1.Clinical efficient of encircling constriction of superficial femoral vein in the treatment of primary deep venous insufficiency on a report of 187 cases
Junbao GU ; Xuebin BAO ; Zhao MA
Clinical Medicine of China 2012;28(9):973-975
ObjectiveTo evaluate the therapeutic effect of encircling constriction of superficial femoral vein in the treatment of primary deep venous insuficiency(PDVI).MethodsFrom Jan.2004 to Jun.2011,187 patients( 196 lower extremities)with primary deep venous insufficiency were treated with encircling constriction of venous wall at the first pair of superficial femoral venous valve pulse superficial varicose stripping.Results The 183 limbs in 176 patients were followed-up from 7 months to 8 years,with a mean period for 63.5 months.Ninety-four point one percent of the patients were followed up (176/187).Clinical symptomatic improvement achieved in 87.4% ( 160/183 ) of the lower extremities.There was 2.2% ( 4/183 ) of recurrence of the varicose vein,9.3% ( 17/183 ) of light edema,8% ( 2/25 ) of recurrence of ulcer.ConclusionEncircling constriction of superficial femoral vein is an effective method in the treatment of primary deep venous valve insufficiency.
2.Treatment of Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension With L-arginine
Junbao DU ; Jianguang QI ; Zhanmin MA
China Pharmacy 1991;0(03):-
OBJECTIVE:To study the mechanism by which L-arginine regulates hypoxic pulmonary vascular structural remodeling.METHODS:Eighteen Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group,hypoxic group and hypoxic+L-arginine group.Pulmonary artery pressure was measured with right cardiac catheterization.Micro-structure and ultra-structure of pulmonary tissue were observed and collagen I expression was evaluated with immunohistochemistry.RESULTS:Mean pulmonary artery pressure(mPAP) was(2.7?0.3)kPa in hypoxic rats and(2.1?0.1)kPa in control rats(P
3.Distribution of Nosocomial Infection Pathogens
Yasha ZUO ; Shenghong LUO ; Yanqing XU ; Junbao MA ; Guang YANG
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2009;0(20):-
OBJECTIVE To study the distribution and drug resistance of nosocomial infection(NI) pathogens.METHODS The NI pathogens collected between Jan 2002 and Dec 2008 were completely surveyed and analyzed.RESULTS Totally,9518 samples were cultured to find NI pathogens,in which 6703 NI pathogens were isolated.In the pathogens,G-pathogens occupied 59.5%,G+ cocci 25.0%,and fungi 15.5%.The rate of ESBLs in E.coli was reached to 47.8%,and that in K.pneumoniae was 29.4%;The first two predominant G+ pathogens were Staphylococcus aureus(11.7%) and Enterococcus(5.7%).The rate of MRSA in S.aureus was 78.2%,and that of VRE in Enterococcus was 2.3%,The pathogens of fungus were mainly Candida albicans(10.2%).CONCLUSIONS The G-NI pathogens are markedly increased year by year and become the first important instead of G+ cocci,meanwhile the multiple drug resistance and ESBLs pathogens are also markedly increased.
4.Ventilator-associated Pneumonia due to Acute Lung lnjury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome after Severe Injury:High Risk Factors and Clinical Characteristics
Guoqiang WU ; Kuangyi LI ; Yinan LI ; Chaoyang LI ; Junbao MA
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2009;0(24):-
OBJECTIVE To explore the incidence rate,pathogen distribution and characteristics of drug resistance of ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) patients due to acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ALI/ARDS) after severe injury,and analyze impact factors on VAP.METHODS All 183 cases with ALI/ARDS after severe injury from Jan 2004 to Mar 2008,were admiitted and given mechanic ventilation over 48 hours in our ICU and EICU.RESULTS VAP was found in 98 cases,accounted for 53.56%.Among them,42 were early-onset VAP and the other 56 were late-onset VAP.Altogether 276 pathogens were isolated,and most of them were Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Staphylococci aureus,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Acinetobacter baumannii and Escherichia coli.In 41 cases only one pathogen was isolated,the other 57 cases were with two or above pathogens.The revealed important risk factors were coma,prolonged mechanical ventilation,tracheotomy,antiacid treatment,use of antimicrobial agents and low albumin.CONCLUSIONS The incidence rate of VAP due to ALI/ARDS is high,and most of the isolated pathogens are drug resistant.Mixed infections are found commonly in these cases.
5.Endoscopic diagnosis for primary gastrointestinal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Junbao GU ; Xiaolin LI ; Xuebin BAO ; Zhao MA
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2018;33(6):493-496
Objective To evaluate endoscopy for the diagnosis of primary gastrointestinal mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALT lymphoma) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).Methods The clinical pathology,hematological/biochemical studies,and endoscopic data of 98 primary gastrointestinal MALT lymphoma and DLBCL patients from Aug 2010 to May 2017 were analyzed retrospectively.Results 17 patients had higher than normal LDH blood level (>270 U/L).47 patients were Helicobacter pylori (Hp) positive;Gastrointestinal endoscopic study,including endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR)/endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) and endoscopic ultrasonography established diagnosis of MALT lymphoma and DLBCL in 96 out of 98 cases (98%).The endoscopic manifestations of MALT lymphoma and DLBCL were ulcerative,uplift,diffuse and infiltrative,and erosive,with ulcerative type as the dominant one.The follow-up examination showed that the survival ratio (88%) of MALT patients was higher than that of DLBCL(68%),and more patients with lower Ann Arbor stage survived (92%) than those with higher Ann Arbor stage (64%).Conclusion Endoscopic biopsy together with endoscopic ultrasonography makes definite diagnosis of MALT and DLBCL.