1.The Effect of Bupiwei Shengyang Sanhuo Decoction in Treating the Atrophic Glossitis Ocurrring in Malignant Tumor Patients
Junhua GUO ; Ting HUANG ; Zhidi ZHANG
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2006;0(04):-
[Objective]To observe the effect of Bupiwei Shengyang Sanhuo Decoction in treating the atrophic glossitis ocurrring in intermediate or advanced stage tumor patients.[Methods]We chose 44 malignant tumor patients complicating atrophic glossitis,divided them into the control group,herbal group and western medicine group randomly.Finally it contrasted the effect among three groups.[Result]The healing rate(26.7%),total effective rate(66.7%)and the appetite improvement rate(60%)of the herbal group were better than the other two groups(P
2.Clinical analysis of traditional Chinese medicineKuiyu decoction combined with quadruple therapy for peptic ulcer
Junhua YIN ; Wenyong GUO ; Zhanbin FENG
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;(8):703-706
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical curative effect of traditional Chinese medicineKuiyu decoction combined with quadruple therapy for peptic ulcer (PU).MethodsThis study was a randomized controlled trial. 82 patients with PU and conformed to the indusive criteria were randomly divided into a control group and a treatment group by the random number table method, with 41 cases in each group. The control group was treated with quadruple therapy, while the treatment group was treated with traditional Chinese medicineKuiyu decoction based on the treatment of the control group. Integral change of main symptoms before and after treatment and the level changes of serum motilin (MTL), somatostatin (SS) of the two groups before and after treatment were compared and clinical total effective rate was evaluated.ResultsThe total effective rate was 95.1% (39/41) in the treatment group and 80.5% (33/41) in the control group. There was statistical difference between the two groups(χ2=4.100,P=0.043). Stomach pain (0.58 ± 0.21vs.0.73 ± 0.28,t=2.744), gasteremphraxis (0.35 ± 0.12vs.0.43 ± 0.14,t=2.778), sour regurgitation integral (0.28 ± 0.09vs.0.34 ± 0.11,t=2.703) and serum MTL level (358.5 ± 81.3 pg/mlvs.422.8 ± 86.9 pg/ml,t=3.460) in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.01);the serum SS level (87.5 ± 18.7 pg/mlvs.73.8 ± 17.9 pg/ml,t=3.389) in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.01).ConclusionsTraditional Chinese medicineKuiyu decoction combined with quadruple therapy for the patients with PU can promote SS secretion through decreasing MTL, so it can improve the clinical effect.
3.Comparison of genotype polymorphism of cytochrome CYP2C19 between Chinese Han subjects and Chinese Meng subjects
Liangqing FU ; Feng HUANG ; Dezheng WU ; Junhua GUO ;
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2002;0(05):-
AIM: To compare genotype polymorphism of cytochrome CYP2C19 between Chinese Meng subjects and Chinese Han subjects. METHODS: The genotype polymorphism was analyzed by PCR RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism) in 74 subjects of healthy Chinese Han and 6 subjects of Chinese Meng. RESULTS: Of the 74 genotyped healthy subjects, 31 ( 41.9 %) were homozygous for wildtype (wt/wt), 9 ( 12.2 %) were homozygous for CYP2C19m1 and CYP2C19m2 (m1/m1 or m1/m2 or m2/m2), and 34 ( 45.9 %) were heterozygous for CYP2C19m1 or CYP2C19m2 (m1/wt or m2/wt). Among the 6 genotyped Chinese Meng, 1 ( 16.7 %) was homozygous for wildtype (wt/wt), 2 ( 33.3 %) were homozygous for mutant allele CYP2C19m1 and CYP2C19m2 (m1/m1 or m1/m2 or m2/m2), and 3( 50.0 %) were heterozygous for CYP2C19m1 or CYP2C19m2 (m1/wt or m2/wt); no homozygous genotype for CYP2C19m2(m2/m2)was found in this study. CONCLUSION: There is no statistical difference in occurrence of wt/wt and m1/m1 between in 74 subjects of healthy Chinese Han and 6 subjects of Chinese Meng.
