Thinning and atrophy of sclerotic tissues play an important role in the development of high myopia. High myopic eyes had the thickest sclera at the posterior pole and the thinnest sclera at the equator. Most clinical studies found that scleral thickness was negatively correlative with the axial length. Patients complicated with posterior staphyloma had even thinner sclera, and its height was negatively related with the scleral thickness. At present, the main measurement methods for scleral thickness of high myopic eyes include histological measurement, enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (OCT), and swept-source OCT. Following the development of OCT technique, it gradually becomes feasible to carry out studies on sclera thickness in mildly and moderately myopic populations, which is helpful to illuminate the mechanism of action of sclera on the onset and progression of high myopia.

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis in Harbin City.Methods Retrospective study was used to collect the information of brucellosis epidemic situation and monitoring data.The information of brucellosis cases was from China disease surveillance information system and from the Harbin surveillance results of brucellosis between 2004 and 2013.According to the results of epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Harbin,analysis of regional distribution,time distribution,population distribution and brucellosis serology positive rate were conducted in 18 counties (cities,districts) of Harbin.Data were analyzed using SPSS 13.0 software.Results From 2004 to 2013,2 602 cases of brucellosis were reported.In particular,the largest increase was in 2012,a total of 481 cases was reported,which was 2.11 times that of 2011 (228 cases).The incidence was raised from 2.20/100 000 to 5.98/100 000,and the epidemic range expanded from 15 counties (cities,districts) to 18 counties (cities,districts).Age of onset concentrated in young adults,the 20-59 years old group accounting for 86.47％ (2 250/2 602) of the total incidence.The proportion of male and female was 2.90 ∶ 1.00 (1 936 ∶ 666).The occupation of most new cases was farmers,accounting for 83.55％ (2 174/2 602) of the total incidence.In brucellosis surveillance,4 877 people was undergo serological test,the positive number was 145,and the positive rate was 2.97％.Conclusion Human brucellosis epidemic has an increasing trend in Harbin,age of onset is concentrated in young adults,males are more than females,and the epidemic range expands year by year.

Objective To observe the effect of environmental factors change on the hemorheology of the rabbit with myocardial ischemia.Methods The rabbits were divided into six groups,the group of myocardial ischemia(myocardial ischemia operation),the group of myocardial ischemia with hypoxia(volume fraction of oxygen of 91.5% nitrogen and 8.5% oxygen) and high temperature [(42?2)℃],the group of myocardial ischemia with hypoxia(volume of fraction of oxygen of 91.5% nitrogen and 8.5% oxygen),the group of myocardial ischemia with hypoxia(volume of fraction of oxygen of 91.5% nitrogen and 8.5% oxygen) and high temperature[(42?2)℃] and hunger(forbid water and fast in 24 h),the group of myocardial ischemia with hunger,control group,10 in each.After 30 minutes of treatment,the indexes of the hemorheology were determined.Results The changed environmental factors,hypoxia,high temperature,hunger,presented an increasing effect on the blood viscosity,plasma viscosity,blood high shear reduced viscosity,blood low shear reduced viscosity and equation K value of ESR(P

Objective To explore the environmental factors change on the plasma endothelin(ET) and nitric oxide(NO) in rabbits exposed to a complex environment:high temperature,hunger,and so on.Methods Ninety China rabbits were randomly divided into myocardial ischemia group,myocardial ischemia and hypoxia and high temperature group,myocardial ischemia and hypoxia group,myocardial ischemia and hunger group,myocardial ischemia and hypoxia and high temperature and hunger group,hunger group,hypoxia group,high temperatures group,control group,ten rabbits in each group.The animal myocardial ischemia was caused by fulgurating the left anterior descending branch artery in the heart.The animal hypoxia was caused by breathing in 8.5% nitrogen oxygen atmosphere(nitrogen content was 91.5%,oxygen content was 8.5%).The animals in the high temperature group were put into a high temperature [(42?2)℃] environment.The animals in the hunger group were treated with fasting and water deprivation for 24 h.Every animal has been taken in above-mentioned experiment environment for 30 min.Blood from jugular veins collected,and the contents of plasma ET and NO were determine.Results Compared with control group,except the hunger group and high temperature group,ET levels in the others six group were significantly increased(P

Objective To study the effects of acute low temperature and hypoxia on serum SOD and MDA of myocardial ischemia rabbit. Methods 24 rabbits were randomly divided into 3 groups, such as normally low tamperature and hypoxia group, myocardial ischemia normal temporature and normal oxygen group and myocardial ischemia low temporature and hypoxia group. Put myocardial ischemia rabbits into the condition in which low temperature(-10?2) ℃ and hypoxia (oxygen content 8.5% ) existed, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were measured after an hour. Results Serum SOD activity were decreased significantly in acute low temperature and hypoxia compared with normal temperature and normal oxygen pressure (P

The core of hospital management is to strengthen and upgrade medical quality and secure satisfactory medical service through the mobilization of manpower,fund and materiel.The Lanzhou Aumy Hospital has gradually perfected the medical quality control system of a general hospital in combi- nation with the hospital's management system and in consideration of the development of modern hospi- tal administration in recent years.The operational law of the system is also studied and formulated.

