Objective To analyze the effect of the new type of Enteral Nutritional Emulsion on the blood glucose and serum level of serum calcitonin in patients with acute respiratory failure.Methods 62 acute respiratory failure with stress hyperglycemia patients were selected and randomLy divided into observation group(n=31) and control group(n=31) in our hospital from April 2013 to August 2016, the control group was treated with Enteral Nutritional Suspension, the observation group was treated with New Enteral Nutritional Emulsion.We compared the two groups before treatment and after 10 days of fasting blood glucose(FBG), 2 hour postprandial blood glucose(2hPBG), serum procalcitonin(PCT) and interleukin-6(IL-6), C reactive protein(CRP) level, and statistics of the incidence of adverse reactions of the two groups.Results Comparing with the control group, the FBG and 2hPBG of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group after 10 days treatment, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The concentration of PCT in the observation group was lower than that in the control group after 10 days, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);Comparing with the control group, the observation group after 10 days of treatment, CRP, IL-6 was significantly lower, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(x2=0.267, P>0.05).Conclusion The new type of Enteral Nutritional Emulsion in the treatment of acute respiratory failure with stress hyperglycemia can effectively control the blood glucose level and reduce the concentration of serum calcitonin.

Heart Neoplasms ; Hemangioma ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn

China ; Heart Transplantation ; pathology ; Humans ; Kidney Transplantation ; pathology ; Liver Transplantation ; pathology ; Organ Transplantation ; pathology ; Tissue and Organ Procurement

Blood Group Incompatibility ; complications ; Erythroblastosis, Fetal ; etiology ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; MNSs Blood-Group System ; immunology ; Male

Human milk plays an irreplaceable role in nutrition, immune promotion and psychological development of infants.And it can also decrease the risk of infectious disease, overweight/obesity, diabetes and other diseases.Therefore, the guidelines of various countries advocate that human milk is the optimal choice for infants.However, cases of food allergy in infants fed with human milk are common in clinical practice.Some studies have found that there are some active food antigens in human milk, which can stimulate immune responses and cause allergic symptoms in infants.At present, the mechanism of food allergy in infants fed with human milk is not clear, and this paper is to review the progress in this field in recent years.

Objective To explore the differential diagnosis of hydrops fetalis and the rare presentations of neonatal congenital hypothyroidism. Methods The data of one congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed neonate with hydrops fetalis leading to birth asphyxia and respiratory failure were retrospectively analyzed. The relevant literatures were reviewed. Results A Uyghur female infant by cesarean delivery at gestational age of 38+5 week for intrauterine distress, presented general edema with cyanosis and dyspnea after birth. Trachea cannula was used to assist ventilation. At one-day old, the thyroid function examination showed that the serum thyroid stimulating hormone was>100 mU/L and the free thyroid was 6 . 56 pmol/L. Moreover, ultrasonographic examination indicated the thyroid aplasia. The clinical symptoms were improved after the treatment with the levothyroxine tablets replacement, and breathing machine was removed at 8-day old. The dosage of drug was adjusted by clinical manifestation and laboratory monitoring. The patient was discharged at 18-day old with the medicine and was followed-up. Conclusions Congenital hypothyroidism can be the pathogenesis of hydrops fetalis and its differential diagnosis should be paid attention.

Objective To investigate the causes of reduced function of neutrophils in neonates by measuring superoxide, one of the reactive oxygen species, produced by neutrophils following live bacterial phagocytosis in the whole blood. Methods Twenty-three cord blood samples were collected from normal full-term newborns and cultured with live Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Blood cells were stained with Hydroethidine, an indicator of superoxide. The intensity of the superoxide of neutrophils were analyzed by flow cytometry. Fifteen adult blood samples were collected as control. Plasma replacement was used to study the function of body fluid in active oxygen metabolism of neutrophils. Results Most full-term neonatal neutrophils (PMNs) could produce superoxide anion following bacterial phagocytosis in the blood as that in adults. The level of superoxide production of term neonatal neutrophils, after stimulation of S. aureus, was as high as the adult′s but was significantly lower after stimulation by E. coli (bacteria cell ratio 40∶1, MFI 347?70 vs 461?55, P

