Combined with the routine work of preventing and treating diseases, the construction of a clean and honest administration in stomatological hospital would be beneficial to raise the administrative staff's awareness of the constructive characteristics of a clean and honest administration in their work belief and methods to enhance the work initiative and effectiveness.

Objective To evaluate the surgical methods and the results of treatment for open achilles tendon ruptures.Methods 56 patients with open achilles tendon ruptures were treated by Tsuge stuture or auxileary repair with free deep-fascia circuitously.Results 52 cases had the excellent results,3 case had the middle results,1 case had poor results that marginal skin of the wound were necrosis and subinfection.Conclusion It has a good effect that the open achilles tendon ruptures are treated by modified Tsuge stuture or auxileary repair with free deep-fascia circuitously.

MicroRNAs(miRNAs) is a class of small endogenous noncoding RNAs with 22 nucleotides.They can negatively regulate gene expression by inhibiting target mRNAs′translation or degrading mRNAs .Up to now, it has been proved that miRNAs play an important role in cellular proliferation , apoptosis , cell differentiation , and embryonic development .In this article , mechanism and function of miRNAs , principal methodologies in the research of miRNAs and the latest development of miRNAs in early embryonic de -velopment are discussed .

Objective:To evaluate the influence of Tweed-Merrifield technique in correction of severe bimaxillary protrusion adult patients on the measurement of the dental and skeletal changes after orthodon-tic treatment by Johnston analysis and the regular cephalomatric analysis.Methods:Twelve adolescent patients with severe bimaxillary protrusion were included in this self-control retrospective study.Lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken before and after treatments.All the radiographs were traced and analyzed by the method of Johnston analysis.Other measurements were evaluated using a series of 1 3 li-near and angular measurements including SNA,SNB,ANB,U1 -SN,U1 -NA,U1 /NA,L1 -NB, U1 /NB,L1 /MP,U1 -L1 ,(U1 +L1 )/2-AB,MP/SN and MP/FH from regular cephalomatric analysis. These measurements were also applied to compare the differences between pre-and post-treatments,which clarify the dental and skeletal changes by Johnston analysis.The effect of orthodontic correction was de-termined using the non-parameters test.Results:The maxillary moved backforward by 1 .3 mm according to the stable skull base,while the mandible moved forward by 2.1 2 mm.The relative position between the maxillary and mandible (ABCH)changed 3.42 mm.The upper and lower incisors retracted signifi-cantly.The upper and lower molars moved slightly forward and the relative positions of upper and lower molars and anterior teeth after treatment were 3.44 mm and 4.23 mm respectively.After treatment,the parameters of ANB、U1 -NA、U1 /NA、U1 -SN、L1 -NB、L1 /NB and L1 -M were reduced by -(1 .98 ± 1 .55)°(P =0.01 2),-(5.08 ±4.6)mm (P =0.002),-(1 1 .79 ±1 .21 )°(P =0.004),-(1 3.55 ±6.32)°(P =0.047), -(3.1 7 ±3.07)mm (P =0.01 0), -(6.84 ±2.55)°(P =0.038)and-(4.1 3 ±2.24)°(P =0.048)on average,whose changes had the statistically significant effects.Con-clusion:Tweed-Merrifield technique (directional force technique)can stabilize anchorage molar,retract anterior teeth and significantly improve the hard and soft tissue profile for patients with bimaxillary protru-sion,and make a good vertical control which means this technique is applicable to the patients who need strong anchorage.Even for the severe bimaxillary protrusion adult patients,the Tweed-Merrifield tech-nique can control the anchoragewell and make the profiles improved greatly.

