1.Ru(bpy) 2+3/MWCNTs-Nafion-Silica Nanoparticles Modified Electrochemiluminescent Sensor Based on Molecular Imprinting Technique for Detection of 17β-Estradiol
Yulun LIN ; Xuaojuan LI ; Xunyung ZHANG ; Jue CAO ; Juanhua ZHANG ; Xuaoyung CHEN
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2016;44(10):1547-1554
Envuronmental endocrune dusruptors such as 17β-estraduol, are wudely dustrubuted wuth low concentratuon un the water, whuch has great harm to ecosystems and human health. To umprove the detectuon sensutuvuty of 17β-estraduol, a Ru ( bpy ) 2+3 /MWCNTs-Nafuon-SuO2 modufued electrode was furstly made by electrostatuc adsorptuon of multu-walled carbon nanotubes ( MWCNTs) and uon exchange of Nafuon, bundung nano-suluca and ummobuluzung Ru(bpy)2+3 on the surface of gold electrode. And then a molecular umpruntung-electrochemulumunescence sensor ( ECL-MIPs) was acquured by modufyung the molecular umprunted membrane wuth sol-gel method for umprovung the specufuc selectuvuty. Under the optumum condutuons (un 0. 1 mol/L PBS, pH 7. 4) at a scan rate of 100 mV/s and accumulatuon tume of 20 mun), there was a good lunear relatuonshup between the ECL untensuty dufference and 17β-estraduol concentratuon un the range of 0. 03-2 μg/L, wuth a detectuon lumut of 0. 006 μg/L. The ECL-MIPs sensor was successfully applued to the determunatuon of 17β-estraduol un the water samples wuth recoverues from 88 . 7% to 105 . 0%.
2.Ultrastructural changes of genital tract Chlamydia trachomatis after treatment with azithromycin in vitro
Hongwei CAI ; Juanhua LIU ; Mukai CHEN ; Hongmei LI ; Renxin CAI ; Qinfen ZHANG ; Jiande HAN
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2012;45(4):228-230
ObjectiveTo observe the ultrastructural changes of Chlamydia trachomatis after treatment with azithromycin.Methods The Chlamydia trachomatis laboratory strain (D/UW-3/Cx) was cultured in McCoy cells with or without the presence of azithromycin of 0.0667,0.1340,0.1900,0.2680 and 0.3330 mg/L for 48 hours.The ultrastructural changes of host cells andChlamydia trachomatis were observed by transmission electron microscopy.ResultsAfter 48-hour culture,vesicles increased in number both inside and outside of the inclusion bodies with the rise in azithromycin concentration; there were abnormally large reticulate bodies,some of which experienced abnormal division and even necrosis or breakdown; the number of elementary bodies was decreased,while their size was enlarged,with a more wrinkled outer membrane.No inclusionbodieswereseenwhentheconcentrationofazithromycinwas0.333mg/L. Conclusions Azithromycin can induce an increment in the outer membrane of Chlamydia trachomatis,formation of vesicles,abnormal enlargement or breakdown of reticulate bodies,and a decrease in elementary bodies.
3.Optimization of culture condition of a moderately thermophilic acidophilic Ferroplasma thermophilum.
Hongbo ZHOU ; Juanhua PENG ; Ruiyong ZHANG ; Chen CHEN ; Rubing ZHANG ; Guohua GU ; Guanzhou QIU
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology 2008;24(6):1040-1045
The extreme microorganisms Ferroplasma spp., play an important role in bioleaching of sulphide ores at low pH value and temperatures around 50 degrees C. Without cell wall, Ferroplasma spp. is sensitive to pulp density, shearing force and heavy metal ions. Thus it is difficult to obtain their high cell density cultures, which limits the large-scale industrial application. In this paper, the optimum culture conditions of Ferroplasma thermophilum were studied by shaking culture. The results showed that the optimum culture conditions are as follows: 50 degrees C, initial pH 0.5, 50 mL working volume in 250 mL shaking-flask, inorganic nitrogen source (NH4)2SO4. The optimum combination of FeSO4.7H2O, yeast extract and peptone was determined by orthogonal experiments, including FeSO4.7H2O 40 g/L, yeast extract 0.3 g/L, peptone 0.2 g/L. Under the optimum culture conditions, the cell density was up to 6.3 x 10(7) cell/mL, and the oxidation of 40 g/L ferrous sulfate heptahydrate was finished in less than 72 hours. The results might provide information for scale-up of archaeon culture as well as its industrial application.
