[Objective]To explore the functional mechanism and compatibility of Shengyu Decoction notifying blood.[Method] Take60Coy ray radiation to induce blood deficiency mice model of radioactive injury,observe and compare the effect of the decoction and its decomposition on recovery of hemopoiesis injury and regulating EPO level,embodying the main function of drugs of reinforcing essence and notifying blood EPO level of mice in blood deficiency is the effective link of improving anemia and promoting recovery of hemopoiesis;its combination of notifying Qi,essence and producing blood embodies the whole efficacy of mutual coordination and control.

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are present in the peripheral blood,and play an important role in the recurrence and metastasis of lung cancer.As the researches about CTCs and targeted therapy move along,it is found that CTCs can be used as a liquid tumor tissue to guide clinical treatment and have a certain significance in the clinical staging and prognosis evaluation of lung cancer.

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)is both a neurotrophic substance and a neurotransmitter.BDNF and its receptors are highly expressed in enteric nervous system,intestinal mucosal epithelium and intestinal muscularis, which play an important role in regulating intestinal sensitivity and motility.This article reviewed the expression and role of BDNF in intestinal tract.

BACKGROUND:To in vitro isolate neural stem cel s with high purity and uniform biological properties and to establish a complete set of neural stem cel culture system is the basis for neural stem cel research.
OBJECTIVE:To establish an isolation and culture system for neural stem cel s from newborn mouse hippocampus, olfactory bulb and cortex and to analyze the biological properties of cel s.
METHODS:Neural stem cel s were isolated from the hippocampus, olfactory bulb and cortex tissue of newborn Kunming mice by mechanical separation and trypsin digestion. Serum-free culture technology, mechanical pipetting and trypsin digestion were used for subculture of neural stem cel s. 10%fetal bovine serum was used to induce differentiation of neural stem cel s. Neural stem cel s and their differentiated products were identified by
immunofluorescent staining of Nestin, CD133,β-TubulinIII, glial fibril ary acidic protein.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The neural stem cel obtained from newborn mouse hippocampus, olfactory bulb and cortex had the capacity of self-renewal and differentiation which were positive for Nestin and CD133. After induction with fetal bovine serum, neural stem cel could differentiation toβ-tubulinIII or glial fibril ary acidic protein positive cel s that were neurons and astrocytes. This experiment has successful y established the neural stem cel isolation, culture, identification and induction system, providing experimental basis for subsequent studies of neural stem cel s.

Objective To study the relationship of interleukin-18 (IL-18)gene-137G/C polymorphisms in the promoter region with cerebral infarction(CI) and the effect of integrin gene polymorphisms on plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels. Methods Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP) were used for the detection of integrin genotypes in 190 patients with CI and 210 healthy controls. The plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels were measured by routine method. Results The distributions of IL-18 gene -137G/C polymorphism was significantly different between CI group and control group(P ＜0. 05＝ ,The relative risk suffered from CI of C allele was 1.624 times of the G allele (OR = 1.624,95% CI: 1.134 ～ 2.324), The level of plasma lipid C allele carriers was significantly higher than no carriers(P ＜0.05＝. Conclusion IL-18 gene-137G/C polymorphism was associated with CI, C allele may be genetic susceptibility gene for CI.

Objective To detect the expression levels of serum ITAC, Fractalkine, IL-8, IL-17A, IL-7 and TNF-α in patients with gastric cancer, and to explore correlation among them, as well as their association with different clinical characteristics.Methods The levels of the 6 kinds of cytokines in serum of 46 gastric cancer patients (gastric cancer group) and 30 healthy people (healthy control group) were detected.Results Compared with those in healthy control group, the levels of serum ITAC, Fractalkine, IL-8, IL-17A, IL-7 and TNF-α in gastric cancer group were significantly increased [22.26 (32.83) pg/ml vs 11.95 (9.99) pg/ml, P =0.001;62.21 (82.23) pg/ml vs 26.47 (50.87) pg/ml, P =0.050;4.50 (10.38) pg/ml vs 2.06 (3.17) pg/ml, P =0.002;0.83 (2.01) pg/ml vs 0.21 (0.85) pg/ml, P=0.013;3.46 (1.90) pg/ml vs 2.11 (1.48) pg/ml, P=0.001;1.21 (1.13) pg/ml vs 0.79 (0.37) pg/ml, P ＜ 0.001].There were correlations between cytokines (all P ＜ 0.05).The level of serum cytokines was no significant difference between gastric cancer patients with lymph node metastasis and those without lymph node metastasis (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions The high level of serum ITAC, Fractalkine, IL-8, IL-17A, IL-7 or TNF-α may be related to the occurrence and development of gastric cancer.High level of serum IL-8 may be a marker of poor prognosis of gastric cancer, and interaction between the various cytokines also has a certain association with tumorigenesis.

OBJECTIVETo establish a HPLC-PDA method for the determination of baicalin, wogonoside, baicalein, wogonin and glycyrrhizic acid in Xiaochaihu Tang.