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the stability of injectable pantoprazole sodium in 4 kinds of infusions.METHODS: A HPLC method was adopted in this determination, the content change of injectable pantoprazole sodium was determined within 4 hours' mixing with 4 kinds of infusions and its change of color was observed; meanwhile the effects of pH value, potassium,magnesium,calcium ions on the stability of injectable pantoprazole sodium were investigated.RESULTS:No obvious changes were noted in terms of contents, appearances, pH value, UV - absorption maximum wavelength for the injectable pantoprazole sodium solution within 4 hours either in 4 kinds of common infusions or in potassium,magnesium,calcium ions water solutions.It was extremely unstable when pH value of pantoprazole sodium solution was lower than 7.0;when its pH value was 7.0, its color became yellowish yet without obvious loss of content; it is stable within 4h when its pH value was above 8.0.CONCLUSIONS:Injectable pantoprazole sodium remains stable within 4 hours either in 4 kinds of common infusions or in potassium, magnesium, calcium ions water solutions, the pH value has a great influence on the stability of pantoprazole sodium solution.

Objective To evaluate the timing of postoperative parenteral nutrition support for gastrointestinal tumor patients with a definite nutritional risk.Methods Using a randomized control clinical research methods,80 gastrointestinal cancer patients were randomly divided into study group (40 cases) and control group (40 cases).In the study group parenteral nutrition support started on postoperative day 2,while in the control group it started on postoperative day 1.Flatus passing,the rate of infectious complications,the rate of systemic inflammatory response syndrome,postoperative nutrition support related expenses,and the duration of postoperative hospital stay were recorded.Results There was no significant differences between the two groups (P ＞ 0.05) in age,sex,body mass index,use of glutamine,disease and type of surgery.Compared with the control group,patients in the study group had earlier postoperative flatus passing [(3.33± 1.10) d vs.(4.03 ± 1.51) d,P =0.020],less systemic inflammation response syndrome (8/40 vs.17/40,P =0.030),shorter postoperative hospital stay [(3.33±1.10) d vs.(4.03±1.51) d,P=0.020] and lower nutrition support costs [(2144.49 ±1210.96) RMB vs.(2915.99 ± 1615.68) RMB,P =0.018].There was no significant difference in postoperative nutrition index,peristalsis recovery time and infectious complications between the two groups (all P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions In patients undergoing surgery for GI tumors,parenteral nutrition support started on post-op day 2 promotes the recovery of gastrointestinal function,while decreasing medical cost.

Objective To study the clinical characteristics and current treatment options of neonatal congenital portosystemic shunt (CPSS).Method A newborn infant diagnosed with CPSS complicated with iliac artery-umbilical vein fistula was studied.CNKI,VIP,WanFang and Pubmed databases were searched using CPSS and Abernethy malformation as keywords.A total of 8 papers on neonatal CPSS were retrieved from 2006 to 2016.Result The case treated in our hospital was a boy with symptom of dyspnea and cyanosis.His ultrasound cardiograph showed pulmonary hypertension,and the heart and abdominal CT scan showed portosystemic shunt,dilated portal vein and umbilical vein,patent ductus venosus (PDV) and iliac artery-umbilical vein fistula.A total of 25 patients were analyzed including our patient and 24 cases reported in 8 papers.Cases of intrahepatic shunt (n =22) were nore common than extrahepatic shunt (n =3),and most cases could be diagnosed with ultrasound.Congenital heart diseases,intrauterine growth retardation,cutaneous hemangioma were common complications of CPSS.Abnormal liver function (52.0％),hyperammonemia (28.0％),pulmonary arterial hypertension (12.0％),dyspnea (12.0％) were common clinical manifestations of neonatal CPSS.Most CPSS cases were treated non-operatively during neonatal periods,and in 40.0％ of cases the shunts were closed spontaneously,but mortality was 20.0％ among previous cases.Conclusion Abnormal hepatic function is the most common clinical symptom of neonatal CPSS.Cases of extrahepatic shunts and complicated with PDV are dangerous and operation should be done as soon as possible,meanwhile complications should be treated appropriately.