1.Clinical effect of acute cerebral infarction treated by ginkgo damo injection and it's influence on SOD, MDA and NO.
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2004;24(6):559-560
Aged
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Cerebral Infarction
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drug therapy
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Drug Therapy, Combination
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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therapeutic use
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Female
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Free Radical Scavengers
;
therapeutic use
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Ginkgo biloba
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Humans
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Male
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Malondialdehyde
;
blood
;
Middle Aged
;
Nitric Oxide
;
blood
;
Phytotherapy
;
Superoxide Dismutase
;
blood
2.Application of survival analysis model in predicting constipation relief in patients with thoracolumbar fractures after surgery
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2014;30(21):57-60
Objective To investigate the incidence of postoperation constipation in patients who experienced thoracolumbar fractures screw fixation surgery.Methods A prospective cohort study was performed by investigating 99 cases who experienced thoracolumbar fractures screw fixation surgery.The patients were followed up for 1 month.The postoperative constipation relief situation was observed.Kaplan-Meier method was used to draw a plot of survival,Cox proportional hazards regression model analysis was adopted for single factor and multiple factors analysis and the prediction model of constipation relief after surgery was established.Results The trend of postoperative constipation relief of patients showed a trend of first increased and then decreased,the number of cases reached high peak on the second week,the constipation relief median time was (14.00±0.76) days.Cox multiple factors regression analysis showed that prediction function model of postoperative constipation relief was h(t)=[h0(t)]e(-0.826X1+0.353X2+0.381X3-1.404X4).Conclusions There was a high incidence of constipation in patients with thora-columbar fractures after surgery and it is difficult to relieve,clinical nurses should pay more attention to the influencing factors of postoperative constipation relief and help patients reestablish normal bowel movement as soon as possible.
3.Prognostic factors in renal cell carcinoma.
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2013;42(12):850-853
Antigens, Neoplasm
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metabolism
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Carbonic Anhydrase IX
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Carbonic Anhydrases
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metabolism
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Carcinoma, Renal Cell
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diagnosis
;
metabolism
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pathology
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Humans
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Kidney Neoplasms
;
diagnosis
;
metabolism
;
pathology
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Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
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metabolism
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Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
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metabolism
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Neoplasm Grading
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Prognosis
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RNA-Binding Proteins
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metabolism
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Tumor Burden
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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
;
metabolism
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Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein
;
metabolism
5.Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by Yangxue Tongluo Recipe combined with immunosuppressive agents: a clinical observation.
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2014;34(3):276-278
OBJECTIVETo observe the therapeutic effect of Yangxue Tongluo Recipe (YTR) combined with immunosuppressive agents in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
METHODSTotally 88 RA patients were randomly assigned to the treatment group [47 cases, YTR combined Methotrexate (MTX) + Leflunomide (LEF) treatment] and the control group (41 cases, MTX + LEF therapy). All patients received 12-week treatment. Clinical symptoms and signs, laboratory tests [erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), rheumatoid factor (RF), and C reactive protein (CRP)], and adverse reactions were observed before and after treatment.
RESULTSThe total effective rate was 91.5% (43/47 cases) in the treatment group, and the total effective rate was 75.6% (31/41 cases) in the control group. There was statistical difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The morning stiffness, the rest pain, the number of tender joints, the number of swollen joints, tender joint index, swollen joint index, ESR, RF, and CRP were significantly improved in the two groups after treatment (P < 0.01). Besides, clinical symptoms and signs, ESR, RF, and CRP were more improved in the treatment group after treatment, when compared with those in the control group (P < 0.05). Gastrointestinal discomfort was the main adverse reaction in the two groups, but the occurrence was lower in the treatment group than in the control group (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONSThe clinical efficacy of YTR combined MTX + LEF in the treatment of RA was better than using Western medicine alone. It was more safe with less adverse reactions.
