Objective To compare the clinical effects of remifentanil combined with sevoflurane or with isoflurane in elderly patients undergoing radical gastrectomy for cancer and their recovery.Methods Sixty-two patients,who scheduled for radical gastrectomy for cancer was randomly divided into remifentanil combined with sevoflurane group ( SR group,n =31 ) and remifentanil combined with isoflurane group ( IR group,n =31 ).They were classified into American Society of Anesthesiology(ASA) physical status Ⅱ and ,The procedure of two Anesthesia was same,in which remifentanil was continually pumped into at the same velocity using micro pump immediately after intubation,tili the target density in plasma increased to 6 μg/L.Sevoflurane at 1.5％ to 2.0％ was inhaled in the SR group,whereas isoflurane at 1％ to 2％ in the IR group.The inhalation was ended at 5 mins before the surgery was completed,Remifentanil was stopped while stuturing,and 0.1 mg of Remifentanil was injected at 20 mins before the surgery was completed.The heart rate(HR) and blood pressure were recorded at before induction of anesthesia (T0),after induction of anesthesia ( T1 ),immediate intubation ( T2 ),surgery after the start of 5 min ( T3 ),30 min (T4) and the time of surgery ( T5 ),respectively.The recovery time and extubation time,and quality score for awakening after extubation (OAAS) were also recorded.Results There were no significant differences in HR,SBP and DBP at every time points observed between the two groups.The recovery time( 10.4 ± 3.9)mins and extubation time(5.9 ± 3.1 )min in SR group was significantly shorter than that of(16.3 ± 5.8) min and (9.7 ±2.5) min in the IR group(t =6.25 and 4.19,P =0.02 and 0.01,respectively ).The OAAS after extubation in the two groups gradually increased,and immediately after extubation and extubation after 10 min,OAAS in the SR group was(4.1 ± 1.2),which was significantly higher than that of (2.9±1.0)in the IR group(t =3.27,P =0.03).Conclusion Either stevoflurane-remifentanil or isoflurane remifentanil anesthesia can be used safely in elderly patients undergoing radical gastrectomy for cancer.Anesthesia with Sevoflurane-remifentanil provides better faster recovery than isoflurane- remifentanil in elderly patients.

Objective To investigate the effect of astragalus injection on serum oxygen free radical, TGF-β1 and vascular endothelial function in diabetes mellitus.Methods 120 cases of type 2 diabetic patients were selected from December 2010 to December 2014 as the object of study, 2 groups of patients underwent diabetic education and diet, exercise therapy, the control group were treated with metformin hydrochloride tablets, and the observation group were combined with astragalus injection, the contents of SOD, MDA and GSH-PX were compared between the 2 groups.The serum levels of TGF-β1, VEGF, ANG-1 and AOPP were compared between 2 groups.Results After treatment, comared with control group, the serum MDA and AOPP were higher, the GSH-PX and SOD were higher; the TGF-β1 were lower; the VEGF and ANG-1 were higher in observation group ( P <0.05).Conclusion Astragalus injection could improve the function of vascular endothelium in patients with diabetes, reduce the transforming growth factor β1, improving the free radical aggregation state.

OBJECTIVE:To determine the serum concentration of Deoxyschisandrin by RP-HPLC.METHODS:The chr-omatographic separation was performed on Phenomenex C18(250mm?4.6mm,5?m) column with column temperature at 30℃.The mobile phase consisted of methanol - water (80∶20) at a flow rate of 1mL?min-1. The detection wavelength was set at 252nm. RESULTS:The calibration curve of Deoxyschisandrin was linear in the concentration range from 0.52 to 33.28?g?mL-1 (r=0.999 6). The average recovery of deoxyschisandrin was (97.27?4.11)%(RSD=4.23%,n=9).CONCLUSION:The method is simple, accurate and sensitive, and it can be used for the determination of serum concentration of Deoxyschisandrin.