4.Determination of Paracetamol and Caffeine in New compound Folium Isatidis Tablets by HPLC
Shanxue JIA ; Yupeng GUO ; Baorong SHI ; Junhua ZHANG ; Wei ZHAO
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(05):-
Objective:To determine the contents of paraceltamol and caffeine in New compouad Folium Isatidis Tablets simultaneously by HPLC. Methods:The determination was carried out with C 18 chemical bonded silica gel as a solid phase, methanol-water (25∶75) as a mobile phase and UV deterction wavelength at 215 nm. Results: The average recovenies of the added sample were 99.6%( RSD=0.67, n=5) for paracetamol and 99.3%(RSD=0.58, n=5) for caffine, There was a good linear relationship between the concentration and absorption area value in the rang of 1.6?g~6.4?g for paractamol or 0.16?g~0.64?g for caffeine.Conclusions: The method is simple, quick and accurate.
5.Effect of phytohormones and elicitors on growth and anthraquinone production of Cassia obtusifolia hairy roots
Shihai YANG ; Xiaofeng LIU ; Dean GUO ; Junhua ZHENG
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(05):-
Objective To study the effects of phytohormones and elicitors on the growth and anthraquinone production of Cassia obtusifolia hairy roots. Methods Blades and petioles of C. obtusifolia〖WTBZ〗 were infected with Agrobacterium rhizogenes LBA9402 and the in vitro culture system of the hairy root was established. Results Hairy roots were induced by A. rhizogenes LBA9402. The results showed that the addition of 0.5% NAA to the hairy roots increased the content of five kinds of anthraquinones by four times, and Aspergillus niger elicitor had no much effect and JA had slightly inhibitory effect on root growth, but both of them significantly promoted the anthraquinone accumulation, the anthraquinone yield increased more than two times with the treatment of 2.0 mL elicitor/50 mL medium and by 73% with the treatment of 10 ?mol/L jasmin acid (JA), respectively. JA had little inhibitory effect on the growth of fairy roots. Conclusion The fundation has been established for further oplimizing the proper cultural system for C. obtusifolia hairy roots and regulating the secondary melabolite.
6.Effect of various media on quality of hairy root clones of Rheum palmatum
Shihai YANG ; Xiaofeng LIU ; Dean GUO ; Junhua ZHENG
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(04):-
Objective To study the effect of optimized media and clones on growth and anthraquinone yield in hairy root cultures of Rheum palmatum.Methods The four monoclones and four media were optimized statistically for studying the effect on the biomass accumulation and five anthraquinones yield in hairy root cultures of R.palmatum.Results Significant differences in biomass were shown among various clones and media,in which monoclone DH7a was the highest and WP medium was the best.Chrysophanol and physcion were predominant among five free anthraquinones in hairy root cultures of R.palmatum.Notable differences of total five free anthraquinones yield were observed among different clones, in which DH7a was the highest.Reciprocity analysis showed that the highest yield of five free anthraquinones is in the combinations of DH7a with B5 medium.DH5a less and DH5a the least with WP medium,DH7a and B5 medium were predominent for the yield of above five free anthraquinones with exception of DH5c which has no significant difference in four media.Conclusion The study lays the foundation for mass production of anthraquinone by hairy root culture of R.palmatum.