Adult ; Antirheumatic Agents ; therapeutic use ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid ; drug therapy ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents ; therapeutic use ; Male ; Methotrexate ; therapeutic use ; Middle Aged ; Phytotherapy ; Treatment Outcome
8.Effect of polyclonal antibodies against ciliary neurotrophic factor on botulinum toxin-induced axonai sprouting
Li-Juan YAN ; Xiao WU ;
Ophthalmology in China 2006;0(05):-
Objective To study how polyclonal antibodies against ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) reduce botulinum toxin-in- duced axonal sprouting and affect paralytic muscle.Design Experimental study.Participants 20 New Zealand rabbits.Methods In 10 rabbits randomly selected,left superior rectus were as control (Group 1),right superior rectus were injected with botulinum toxin A (BTXA) 2.5U (Group 3).At 14th day,bilateral superior recti were taken out under general anaesthesia.In the other 10 rabbits,left su- perior recti were injected equivalent physical saline (NS) as control (Group 2);right superior recti were injected with BTXA 2.5U,after 4 days,injected with 50?l polyclonal antibodies against CNTF at same site (Group 4).And at 14th day,bilateral superior recti were taken out for electron microscopy,dyed with acetylcholinesterase,argentums (Ag) to show nerve axonal sprout,and accounted and mea- sured with Leica microsystems.Main Outcome Measures The mean number of sprouts and the mean total length of sprouts,and the uhrastructure change of muscle by electron microscopy.Results In Group 1,the mean number of sprouts and the mean total length of sprouts were 5.75% and 10.53?m respectively;Group 2 were 6.11% and 11.16?m;Group 3 were 84.04% and 170.71?m;and Group 4 were 54.77% and 68.12?m.The differences were statistically significant (all P=0.000).Electron microscopy showed that after admin- istration BTXA alone (Group 3),muscle atrophied obviously,nerve myelin sheath increased,while the structure of nerve and muscle re- main invariable.The Group 4 showed that local myofilament disrupted and dissolved,degenerative myocytes necrotized and disintegrat- ed into fragments,which led to partial unreversible destroy.Conclusion Polyclonal anti-CNTF can reduce BTXA-induced axonal sprout- ing,lead to partial unreversible destroy of muscle,which may prolong the time of paralytic muscle resuming.It suggests that polyclonal anti-CNTF could prolong the duration of muscle paralyses induced by botulinum toxin.
9.Comparative analysis of outcome of radioiodine and antithyroid medication in treating Graves'disease in children and adolescents:a systematic evaluation
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2000;0(06):-
Objective To evaluate the difference in efficacy and safety between ~(131)Ⅰand antithyroid drugs (ATD)in the treatment of Graves'disease in children and adolescents.Methods MEDLINE(1966-2005), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(Cochrane Library Issue 2,2006),EMBASE(1984-2004), CBMDISK(1978-2005)and CNKI(1994-2006)were searched by computer.Isotopes(1989-2004),Radiologia Pratica(1986-2005),Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism(1985-2004),and Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America(1988-2001)were manually searched.Trials comparatively analyzed ~(131)Ⅰand antithyroid drugs on the treatment of Graves'disease in children and adolescents were included.The quality of the study methodologies such as randomization,blinding and allocation concealment was evaluated and meta-analysis was performed by Revman 4.2 software.Results Five non-randomized controlled trials involving 538 patients were included.Among these trials one was prospective and the rest were all retrospective.~(131)Ⅰwas more effective in increasing the complete remission and decreasing the rate of recurrence as compared with ATD,but the rate of hypothyroidism was significantly increased after ~(131)Ⅰtreatment.Conclusion Based on the five studies,the evidence suggests that ~(131)Ⅰtherapy is effective and safe for children and adolescents,and the total curative effects in Graves'disease are superior to ATD.However great shortage of randomized controlled trial(RCT),and problems concerning randomization,blind method,follow-up and statistic analysis still exist in clinical controlled trials, hence more RCT with high quality should be conducted.