Objective To explore whether there is a visual spatial attention span deficit in children with Chi-nese language learning disability and the characteristics of brain electrophysiological dynamic change. Methods Adop-ting event-related potentials ( ERP ) technology and levels of visual spatial attention span with fixed location cuing pa-radigm were used to explore the characteristics of brain electrophysiological dynamic change. Results Based on the behavioral data,the repeated findings of analysis of variance on reaction time showed that both the main effect of the type of subjects[F(1,35)=4. 34,P<0. 05,η2=0. 11],and the main effect of attention span[F(1,35)=138. 75,P<0. 001,η2=0. 79] had statistical significance. The repeated analysis of variance on accuracy showed that the main effect of subjects type[F(1,35)= 4. 99,P<0. 05,η2=0. 13],and the main effect of attention span[F(1,35)=101. 83,P<0. 01,η2=0. 74] were significantly different. Under large and small attention span conditions,the children with Chinese language learning disability showed a longer time of reaction and a lower accuracy rate than the children in the control group. With the electroencephalograph( EEG) data and under large and small attention span conditions,the Chinese learning disability children showed enhanced P1 amplitude and reduced N1 amplitude. Conclusions There is a visual spatial attention span deficit in children with Chinese learning disability which may be caused by a weak prima-ry sensory processing ability and divided attention deficit.

0 05) Conclusion Temperature and hemolysis affected the ECP level in different degrees But there was no significant influence of anti coagulation agent on the ECP level It could be concluded from our study that coagulation of the blood was not necessary to the ECP determination

Objective To construct the multi-epitope antigen(mea) gene of G2 glycoprotein of Hantavirus SEO type L99 strain.Methods The B cell epitopes was chosen and connected by three-peptide GPG after the amino acid sequence of G2 protein was analyzed and predicted by bioinformatical soft wares.The corresponding gene mea was constructed by overlap PCR,and cloned into the prokaryotic expression plasmid pET32a(+).Results The mea gene was successfully constructed by the five epitopes being chosen.The recombinant plasmid pET32a-mea was acquired by directional cloning.Conclusion The mea and its expression system E.coli BL21/pET32a-mea were constructed for the first time.The foundation was laid for the expression of the mea and its immunological applications.

Objective To assess the value of implanting remedial or prophylactic cardioverter defibrillator in patients with Brugada syndrome for protecting from malignant ventricular arrhythmias and to estimate the initial outcomes in one-month follow-up. Methods Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) were implanted in 21 consecutive patients (9 symptomatic and 12 asymptomatic) with Brugada syndrome using standard procedure under general anesthesia. Patients presented the typical ECG changes of Brugada syndrome with or without sodium channel blockers but without structural heart disease in all the cases. Electrophysiological examinations were performed in all patients. Eight asymptomatic patients had spontaneous or induced malignant ventricular arrhythmias and 4 asymptomatic patients had single positive family history. Results Sixteen single chamber ICDs (VVI) and 5 double chamber ICDs (DDD or DDDR) were implanted. The DDD- or DDDR-ICDs were applied for patients with sinus node dysfunction and/or atrioventricular conduction disturbances. Battery/lead status measurements of ICDs were good and met with standards of implantation during the procedure. No complications occurred after ICD implantation and also no changes of various electrophysiological parameters during re-hospitalization in one-month follow-up. There were no events' record of anti-tachycardia pacing or cardiovertion or defibrillation for ventricular arrhythmias in the memory of treatment by ICDs. Conclusions ICDs were implanted successfully with safety in patients with Brugada syndrome showing good function for the initial outcomes in one-month follow-up.

Objective To evaluate the effectiviness and safety of rituximab in the treatment of immune thrombocytopenia .Meth-ods Standard doses and small doses of rituximab alone or combined therapy with other methods were used in 2 cases with immune thrombocytopenia who diagnosed and treated for the first time ,and 6 cases who diagnosed with refractory recurrent immune throm-bocytopenia .The recent curative effect ,adverse reactions were analyzed .Results The recent curative effect was well in the 2 cases who diagnosed and treated for the first time ,but 1 case recurrenced after 6 months .4 cases of effective in the 6 cases who diagnosed with refractory recurrent ,in which 1 case recurrenced after 2 years ,2 cases had no effect .All of the patients have no obvious adverse reaction in the near future .Conclusion Rituximab treatment of immune thrombocytopenic ,it is of good curative effect ,good safety and tolerability .

