Macrovascular complications are the main death or disabling causes of diabetic patients.In recent years,the results of a number of clinical trials aimed at preventing diabetic macrovascular complications have been unveiled.Comprehensive and systemic analysis of these results may give great enlightenment to the clinicans,as well as promote the work in preventing diabetic macroangiopathy in China.

[Objective]To evaluate the posterior approach treatment of old traumatic lumbar spinal stenosis,lumbar kyphosis,intervertebral space stenosis using vertebral plate decompression,nucleus pulposus removal,intervertebral fusion and CAPSTONE cage insertion and internal fixation with pedicle screw and rod,TLIF.[Method]Twenty patients with low lumbar spinal canal and intervertebral space stenosis,lumbar kyphosis caused by trauma were enrolled in this study.There were 13 males and 7 females,with an average age of 31.4 years (range 22-49).Four had lesions of L3、4,10 of L4、5 and 6 of L5S1.One patient was treated at 4 years after injury,3 within 9-15 months,6 within 3-6 months and 10 within 1-3 months after injury.All patients were treated with vertebral plate decompression,some serious patients underwent laminectomy decompression,nucleus pulposus removal,intervertebral fusion,CAPSTONE cage insertion and internal fixation with pedicle screw and rod,TLIF.One week after surgery,patients could wear thoracic waist-iliac orthosis and take out-of-bed activity.[Result]All the patients lumbodynia,lower limb pain,muscle strength and hypoesthesia improved within one week after operation.X-rays showed that both the intervertebral space and the physiological curvature improved to some degrees.Twenty patients were followed up(ranged,1 to 3 years)and the clinical outcomes were good.The average Franke1 grade was 1.4.Re-X-rays showed that interbody fusion was achieved in all 20 patients.No loss was found about the altitude of the intervertebral space and the physiological curvature.[Conclusion]For patients with old traumatic lumbar spinal stenosis,the recovery of body altitude is almost impossible.This method is simple and has less complications.It can be widely used in the clinical practice.

Objective: To investigate the mechanism of Glytan lowering portal pressure induced by biliary liver fibrosis. Methods: SD male rats, 240-260g weight around, were randomly divided into sham-operation group, model group, propranolol group, Glytan high-dose, middle-dose and low-dose group according to the weight. Portal hypertension was induced by common bile duct ligation in rats. After two and four weeks, measured the portal pressure(PP) of each group, observed the histological changes of liver by HE staining, tested liver function and the concentration of endothelin-1 in systemic circulation and mesenteric circulation radioimmnuoassay. Results: After two and four weeks, portal pressure of model group rats increased significantly. Both Glytan and propranolol can decrease PP after two and four weeks, and the pressure-relief effect was similar between the two drugs. HE staining showed that Glytan can significantly inhibit the formation of collagen, promote the recovery of liver tissue structure; liver function indicated a significant decrease in serum AST, ALT, TBIL and Na+ concentration. In addition, Glytan decreased the concentration of endothelin -1 in systemic circulation, increased it in mesenteric circulation after two weeks. Conclusion: Glytan decrease PP by improving liver function and microcirculation, inhibiting collagen formation and water-sodium retention after long-term therapy, ameliorating hyperdynamic circulation at the early stage.

Objective To determine the biological effectiveness of 125I radioactive seeds with continuous low dose rate radiation on the human esophageal cancer cell line KYSE150 in vitro and explore the underlying cellular mechanisms.Methods The cells were divided into three cell groups:control group,single dose radiation group (SDR) and 125I radioactive seeds with continuous low dose rate radiation group (125 I-CLDR).The KYSE150 cells were exposed to radiation of X-ray at a high dose rate of 1.052 Gy/min or 125I radioactive seeds at a low dose rate of 2.77 cGy/h.The responses of KYSE150 cells to two modes of irradiation were evaluated by the colony-forming assay,cell apoptosis as well as cell cycle analysis.Furthermore,the expression levels of γ-H2AX and Bax were detected by Western blot.Results KYSE150 cells were more radiosensitive to 125I-CLDR than SDR.The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for 125I-CLDR related to SDR was 1.56.Compared with SDR,125I-CLDR yielded more proportions of the early and late apoptosis rate (t =4.07,11.08,P ＜0.05) as well as cells at G2/M phase (t =11.25,P ＜0.05).Moreover,γ-H2AX and Bax expression levels in 125I-CLDR significantly increased compared with SDR.Conclusions Compared with the high dose rate X-ray radiation,the continuous low dose rate radiation of 125I radioactive seeds had stronger inhibition effect on KYSE150 esophageal cancer cells by impairing clonogenic capacity,inducing apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest,and increasing radiosensitivity.