[Objective] This paper focused on one sentence from Huangdi's Cannon of Classic, and explored its translation and deep meaning. [Method] The English translations and different scholars opinions were analyzed to explore the sentence meaning. [Result] The most suitable translation is deter-mined, and the healthy way of spring sleep time is getting up early in the morning, going to bed earlier than summer and later than winter. [Conclusion] Translation is based on understanding, and different understanding and translation can give different information to readers. The English versions can pro-mote the understanding of original Chinese meaning, and they are interacted.

AIM: To quantify cyclooxygenase - 2 (COX - 2) mRNA in carcinoma of larynx and evaluate the correlation between the quantity of COX - 2 mRNA and clinical staging or histological grade. METHODS: The expression of COX - 2mRNA in 30 cases of carcinoma of larynx tissue and adjacent non - cancerous tissues were evaluated by PCR, which includes a fluorescence dye , SYBR green Ⅰ , and the sequence specific primer. The GAPDH was used as control. RESULTS: The specificity of products was proved to be COX - 2 and GAPDH by the analysis of the melting curve of the amplified products and agarose gel electrophoresis. The expression of COX - 2 mRNA was detected in all cancerous tissues of 30 patients (100%), but only in 12 adjacent non - cancerous tissues of 30 patients (40%). The NCOX value of carcinoma of larynx tissue and adjacent non - cancerous tissues was 16.54 ± 13.27 and 9.24 ± 6.91, respectively, and the expression levels of COX- 2 mRNA elevated significantly in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma tissue and there were significant correlation between the expression levels of COX - 2mRNA and clinical stage or histological grade. CONCLUSION: The expression of COX - 2 mRNA in carcinoma of larynx can be determined by real - time PCR technique. An increase in COX - 2 mRNA may be associated with carcinogenesis of carcinoma of larynx, and it may be useful as a biomarker in laryngeal cancer.

Targeting drug delivery system (TDDS) is one of the most concerned research fields in cancer treatment because it can bind selectively and react with the target diseased sites at the cellular or sub-cellular level, making distribution and release of drugs in a controlled manner, thus enhance therapeutic effects and reduce toxic and side-effects on normal cells. Polyamidoamine dendrimer (PAMAMD) is a kind of newly developed polymer in nanometer degree. Hyper-branched, monodispersity, three-dimensional structure and host-guest entrapment ability make it used as drug carrier, gene delivery system and imaging agent. Various targeting ligands, which have high affinity to specific organs, tissues or cells in human body, can be linked to surface functional groups of PAMAMD. And drugs and theoretical gene are carried by encapsulation or chemical conjugation. Finally, PAMAMD targeting drug delivery system can carry drugs and theoretical gene to diseased sites and then release them for targeted therapy. The PAMAMD-based conjugates have small size, ligh permeability and retention effect (EPR), low toxicity and so on. The research progress of PAMAMD modified by different ligands in targeting drug delivery system is reviewed, and research direction of the PAMAMD targeting delivery system in the future is also suggested.

The inhibitory effects of two kinds of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors on the proliferation of human carcinoma of larynx Hep-2 in vitro and their corresponding mechanisms were investigated. Hep-2 cells were cultured with two kinds of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (Sc-58125 and Celecoxib) at various concentrations for 24 h. Morphological changes were observed under the phase microscopy and the growth suppression was detected by using MTT colorimetric assay. Apoptotic DNA fragments were observed by agarose gel electrophoresis, and the cell cycle and apoptotic rate were detected by flow cytometry (FCM) respectively. Hep-2 cells became rounded and detached from the culture dish after being treated with Celecoxib for 24 h, however, they remained morphologically unchanged with Sc-58125. Sc-58125 could increase G2 phase cells, whereas, Celecoxib rose G1 phase cells. Both of the two effects were dose-dependent. Moreover, the Hep-2 cells cultured with 50 micromol/L and 100 micromol/L Celecoxib showed obvious apoptosis, with the nuclear DNA of cells exhibiting characteristic DNA ladder. So Sc-58125 could inhibit the proliferation of Hep-2 cells by altering the G2 phase cells. However, Celecoxib had the same effect by changing the G1 phase cells and inducing apoptosis at higher concentration.
Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors/*pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Laryngeal Neoplasms/*pathology ; Pyrazoles/*pharmacology ; Sulfonamides/*pharmacology ; Tumor Cells, Cultured