BACKGROUND: Light-curing composite resins have been applied in the dental repair due to its beautiful color, excellent physical and chemical properties and easy to operation. However, its insufficient mechanical properties tend to cause composite fractures, resulting in undesired clinical efficacy.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the preparation, properties and biomechanical performances of filler-co-augmented photo-curable resin-based oral materials.METHODS: The nano-silica surface-grafted with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was obtained by atom transfer radical polymerization. Co-electrospinning was used to prepare the acrylonitrile/PMMA core-shell nanofibers, and a two-dimensional lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer nanofiber membrane with a lattice structure was obtained using a copper mesh as a receiving device. The multi-scale and multi-dimensional packing was prepared by sol-precipitation method with silane coupling agent as a raw ethyl ester precursor, and further modified using silane coupling agent. The mechanical properties, volumetric shrinkage, toxicity, and degradation properties of the light-curing resin grafted with SiO2-PMMA were compared with those of the light-curing resin combined with trapezoidal polysiloxane materials grafted with methyl methacrylate. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Characterization of the composite resin under scanning electron microscope: the filler SiO2-PMMA core-shell nanofibers dispersed well in the light-curing resin matrix, in the presence of monodisperse phenomenon and less aggregation phenomenon. However, the trapezoidal polysiloxane material in the light-curing resin matrix dispersed unevenly, in the presence of reunion phenomenon. (2) The flexural strength, flexural modulus and fracture work of the light-curing resin graftedwith SiO2-PMMA core-shell nanofibers were significantly higher than those of the trapezoidal polysiloxane-based light-curing resin (P < 0.05). (3) The volume shrinkage of the light-curing resin grafted with SiO2-PMMA core-shell nanofibers was lower than that of the trapezoidal polysiloxane-based light-curing resin (P < 0.05). (4) Compared with the trapezoidal polysiloxane-based light-curing resin, the water absorption and cytotoxicity (absorbance value) of the light-curing resin grafted with SiO2-PMMA core-shell nanofibers were significantly higher than those of the trapezoidal polysiloxane-based light-curing resin (P < 0.05), while the solubility of the light-curing resin grafted with SiO2-PMMA core-shell nanofibers was lower (P < 0.05). It is concluded that the prepared light-curing resin grafted with SiO2-PMMA core-shell nanofibers has excellent properties and biomechanical properties.

Objective To investigate the expression of hypoxia - inducible factor -1 alpha and vascular endothelial growth factor in gastric carcinoma and its clinical significance. Methods The expression was detected by immunohistochemistry method in 100 cases of gastric carcinoma tissues of patients with carcinoma and HIF-1 alpha, VEGF, VEGF test results comparing the carcinoma tissue and adjacent normal tissues, HIF-1 alpha; different differentiation degree and infiltration depth of tumor tissue of HIF-1 alpha and VEGF detection results of recurrence or metastasis;group, no recurrence or metastasis detection results of HIF-1 alpha and VEGF tumor tissue cancer group. Results The positive rate of HIF-1 expression in gastric tumor tissue of patients with cancer (60.00％), the positive expression rate of VEGF (64.00％) were significantly higher than those in adjacent normal tissues (21.00％, 14.00％), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); high ang middle differentiation, invasive depth of tumor tissue before plasma membrane positive in patients with gastric cancer the rate of VEGF, HIF-1 alpha, was low, the data had significant differences (P<0.05); the positive rate of HIF-1 alpha and VEGF expression of gastric carcinoma tumor recurrence or metastasis was found in (70.97％), the positive expression rate of VEGF (77.42％) were significantly higher than those of HIF-1 alpha and VEGF expression in patients with gastric cancer recurrence or tumor tissue the transfer of (55.07％, 57.97％), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion HIF-1 alpha and VEGF play an important role in the recurrence and metastasis of gastric cancer, is an important basis for the diagnosis and prognosis of gastric cancer patients, clinicians should understand the patients with gastric cancer HIF-1 alpha and VEGF expression, so as to reduce the recurrence and metastasis rate is of important value.

Undergraduate education is a basic stage in higher education.Undergraduate physical education is the key to improve physical education in colleges.Monitoring teaching quality is an effective measure to improve the physical teaching quality.

BACKGROUND: Resin filling, full crown and veneer are used in cosmetic restoration of anterior teeth. Doctors prefer resin because of its perfect clinical effect and small hurt. Some patients complain of sensitivity after rsein filling and we are interest in choosing a better resin with less sensitivity.OBJECTIVE: To compare the incidence of postoperative sensitivity and the difference of the patients' self sensitivity alter cosmetic restoration of anterior teeth with vital pulp by 3M-Z350 Nano-resin and 3M-Z100 composite resin. METHODS: A total of 112 teeth with vital pulp because of caries or traumatic tooth fractures of 68 patients demanding cosmetic restoration were selected from the Department of Endodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Luzhou Medical College from August to December 2006. The teeth were random divided into 3M-Z350 group and 3M-Z100 group, with 56 teeth in each group. 3M-Z350 nano-rasin and 3M-Z100 composite resin were used for cosmetic restoration of anterior teeth with vital pulp. Ryge criteria were used to evaluate the sensitivity to the cold stimulation following cosmetic restoration, and the level of pain was detected by the pain ruler.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with 3M-Z100 group, the incidence of sensitivity and self-pain level were decreased in the 3M-Z350 group at 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month after restoration (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the sensitivity and self-pain level between the two groups (P > 0.05). Anterior teeth with vital pulp were well restored by 3M-Z350 nano-resin which might reduce the incidence of postoperative sensitivity.