7.Differential gene expression on PBMCs in the high sensitive patients with uremia
Yifeng GUO ; Junhua ZHENG ; Youhua ZHU ; Zhilian MIN
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2000;0(07):-
%85, entered into the high sensitive group (30 cases), and the patients with negative PRA into control group. The fresh blood was collected, and PBMCs was collected by Ficoll method. Total RNA were extracted by one-step technique and purified. The total RNA in high sensitive group were labeled with Cy5-dUTP, and control group with Cy3-dUTP, then the cDNA probe was labeled by reverse transcript way. High throughout gene chip ((16 920)) was hybrided and scanned. Cy3/Cy5 image files were copied. Then fluorescent signal value of gene expressing was obtained, and differential expression genes were sifted. RESULTS: Among the differential expression 877 genes, there were up-regulated 88 genes and down- regulated 789 genes. The mechanism of high sensitive status in human immune system was analyzed by some function-known genes which coded NY-REN-55 antigen, CD100, defender against cell death 1, breast cancer resistance protein, transcriptional repressor, death domain containing protein, cyclophilin-33A, rapamycin-binding protein, heat shock protein 40, interferon-alpha receptor and STAT inhibitor-2. CONCLUSIONS: The effect of PBMCs in high sensitive status of human immune system in patients with uremia may be associated with recognition of auto-antigen,signal conduction, aggregation and differentiation of B lymphocyte, anti-apoptosis and resistance of immunosuppressant. [
8.The diagnostic value of musculoskeletal ultrasound in gouty arthritis
Yan ZHANG ; Hong ZHANG ; Junhua GUO ; Jian ZHU ; Feng HUANG
Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine 2012;51(4):304-307
Objective To observe the characteristic features of musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) in gouty arthritis (GA) and to assess its value in GA diagnosis.Methods Patients with GA and non-GA who underwent MSUS examination in Chinese PLA General Hospital were enrolled in this study. The synovitis,tenosynovitis,soft tissue swelling,bone erosion,bursitis and ossification were measured by greyscale ultrasound,and the synovial vascularity was measured by power Doppler ultrasound to evaluate the degree of inflammation.Results The ultrasound images of GA were intended to have specific features like tophus,hyperechoic deposition on the surface of the articular hyaline cartilage ( double contour sign ),hyperechoic deposition in the synovium appearing as bright stippled foci,and bright strap in tendons with a significant difference when compared with non-GA group (P < 0.05).The percentage of tenosynovitis and bone erosion in non-GA group was higher than that in the GA group with a significant difference (P <0.05 ). Tophus,double contour sign,bright stippled foci or bright stippled foci in tendons together suggested gout with a specificity of 92.4% and a sensitivity of 60.3%,the AUC of ROC was 0.764 ( P <0.05).Conclusion Tophus,double contour sign,bright foci and bright strap detected by MSUS are of diagnostic value on GA and MSUS may be a promising tool in diagnosing GA.
9.Performance evaluation management as a booster for discipline development at Beijing municipal hospitals
Suyan PAN ; Yanhong GUO ; Jia CHEN ; Junhua PAN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2015;(7):551-553
Discipline development is the core power of hospital development,which is highly emphasized by Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals.To meet the demands of public hospitals reform and requirements of municipal hospitals development,performance evaluation is used as a tool for municipal hospitals in their fine management.This paper introduced the research performance evaluation system and index design of Beijing’s municipal hospitals,with a summary and analysis the operating and practices.
10.Investigation of blood transfusion in elderly patients in third-level general hospitals
Yanming LIU ; Wenjing GUO ; Jiwu GONG ; Peng ZHANG ; Junhua HU
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2014;33(12):1330-1333
Objective To investigate the blood transfusion paths in elderly patients in order to ensure the blood transfusion safety in the elderly.Methods Clinical data of elderly patients (aged 60 and over) receiving blood transfusion were selected from January 2008 to December 2013.Data of blood transfusion in different clinical department were analyzed.Results From 2008 to 2013,the number of elderly patients receiving blood transfusion and transfusion volume showed the rising trends.Patients in Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery had the most blood transfusion volume among all surgical departments (9.3U/person),and plasma transfusion accounted for the most with plasma and red blood cells in a 3 ∶ 1 ratio.Patients in Department of Internal Medicine had the most blood transfusion volume among all non surgical departments (15.9U/person),and platelets transfusion accounted for the most with platelets and red blood cells in a 3 ∶ 1 ratio.The oldest patients on average receiving blood transfusion in the top 10 was from Department of Emergency (aged 77 years),and the most common cause was gastrointestinal hemorrhage.The youngest patients receiving blood transfusion in the top 10 was from Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Department of Gynecology (aged 69 years),and the most common cause was huge pleural mass and ovarian cancer.Conclusions Blood transfusion for elderly patients should be restrict the indications for transfusion strictly,choose the reasonable transfusion time,blood components and volume.Physiological and functional changes and clinical features of elderly patients should be paid attention to at the same time in order to reduce unnecessary transfusions,particularly the dependence on plasma transfusion and unnecessary collocated blood transfusion,to avoid the overload and adverse transfusion reactions.