decreased,thc cxpression of TNF-α and IL-1β mRNA in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus was down-regulated,and the escape latency was shortened,and the frequency of crossing the original platform was increased during reperfusion (P＜0.05),and no significant change was found in MPO activity in group P (P＞0.05).Conclusion Propofol reduces brain injury induced by intestinal I/R through inhibiting systemic and local inflammatory responses in rats.

Objective To evaluate the effect of stellate ganglion block (SGB) on cellular immune function in diabetic rats.Methods Healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats,aged 3 months,weighing 240-280 g,were used in this study.Diabetes mellitus was induced by intraperitoneal 1％ streptozotocin 60 mg/kg and confirmed by blood glucose ≥ 16.7 mmol/L 3 days later.Forty-eight rats with diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into 2 groups (n=24 each) using a random number table:diabetes mellitus group (group DM) and group SGB.Another 24 healthy rats,aged 3 months,were selected and served as control group (group C).At 1 week after successful establishment of the model,unilateral transection of cervical sympathetic trunk (TCST) was performed in group SGB,while the right cervical sympathetic trunk was only exposed in C and DM groups.Before TCST (T0) and on 1,3,7 days after TCST (T1-3),6 rats were randomly selected from each group,and blood samples were collected from the inferior vena cava for determination of the blood glucose,plasma norepinephrine (NE) concentrations (by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay),and levels of T lymphocyte subsets CD3+,CD4+ and CD8+ in whole blood (using FACSCalibur flow cytometer).C D4+/CD8+ratio was calculated.The rats were weighed before sacrifice,and the rats were sacrificed to obtain the thymus which was weighed.The thymus index (thymus weight/body weight) was calculated.Results Compared with group C,the blood glucose was significantly increased,and the levels of CD3+ and CD4+ in whole blood,CD4+/CD8+ ratio,and thymus index were significantly decreased at T0-3 (P＜0.05),and no significant change was found in CD8+ levels in DM and SGB groups (P＞0.05),the plasma NE concentrations were significantly decreased at T1-3 in group SGB (P＜0.05),and no significant change was found in plasma NE concentrations in group DM (P＞0.05).Compared with group DM,the blood glucose and plasma NE concentrations were significantly decreased,and the levels of CD3+ and CD4+ in whole blood,CD4+/CD8+ ratio,and thymus index were significantly increased at T1-3 (P＜0.05),and no significant change was found in CD8+ levels in group SGB (P＞0.05).Conclusion SGB can improve the cellular immune function in diabetic rats.

Objective To elevate the achievement rate of kidney biopsy puncture through the analysis of puncture angle choice of ultrasound guided automatic kidney biopsy in 518 patients. Methods Under the guidance of color Doppler ultrasound,using the 3.5MHz probe with probe holder,we performed kidney biopsy in the degrees of 40°(group X),45°(group Y),60°(group Z) and 70°(group P) with the horizontal plane. Resnlts The total achievement ratio is 100 %. The one time success rate in group Y and group Z is 100 % (group Y, 164/164 ; group Z, 186/186) ;group X is 4.8% (22/46) ;group P is 84.4% (103/122).Conclusion The automatic kidney biopsy an- gle under the guidance of ultrasound should be between 45° and 60° with the horizontal plane which is safe and has higher achievement ratio. In the meantime, complications can be avoided.