Objective To clone and express the new gene R049 of uropathogenic Escherichia coli 132.and to investigate the immunopmtective effects of the R049 recombinant protein on mice.Methods The pmkaryotic expression system of gene R049 was constructed by directed cloning.Thereafter,the R049 recombinant protein Was expressed and purified by Ni affinity chromatography.Polyclonal antibody was pre-pared by immunizing BALB/c mice with R049 recombinant protein.The R049 recombinant protein and whole bacterial proteins of UPEC132 were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.BALB/c mice were im-munized with R049 recombinant protein before challenged by UPECl32 through urinary tract.Then the differences of urine and renal colony counts between immunization group and control group were compared.Results The recombinant strain E coli BL21(DE3)/pET32a-R049 ORF was constructed successfully,and the relative molecular mass of the R049 recombinant protein was 66.9×103 and its purity was up to 95% af-ter purification.The titer of polyclonal antibody wag≥1:102 400 analyzed by indirect ELISA.Both of the R049 recombinant protein and whole bacterial proteins of UPECl 32 were confirmed to show specffic reactions on the antiserunl throughh Western blot.The animal experiments showed the urine and renal colony counts of immunization group were significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.01,P<0.05).Conclu-sion The new gene R049 of uropathogenic E.coli 132 had immunopmtective effects on mice and the defini-tive mechanism would be needed to further study.

BACKGROUND:Molars are characterized by multi-root, multi-root canal, multi-directional, different geometric shape and distribution. Single-root canal teeth post-core theory was used to guide molar repair in the clinic. It is easy to cause root canal perforation or vertical fracture due to excessive post preparation. Therefore, it is necessary to make further study and investigation in the design of fiber post-resin core for repairing molars. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical therapeutic effects of fiber post-resin core with different numbers of posts in the repair of molar residual roots and crowns. METHODS: A total of 54 human molar residual roots and crowns with sound root canal filing in 48 patients were selected and restored with fiber post of different numbers and resin core as wel as complete coronal restoration. There were 17 cases (20 samples) restored with single fiber post core, 16 cases (18 samples) restored with double fiber post cores, and 15 cases (16 samples) restored with three fiber post cores. They were folowed up for 24 months and the repair results were compared. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:After 24 months of folow-up, the success rates were 85%, 94% and 94% in the single fiber post, double fiber post and three fiber post groups, respectively, and no significant difference was detected among the three groups. Five failures were observed among 54 teeth: three cases of fiber post shedding in the single fiber post group, one case of fiber post shedding in the double fiber post group, and one case of fiberpost shedding in the three fiber post group, and no root fracture occurred. Three kinds of fiber post-resin cores for repairing molar residual roots and crowns can get a better short-term clinical result. The repair effects were not different because of the different numbers of fiber posts.

Objective To investigate the expression and clinical significance of platelet glycoprotein CD62p,CD63 and neutrophil surface CD64 in sepsis.Methods Fifty-six children with sepsis from March 2010 to March 2013 in Communicable Disease Department of our hospital were divided into severe sepsis group(n =16) and general sepsis group (n =40),normal control group included 34 subjects from health check.CD62p,CD63 and CD64 were detected by flow cytometry in children with sepsis,and compared with normal control group.Results The levels of CD62p,CD63 and CD64 in severe sepsis group were higher than those of general sepsis group (P ＜ 0.01).The levels of CD62p,CD63 and CD64 in general sepsis group were higher than those of normal control group (P ＜ 0.01).Correlation analysis indicated that CD62p and CD63 were in positive correlation with CD64 in children with sepsis(r =0.817,0.796,P ＜0.001).The positive correlations of CD62p,CD63 and CD64 with pediatric critical illness score were also found(CD62p:r =0.883,P ＜0.001;CD63:r=0.862,P ＜0.001;CD64:r=0.805,P ＜0.001).Conclusion CD62p,CD63 and CD64 are closely related to the severity of infection and diseases,and may be used as immune parameters for the estimation of the clinical severity and the prognosis of acute and severe diseases.

Objective: To identify the related psychosocial risk factors of emotional disorders in children. Methods:To use case-control approach in which. Diagnosis was made by clinical interview according to ICD-10 criteria. Eighty eight cases and controls separately filled out general condition inventory. The results were put into Logistic regression model for analysis. Results: The children with timid personality, without kindergarten education, or with parents who were administrative or technical personnel, were apt to have emotional disorders. The children who were usually counseled by their mothers had less emotional disorders than those were beaten. Conclusion: The emotional disorders were the results of multiple factors. Prevention of children's emotional disorders should be focused on the children's personality and family education.

Objective To investigate the measurement of serum calcium by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) and to validate the method for use as a candidate reference method. Methods Serum was diluted by 50 fold with 50 mmol/L hydrochloric acid containing 10 mmol/L LaCl3 and analyzed for calcium on an AA 6800 atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Dilution solutions and FAAS conditions were optimized and the performance of the method was evaluated. Results The method showed within-run, between-run and total CVs of 0. 31%～0.38%, 0.16%～0.30% and 0.35%～0.49%, respectively, and analytical recoveries ranging 98.9%～101.1%. No significant interferences were detected. Conclusions A FAAS method for the measurement of serum calcium has been established. The method is simple and accurate and may be used as a candidate reference method for serum calcium.