Aim To figure out whether Lonicera mac-ranthoides could induce hemolysis. Methods In vitro, macroscopic observation and spectrophotometry were used to observe whether the solutions of extracts from Lonicera macranthoides, MacranthoidinB and Dipsa-cosideB could induce hemolysis in 2% red cell suspen-sion of New Zealand white rabbits. And the three test-ed materials were prepared in concentration gradient of 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 mg· L - 1; and in vivo, mice were respectively treated with MacranthoidinB (0. 110 g·kg - 1 , 0. 055 g·kg - 1 ), DipsacosideB(0. 020 g·kg - 1 , 0. 010 g·kg - 1 ), ex-tracts (2. 275 g·kg - 1 , 1. 137 g·kg - 1 , crude drugs) once per day for 7 days, and all of the tested doses de-pended on the clinical doses. Then, RBC, RET and MCHC before and after administration were tested. Re-sults The hemolytic ratio in each treated group was below 5% in vitro. And in vivo, the three materials did not induce hemolysis and had no significant influence on RBC,RET and MCHC(P > 0. 05). Conclusions Extracts from flower bud of Lonicera macranthoides, MacranthoidinB and DipsacosideB, have not caused hemolysis in vivo and in vitro in this research.

Objective To investigate antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from the patients'specimens in the hospital ,the carrying rate of integronⅠ and insertion sequences common area(ISCR)and provide reference for clinical treatment . Methods 106 isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were collected and their bacterial antibiotic resistance and clinical distribution were analyzed by using WHONET5 .6 software .PCR and electrophoresis were used to screen integronⅠ and ISCR carried by the target strains .Results Clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa mainly collected from department of pulmonary disease which accounted for 48 .11% ,and sputum specimens were the major source of the 106 isolates ,which accounted for 73 .58% .The sensitiv‐ities of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to tobramycin ,amikacin ,gentamicin were about 85% ,while to imipenem only 65 .09% .The carry‐ing rate of integronⅠ and ISCR in Pseudomonas aeruginosa was 84 .91% and 76 .42% ,respectively .Conclusion Pseudomonas aeruginosa distribution of hospital departments mainly concentrate in pulmonary department and the major type of specimen is spu‐tum .The sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycoside antibiotic is relatively good .IntegronⅠand ISCR in Pseudomonas aeruginosa could be associated with antibiotic resistance .

Objective To investigate the effect of bumetanide pretreatment on focal cerebral ischemiareperfusion(I/R) injury in rats.Methods One hundred and five male SD rats weighing 250-300 g were randomly divided into 3 groups (n =35 each ):sham operation group(group S),focal cerebral I/R group (group I/R) and bumetanide pretreatment group (group B).Focal cerebral I/R was induced by occluding the fight middle cerebral artery with a nylon thread with a rounded tip which was inserted into internal carotid artery and advanced cranically until resistance was met in groups I/R and B.In group B bumetanide 30 mg/kg was injected iv at 10 min before ischemia.Neurologic function was assessed and scored-neurologic deficit scores (0 =no deficit,4 =unable to move).The animals were sacrificed at 3,24 and 48 h of reperfusion and their brains were immediately removed for determination of cerebral water content and expression of Na+ -K+ -2Cl- cotransporter 1 (NKCC1).The infarct size was measured at 24 h of reperfusion.Results Focal cerebral I/R significantly increased neurelogic deficit scores,NKCC1 expression,cerebral water content and infarct size in group I/R as compared with group S.Bumetanide pretreatment significantly attenuated cerebral focal I/R-induced increase in neurologic deficit scores,NKCC1 expression and cerebral water content in group B as compared with group I/R.There was no significant difference in infarct size between groups I/R and B.Conclusion Bumetanide pretreatment can reduce focal cerebral I/R injury in rats,and down-regulation of NKCC1 expression is involved in the mechanism.

Objective To explore medical equipment management to decrease medical risks.Methods A medical equipment risk management model was established to deploy medical equipment rationally,evaluate the risk value of medical equipment,calculate the total risk value of medical equipment of the department and to propose the requirements for medical equipment utilization and management.Results The risks of medical equipment could be decreased by improved medical equipment management in deployment,utilization and maintenance as well as emphases on personnel and regulation.Conclusion Risk minimization is of great significance for medical equipment users and management department.