To explore one-step method for the preparation of Ganoderma lucidum multicomponent microemulsion, according to the dissolution characteristics of triterpenes and polysaccharides in Ganoderma lucidum, formulation of the microemulsion was optimized. The optimal blank microemulsion was used as a solvent to sonicate the Ganoderma lucidum powder to prepare the multicomponent microemulsion, besides, its physicochemical properties were compared with the microemulsion made by conventional method. The results showed that the multicomponent microemulsion was characterized as (43.32 +/- 6.82) nm in size, 0.173 +/- 0.025 in polydispersity index (PDI) and -(3.98 +/- 0.82) mV in zeta potential. The contents of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and polysaccharides were (5.95 +/- 0.32) and (7.58 +/- 0.44) mg x mL(-1), respectively. Sonicating Ganoderma lucidum powder by blank microemulsion could prepare the multicomponent microemulsion. Compared with the conventional method, this method is simple and low cost, which is suitable for industrial production.

ObjectiveTo observe the effect of indomethacin on the migration of breast cancer cell line MCF-7 in vitro and investigate the mechanism involved.MethodsThe migration of MCF-7 cell line stimulated with or without indomethacin were tested using transwell plates consisting upper and lower chambers separated by Millipore polycarbonate membrance filters with 8 μm pore sizes; the levels of chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4),cyclooxygenase(COX-2),epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)expression in MCF-7 cell line were detected by flow cytometry,Real-time PCR and ELISA,respectively.Results Indomethacin decreased the migration ability of MCF-7 cell line significandy.CXCR4 membrane expression was significantly reduced in a time-dose dependent manner,and CXCR4,COX-2 and EGFR mRNA levels were significantly downregulated after indomethacin stimulation.However,exposure to indometahcin had no major effect on VEGF production of cells.ConclusionThe downregulation of CXCR4,COX-2 and EGFR expression might be the primary mechanism involved in the inhibitory effect of indomethacin on the migration of MCF-7 cell line.

With the development of civil military integration,military scientific research institu tes are facing the challenge of constructing a new mode of translating scientific and technological achievements into practice and enhancing translational efficiency.This paper began with the evolution of translation mode in military institutes and discussed the flaws and insufficiency of current mode,then a triple helix translation mode,which encompass government,industry and research,was introduced and fully explained for future reference.

Objective To reveal the difference between the standards for genu varum and genu valgum in the medical standard directory PLA Air Force( PLAAF) for recruitment of flying cadets and those adopted in the United States Air Force ( USAF) , and suggest a method for the reform of our flying cadets recruitment.Methods The rejection rate and comprehe nsive assessment qualification rate of genu varum and genu valgum during physical examinations for recruitment of flying cadets between 2012 and 2015 were analyzed.The different standards for genu varum and genu valgum in PLAAF and USAF flying cadets recruitment were compared and subjected to an empirical study.Results During the final physical examination for selection of flying cadets between 2012 and 2015, only 18 candidates were eliminated because of genu varum and genu valgum, accounting 9.1% of the total eliminated candidates because of orthopadics diseases.Four candidates with genu varum and genu valgum passed the comprehensive assessment in 2014 and 31 in 2015, which accounted for 15%of the candidates with orthopaedics diseases approved by comprehensive assessment.The standards for genu varum and genu valgum in PLAAF were based on morphology while those in the USAF based on the function of knees.According to the USAF medical standard directory, 9 of the candidates rejected because of genu varum and genu valgum were qualified and 9 disqualified.Among the candidates with genu varum and genu valgum approved by comprehensive assessment, 32 were qualified and 3 disqualified.Conclusion The standards for genu varum and genu valgum in PLAAF medical standard directory are of lower accuracy.The standards of USAF should be referred to and the function of knees should be considered in selection of flying cadets.Femur-tibia angle should be measured to improve the morphological standards.

Objective To establish a key technological system for spider fibroin gene code tandem connection , vector construction , prokaryotic expression and purification using genetic engineering in order to achieve MaSp 1 heterologous ex-pression in Escherichia coli and its separation and purification .Methods Isocaudarner ligation method was used to connect synthetic spider fibroin gene monomer code in tandem , and a recombinant clone concatemer was obtained .The identified recombinant clones were connected with prokaryotic expression vector pET 28a(+), and then transformed into E.coli BL21 (DE3).After being induced by IPTG for 6 hours, the expression product was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot-ting.Engineering bacteria were fermented in high density , and the obtained protein was purified through ammonium sulfate fractionation.Results and Conclusion The expression plasmids of MaSp1concatemers were successfully constructed , and the induced expression genetic engineering MaSp 1 protein was of the expected relative molecular mass .In addition, the pu-rity of the purified protein was above 80%.This study has developed crucial technologies for mass production of genetic en-gineering spider silk proteins .

Serum p-amyloid peptide(Aβ)40 and Ap42 levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)and atherosclerosis(AS)were detected by ELISA.The results showed that serum Ap40 level in T2DM group was significantly higher than that in the control group[(274.70±159.51 vs 162.63±87.58)pg/ml,P<0.05],especially in the diabetic patients accompanied with AS[(616.95±195.13)pg/m],P<0.01].Serum Ap40 level in simple AS group was also higher than that in control group[(318.52± 188.65)pg/ml,P<0.05].These results suggest that Ap40 is a risk factor of T2DM complicated with AS.However,there was no difference in serum Ap42 levels among various groups.