Objective:To investigate the clinical manifestations and causative factors of adverse drug reactions following cinepazide mahate injection and provide reference for the safe use of drugs.Method:503 cases treated with cine- pazide maleate in our hospital were retrospectively studied and the results were statistically analyzed by SPSS(versionl 1.0).Result:Of 503 patients,27 cases presented some adverse events with an incidence of 5.4%,and adverse drug reac- tions were found in 11 cases with an incidence of 2.2%.The main adverse drug reactions were nervous,gastrointestinal and dermal reactions.The adverse drug reactions had no relation with sex,but with age of patients and combination use of drugs(P

Objective To study the value of spiral CT and ultrasound in the dingnosis of gallbladder cancer.Methods Spiral CT and ultrasonic findings and diagnostic value of gallbladder cancer proved pathologically in 34 cases were comparatively analysed.Results The diagnostic accurate rates of gallbladder cancer by CT and ultrasound were 67.6%(23/34 cases) and 61.8%(21/34 cases),there were no statistically significance.While,spiral CT in combination with ultrasound in diagnosing gallbladder carcinoma,the diagnostic accurate rate was up to 88.2%(30/34 cases),which was of significance statistically .Conclusion Combined utilization of spiral CT and ultrasonography can improve the diagnostic rate of gallbladder cancer.

Objective To investigate the reasons of artifacts in 64-slice spiral CT coronary angiography.Methods One hundred patients with diagnosed or suspected coronary artery disease underwent retrospectively ECG-gated 64-slice spiral CT coronary angiogruphy.Maximum intensity projection(MIP),muhiplanar reformation(MPR)and volume rendering technique(VRT)were reconstructed.The reasons of artifacts were assessed by two experienced radiologists.Results A total of 1347 segments(1347/1500,89.8%)were reviewed,the artifacts were found in 192 segments(14.2%).Breath movement was the moat common artifact(124/192).and the other reasons included fast rate and irregular rhythm of the heart beat (42/192).while the phase mismatch was the third reason(22/192).Conclusions The common artifacts of 64-slice spiral CT coronary angiography includes breath movement,fast rate and irregular rhythm of heart beat and phage mismatch.Breath-holding control,low rate and regular rhythm of heart beat,muhiphage reconstruction are suggested for the accurate diagnosis.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the therapeutic effect of soft tissue expansion combined with follicular unit extraction( FUE) for burn cicatricial bald.

METHODS48 patients with burn cicatricial bald (> 25 cm2) were treated in three stages. The expanders were implanted on the first stage. After expansion for 8 weeks, the expanders were taken out and local flaps were transferred. One year later, follicular unit extraction( FUE) was applied on the bald area.

RESULTS48 cases were followed up for 5 years with satisfactory cosmetic results. The VAS assessment of satisfaction on hair appearance after three-staged surgery was 8.2 ± 2.1.

CONCLUSIONSSoft tissue expansion combined with FUE has a reliable effect for burn cicatricial bald.

Alopecia ; etiology ; surgery ; Burns ; complications ; surgery ; Female ; Hair ; transplantation ; Hair Follicle ; transplantation ; Humans ; Male ; Surgical Flaps ; transplantation ; Tissue Expansion ; methods ; Tissue Expansion Devices

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of follicular unit extraction (FUE) in the repair of scarring eyebrow loss.Methods A total of 30 patients with scarring eyebrow loss were treated with FUE technique in the Department of Plastic Surgery of Zhengzhou First People's Hospital,including 18 females and 12 males with 41 eyebrow defects.Fine soft hairs with a length of 5-10 mm were extracted from the back of the ear and temporal region of the patients,and then were split into individual follicular units under a microscope at 6 × magnification.The transplant density ranged from 20 to 30 FU/cm2.Results During the 3-18 months of follow-up after the surgery,eyebrows in the recipient areas grew in a natural direction and showed good appearance.The survival rate of hair grafts was up to 90％,and the patients were satisfied with the results.Conclusion FUE may be an ideal method for the treatment of scarring eyebrow loss with less injury and high survival rate of hair grafts.

Objective To explore the clinical effect of using small needle knife in autologous fat grafting for the treatment of atrophic scar.Methods Twelve patients with atrophic scar were included in this study during March 2014 and December 2016 in the Hangzhou First People's Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine.We used small needle knife during fat grafting to treat the atrophic scar.Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) was used to assess the clinical effect of the patients.Results Aesthetic and functional improvements were observed.Resolution of pain and increases in scar elasticity were objectively assessable.Improvement of both clinical evaluation and patient perception was obtained.Conclusions Use of small needle knife during fat grafting is a good alternative for the treatment of atrophic scars.

In China, the survival rate of liver cancer remains low while the mortality rate is high. Effectively reducing the burden of liver cancer is still a major challenge in the field of public health and chronic disease prevention in the Chinese population. Optimizing screening strategies for liver cancer remains a profound approach to secondary prevention worthy of continuous explora-tion. This guideline was commissioned by the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of the National Health Commission. The National Cancer Center of China initiated the guideline develop-ment and convened a multidisciplinary expert panel and working group. Following the World Health Organization Handbook for Guideline Development, this guideline integrated the most up-to-date evidence of liver cancer screening, China′s national conditions, and existing practical experience in liver cancer screening. Evidence-based recommendations on the target population, screening technologies, surveillance strategies, and other key points across the process of liver cancer screening and surveillance management were provided. This guideline would help to standardize the practice of liver cancer screening in China.

In China, the survival rate of liver cancer remains low while the mortality rate is high. Effectively reducing the burden of liver cancer is still a major challenge in the field of public health and chronic disease prevention in the Chinese population. Optimizing screening strategies for liver cancer remains a profound approach to secondary prevention worthy of continuous exploration. To address this pressing issue, the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of the National Health Commission commissioned this guideline. The National Cancer Center of China initiated the guideline development and convened a multidisciplinary expert panel and working groups. Following the World Health Organization Handbook for Guideline Development, this guideline integrated the most up-to-date evidence of liver cancer screening, China′s national conditions, and existing practical experience in liver cancer screening. Evidence-based recommendations on the target population, screening technologies, surveillance strategies, and other key points across the process of liver cancer screening and surveillance management were provided. This guideline would help standardize the practice of liver cancer screening in China.

In China, the survival rate of liver cancer remains low while the mortality rate is high. Effectively reducing the burden of liver cancer is still a major challenge in the field of public health and chronic disease prevention in the Chinese population. Optimizing screening strategies for liver cancer remains a profound approach to secondary prevention worthy of continuous exploration. To address this pressing issue, the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of the National Health Commission commissioned this guideline. The National Cancer Center of China initiated the guideline development and convened a multidisciplinary expert panel and working groups. Following the World Health Organization Handbook for Guideline Development, this guideline integrated the most up-to-date evidence of liver cancer screening, China′s national conditions, and existing practical experience in liver cancer screening. Evidence-based recommendations on the target population, screening technologies, surveillance strategies, and other key points across the process of liver cancer screening and surveillance management were provided. This guideline would help standardize the practice of liver cancer screening in China.