Objective To compare the clinical effects of combined anesthesia of lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve and superior clunial nerve versus spinal-epidural analgesia in total hip replacement. Methods Fifty cases of total hip replacement were randomly divided into two groups. Patients in group A received combined anesthesia of lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve and superior clunial nerve,while patients in group B received spinal-epidural analgesia. Results There were no significant differences in preoperative HR, SBP,DBP and SpO2 between the groups(P > 0. 05). Compared with pre-anesthesia data,HR,SBP,DBP in group A were significantly lower during the anesthesia(P < 0. 05). In group B,there were no significant changes in HR,SBP,DBP and SpO2 during the anesthesia( P > 0. 05). Patients′ heart rate in group A showed significant changes compared with that in group B. The differences in HR,SBP and DBP between group A and B at the same time points were significant(P < 0. 05). Superior rate of anesthesia in group B is higher than that in group A(P < 0. 05). Conclusion Combined anesthesia of lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve and superior clunial nerve has limited influence on the circulatory and respiratory systems,which can be used for total hip replacement.

Objective To study the effect of lienal polypeptide injection on immune function in patients with chronic kidney disease(stage CKD5,uremia).Methods 42 patients with maintenance hemodialysis and 42 patients with peritoneal dialysis in stage CKD5 phase were selected as the research subjects.According to the digital table,they were randomly divided into observation group and control group,32 cases in each group.All patients were treated with hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis,the observation group was treated with lienal polypeptide injection,while the con-trol group was treated without lienal polypeptide injection.The immune function index(CD3+,CD4+,CD8+,CD4+/CD8+) were compared between the two groups after treatment for 15 d.Results In the observation group,the immune index after 15 days treatment were CD3+(58.26 ±7.90)%,CD4+(34.46 ±6.45)%,CD8+(25.33 ±4.47)%,CD4+/CD8+(81.36 ±0.21).In the control group,the immune index after 15 days treatment were CD3+(55.64 ±5.32)%,CD4+(31.79 ±7.15)%,CD8+(27.52 ±4.68)%,CD4+/CD8+(1.16 ±0.18).CD3+,CD4+,CD4+/CD8+ levels of the obser-vation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(t =2.820,t =1.610,t =7.060,all P <0.05). The level of CD8+ was significantly lower than that of the control group(t =0.004,P <0.05).Conclusion Lienal polypeptide can effectively improve the immune function of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD5 stage).

AIM: To quantify cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA in carcinoma of larynx and evaluate the correlation between the quantity of COX-2 mRNA and clinical staging or histological grade. METHODS: The expression of COX-2 mRNA in 30 cases of carcinoma of larynx tissue and adjacent non-cancerous tissues were evaluated by PCR, which includes a fluorescence dye , SYBR green Ⅰ, and the sequence specific primer. The GAPDH was used as control. RESULTS: The specificity of products was proved to be COX-2 and GAPDH by the analysis of the melting curve of the amplified products and agarose gel electrophoresis. The expression of COX-2 mRNA was detected in all cancerous tissues of 30 patients (100%), but only in 12 adjacent non-cancerous tissues of 30 patients (40%). The N_ COX value of carcinoma of larynx tissue and adjacent non-cancerous tissues was 16.54?13.27 and 9.24?6.91, respectively, and the expression levels of COX-2 mRNA elevated significantly in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma tissue and there were significant correlation between the expression levels of COX-2 mRNA and clinical stage or histological grade. CONCLUSION: The expression of COX-2 mRNA in carcinoma of larynx can be determined by real-time PCR technique. An increase in COX-2 mRNA may be associated with carcinogenesis of carcinoma of larynx, and it may be useful as a biomarker in laryngeal cancer.