METHODA Symmetry Shield RP18 (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5.0 microm) was used with a mobile phase of acetonitrile-0.01% H3PO4 in gradient elution. The detection wavelength was 251 nm,the flow rate was 0.45 mL x min(-1) and the column temperature was maintained at 30 degrees C.

RESULTThe accuracy, precision, sensitivity, specificity and linearity of this method met the requirements. The contents of the five effective fractions were determined simultaneously.

CONCLUSIONThe method is rapid,simple and accurate and it can be suitable for the determination of baicalin, wogonoside, baicalein, wogonin and glycyrrhizic acid in Xiaochaihu Tang simultaneously.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; Flavanones ; analysis ; Flavonoids ; analysis ; Glucosides ; analysis ; Glycyrrhizic Acid ; analysis ; Indicators and Reagents ; analysis ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Rehmannia ; chemistry ; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet ; methods ; Technology, Pharmaceutical

Objective:To summarize the best evidence for anxiety and depression management in adults with coronary heart disease (CHD).Methods:Evidence regarding anxiety and depression management of adults with CHD was retrieved from the British Medical Journal best practice, UpToDate, Guidelines International Network, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network, Registered Nurses Association of Ontario, Cochrane Library, the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), PubMed, Embase, Medline, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and WanFang Data. These publications included guidelines, systematic reviews, expert consensus, and evidence summaries. The data retrieval time was from the establishment of the databases to September 13, 2021. The search terms included coronary heart disease, psychology, anxiety and depression, and the data was sorted on September 14-23, 2021. Two researchers evaluated the quality of the literature and extracted data independently according to both AGREE Ⅱ and the evaluation tools of the JBI evidence-based healthcare center. The evidence level was graded by using the evidence preliminary classification system and the evidence recommendation level system of the JBI evidence-based healthcare center. The recommended strength of the evidence was determined with the guidance of JBI′s evidence structure and the discussion within the research group and expert opinions, and then the best evidence for anxiety and depression management in adults with CHD were extracted, summarized and analyzed. Results:A total of 22 articleswere included, including 5 clinical guidelines, 14 systematic reviews, 2 expert consensuses and 1 evidence summary. Three articles of the guidelines were graded B with the up-mentioned recommendtation standard, and the other two were graded A. In the systematic reviews, five articles were rated as grade B, the other nine articles as grade A, and 95% of the items were evaluated as “yes”. The evaluation results of all items in the expert consensuses were “yes”, and the quality grade was A. The evidence summary involved 32 pieces of best evidence regarding five aspects (mental health management mode, risk factor assessment and prevention, psychological problem identification and screening, psychological adjustment and intervention, drug treatment), of which 60% were class 1 evidence, and 34% were recommended with strength A.Conclusions:The overall quality of the literature and the level of evidence regarding anxiety and depression management in adults with CHD are high. The key to anxiety and depression management in these patients is innovating the mode of mental health management and implementing effective risk factor assessment and prevention, psychological problem identification and screening, psychological adjustment and intervention, and drug treatment.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the expression of TMEM16A in gastric carcinoma and its clinical implications.

METHODSA total of 72 surgical specimens of gastric carcinoma were collected for examination of TMEM16A expression with immunohistochemical staining.

RESULTSTMEM16A expression was detected in the cytoplasm and cell membrane of the tumor cells. Of the 72 specimens of the tumor tissues, the total positivity rate of TMEM16A expression was 80.56% (58/72), significantly higher than the rate in the adjacent tissues (4.17%, 3/72, P<0.005).

CONCLUSIONAberrant expression of TMEM16A occurs in the majority of gastric carcinoma cases. TMEM16A can be used as a new candidate target for diagnosis and treatment of gastric carcinoma.

Adult ; Aged ; Anoctamin-1 ; Carcinoma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Chloride Channels ; metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Proteins ; metabolism ; Stomach Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology

Objective To evaluate preoperative oral carbohydrate in patients receiving LC day surgery.Methods 117 patients undergoing LC day surgery in PLA General Hospital from Oct 2016 to Mar 2017 were evenly divided into three groups.Patients in group A took oral carbohydrate preoperatively,group B by iv glucose,group C by overnight fasting.The preoperative thristy and the indicators of inflammation,heart rate,blood glucose,serum insulin,insulin resistance index postoperatively were collected and compared.Results No patients suffered aspiration.There were no complications above Clavien Ⅰ level.Differences in insulin resistance index,fasting serum insulin were statistically significant between group A and group B (Z =-5.60,-4.78,P ＜ 0.05).That of insulin resistance index,fasting serum insulin and procalcitonin between group A and group C were statistically significant (Z =-2.65,-2.49,-4.02,P ＜0.05).Procalcitonin between group B and group C were statistically different (Z =-2.183,P ＜ 0.05).The preoperative thristy between group A and group B,group C were statistically different (x2 =6.47,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Preoperative oral carbohydrate intake is safe and feasible with the benefits of improving the quality of life in patients operated on LC day surgery.