Archaea
;
cytology
;
growth & development
;
Cell Culture Techniques
;
methods
;
Culture Media
;
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
;
Metallurgy
;
Temperature
4.The mediating effect of attentional bias of negative information between fatalism and death anxiety in lung neoplasms patients
Yan HOU ; Li YANG ; Tingting SUN ; Bei ZHANG ; Xiaomin LI ; Mengxue WANG ; Juanhua SUN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2023;39(17):1328-1334
Objective:To explore the mediating effect of attentional bias of negative information between fatalism and death anxiety in lung neoplasms patients.Methods:This study was a cross-sectional study. It was convenient to select 312 lung neoplasms patients treated in the Department of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital and Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University the Chinese People′s Liberation Army, from April 2021 to April 2022 as the research subjects. Questionnaires were conducted with Fatalism Scale, Attention to Negative Information Scale, and Templer′s Death Anxiety Scale. Structural equation model were constructed based on self-regulatory executive function models.Results:The total score of fatalism, attentional bias of negative information, and death anxiety of 312 lung neoplasms patients were (61.68 ± 11.92) points, (39.57 ± 5.19) points, and (61.23 ± 9.30) points, respectively. Attentional bias of negative information was significantly positively correlated with fatalism ( r = 0.594, P<0.01). Death anxiety was significantly positively correlated with fatalism and attentional bias of negative information ( r = 0.494, 0.558, both P<0.01). Attentional bias of negative information played a partial mediating role between fatalism and death anxiety, and the mediating effect accounted for 37.7% of the total effect. The value of each fitness index of the mediation effect model was within the acceptable range. Conclusions:Attentional bias of negative information is an intermediary variable between fatalism and death anxiety of lung neoplasms patients. Nursing staff should pay attention to the level of attentional bias of negative information of lung neoplasms patients and carry out targeted nursing interventions from the emotional processing process to reduce the level of death anxiety in patients with lung neoplasms.
5.Study on the application of sound thinking combined with Sandwich teaching method in oncology nursing teaching
Juanhua SUN ; Jingjing WANG ; Xiaomin LI ; Shengnan KONG ; Jianing LUO ; Xianna WU ; Wenhui WANG ; Mengxue WANG ; Hongmei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2023;22(4):632-635
Objective:To explore the application of sound thinking combined with Sandwich teaching in oncology nursing practice teaching.Methods:A total of 68 nursing students who were interns in the Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University from 2020 to 2021 were included in the study, and they were divided into a control group ( n=34) and an observation group ( n=34). The control group took routine teaching for interns, while the observation group took sound thinking combined with Sandwich teaching. The examination results, critical thinking abilities, and the evaluation of nursing teaching effectiveness of the two groups of nursing interns were evaluated. SPSS 22.0 was used for Chi-square test and t-test. Results:The examination scores of nursing students in the observation group were higher than those in the control group ( t=3.44, 2.87, 3.45, P<0.05). Compared with those before training, the scores of critical thinking ability of nursing interns in both groups increased after the training, and the observation group was better than the control group ( t=0.180, 3.64, 0.61, 2.92, 0.31, 2.74, 0.45, 2.65, 0.25, 3.58, 1.16, 2.85, 0.36, 3.20, 0.33, 2.38, P<0.05). The scores of autonomous learning ability, communication and collaboration ability, independent thinking ability, clinical reasoning ability, and problem-analyzing and -solving ability in the observation group were higher than those in the control group ( t=2.82, 3.46, 2.68, 3.29, 2.44, P<0.05). Conclusion:Combining sound thinking with Sandwich teaching in nursing clinical practice teaching in department of oncology can improve the examination scores of nursing students, improve their critical thinking abilities, and enable them to give a high evaluation of nursing teaching effectiveness.
6.Advances in the extracellular domain of p75 neurotrophin receptor in the prevention and therapy of Alzheimer's disease
Huayi LIU ; Taotao ZHANG ; Juanhua GU ; Yueqin ZENG
Chinese Journal of Neurology 2019;52(3):226-231
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by cognitive impairments with progressive loss of memory and behavioral disorder.Up to now,there is no effective therapy or drug to cure AD.Recent studies have shown p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of AD,while the extracellular domain of p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75ECD) has neuroprotective effect and can attenuate the development and progression of AD.Therefore,p75ECD is a research-hotspot for prevention and treatment of AD.Here,recent studies are reviewed to learn about the advances of p75ECD in the prevention and therapy of AD and provide references for getting novel methods and drugs to treat AD.