BACKGROUND:The sensitivity andmucus secretion of theoral mucosamake oral soft tissues difficult to repair, so patients cannot achieve satisfactory outcomes after treatment. Nano-celulose protein mainly composed of glycine, alanine and serine has good histocompati bility. However, there is a lack of comparative study about the effect of nano-celulose protein and acelular matrix in oral mucosa repair, and the clinical effects of the two materials are stil under discussion.
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of nano-celulose proteinver susacelular matrix in oral mucosa repair.
METHODS:Oral mucosadefect models were preparedinrats, and these rat models were randomly divided into four groups:oral mucosa defectswere repaired by vaseline (control group), nano-celulose protein, bovine skin acelular matrix and human skin acelular matrix, respectively. Repair effects were compared among different materials within 2 months after surgery.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The diameter of oral mucosa defect measured using a vernier caliper, had no significant differences among groups at 1 day after surgery (P> 0.05); the diameter of oral mucosa defect in the nano-celulose protein group was significantly lower than that in the other groups at 3, 5 and 7 days after surgery (P<0.05); the diameter of oral mucosa defect in the bovine and human skin acelular matrix groups was significantly lower than that in the control group at 5 and 7 days after surgery (P< 0.05). Morphological observationoftheoral mucosa under light microscope showed: the number of newborn capilary endothelialcels in the defect region had no significant differences among nano-celulose protein, bovine acelular matrix and human acelular matrixgroupsat 1, 3, 5 and 7 weeks after surgery (P> 0.05);but there were significant differences in the number of newborn capilary endothelialcels between the control group and the other three groups (P< 0.05). Furthermore, at 21 days after surgery, closely aligned and thicker new epithelialtissuecould be found in the nano-celulose protein group; in the bovine acelular matrix group,thedefect regionwasrepaired wel, new epithelialtissueappeared andthe number of inflammatory cels decreased; in the human acelular matrix group, inflammatory cels appearedobviously, and new epithelialtissueformed with the normal thickness. In contrast,abundant inflammatory cels and thinner epithelial tissues appeared in the control group. To conclude,bothnano-celulose protein and acelular matrix can accelerate wound healing by promoting oral mucosal epithelial hyperplasia.

BACKGROUND:Fibroin is a natural macromolecular material with Arg-Gly-Asp peptide structure that is a special tripeptide structure closely related to cel adhesion, and it can promote cel migration, adhesion, and proliferation and influence cel morphology and function. OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of different silk fibroin scaffolds to repair buccal mucosa defects in rats. METHODS:Ninety Sprague-Dawley rats were selected to make unilateral buccal mucosa defect models, and randomly divided into three groups, 30 rats in each group: porous silk fibroin scaffold was implanted into the buccal mucosa defect in experimental group, multi-layered crosslinked silk fibroin film was implanted into the buccal mucosa defect in control group, and vaseline gauze was used to cover the buccal mucosa defect folowed by suturing in blank control group. After 15 days, wound diameter was detected; after 30 days, bone defect tissues were taken for hematoxylin-eosin staining. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:At postoperative 15 days, the wound diameter was significantly smaler in the experimental group than the control and blank control groups (P < 0.05), as wel as smaler in the control group than the blank control group (P < 0.05). Hematoxylin-eosin staining showed that at 30 days after operation, there were more epithelial spikes and fibroblasts, but less inflammatory cels in the experimental group than the other two groups (P < 0.05), and fibroin fibers were partialy absorbed and degraded in the experimental group. These findings indicate that porous silk fibroin scaffold for buccal mucosa defect repair can accelerate epithelialization and wound healing.