Objective To study the characteristics of the working memory in patients with Chinese aphasia in different ways of tasks and test materials .Methods Fifteen aphasia patients (aphasia group ,54~70 years old) and fifteen matched normal cases (control group) were requested to finish auditory retelling and auditory recognition tests of numerical materials ,content and function words .The maximum length of the string correctly completed was referred to as the working memory span .The working memory span was compared between the two groups .Results The working memory span of the aphasia group was significantly smaller than that of in the normal group (P<0 .01) .The working memory span of in patients with the aphasia group in the positive sequence retelling tasks were significantly greater than in reverse retelling ,positive recognition and reverse recognition (P<0 .01) .Reverse retell-ing was significantly greater than reverse recognition (P<0 .01) .The positive recognition was significantly greater than the reverse recognition(P<0 .01) .In retelling tasks ,the order of the working memory span was numbers , function words ,content words from high to low in the aphasia group ,but there was no significant difference be-tween them .In the positive recognition tasks ,the average working memory span for the numerical material was sig-nificantly greater than the content words(P< 0 .01) and the function words(P< 0 .01) .The content words were greater than the function words(P<0 .01) .In the reverse recognition tasks ,average working memory span for the numerical material was significantly greater than the function words (P<0 .01) .Conclusion The working memoryspan of in patients with aphasics significantly lags behind the normal people .Numbers are the easiest for aphasics . In different task modes ,the difficulties from high to low are as follow :positive retelling ,reverse retelling ,positive recognition and reverse recognition .

BACKGROUND: Inhibitory coating can prevent nanoparticle oxidation, grain growth, corrosion and agglomeration, and endow nanoparticle with special properties. ABJECTIVE: To prepare SiO2/Ni core-shell type nanoparticles and assess their magnetic properties. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: The observation experiment was performed between November 2005 and March 2006 at Nanometer Compound Material Research Laboratory of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China. MATERIALS: Nanometer nickel powder prepared by DC arc plasma jet method, Na2SiO3 produced by Bazhou Chemical Industry Branch Factory of Tianjin Quartz Clock Factory (China).METHODS: SiO2/Ni core-shell type nanoparticles were synthesized by coating a layer of SiO2 on the surface of manometer nickel powder via liquid deposition method using Na2SiO3 as the main source material. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Their microstructures and material properties were investigated by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, transmission electron microscopy, thermo-gravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and vibrating sample magnetometer. RESULTS: The experimental results showed that SiO2 shell was in an amorphous state around Ni cores and it avoided agglomeration of the Ni nanoparticles. The oxidation temperature of nanometer nickel powder coated by SiO2 elevated from 287 ℃ to 385 ℃. The analysis result of magnetic properties indicated that the hysteresis loop of Ni had an excursion for the existence of anti-ferromagnetic NiO, the silica coating reduced the saturation magnetization and improved the coercivity. CONCLUSION: Preparation of SiO2/Ni core-shell type nanopartieles was successful; silica coating improved the oxidation resistance of nanometer nickel powder, endowed nanometer nickel powder better ferromagnetism and improved the coercivity.

Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of SilverHawk directional atherectomy device in the treatment of femoropopliteal occlusive disease. Methods From August 2012 to June 2014,46 patients(58 limbs)with femoropopliteal occlusive diseases in the treatment by SilverHawk directional atherectomy device were analyzed retrospectively . The mean lesion length and degree of diameter stenosisin the femoropopliteal stenoses(52 limbs) were (4.6 ± 2.3) cm and (85.6 ± 11.3)％.The mean lesion length in the femoropopliteal occlusions(6 limbs)was(6.3 ± 3.2)cm. Rutherford score was 3 ～ 5. Mean ABI was 0.45 ± 0.36. Patency was evaluated with color duplex sonography,CTA and DSA postoperatively. Results 46 patients(58 limbs)were recanalizated suc-cessfully via intraluminal approach. The overall technical success rate was 100％. The procedural success rate was 93.10％. Postoperative residual stenosis and ABI were(10.3 ± 6.2)％and 1.05 ± 0.32,which had statistical diff erence compared with preoperative(t=5.83,P=0.02). The average period of follow-up was 22 months. Mean ABI during the follow-up was 0.96 ± 0.15,which had statistical difference compared with preoperative(t = 5.09,P =0.03). The 6-month and 1-and 2-year primary patency rate was 94.83％、91.38％、84.48％,and secondary patency rate was 98.28％、96.55％、93.10％,respectively. Conclusion SilverHawk directional atherectomy device is safe and effective in treament offemoropopliteal occlusive disease ,with satisfactory early-middle results.

In the post-genomic era,with the advancement of molecular pathological detection techniques,the mode of tumor prevention,diagnosis and treatment has changed dramatically.Molecular pathological detection techniques has been more and more used in the whole course management of solid tumors,and has become critical for promoting the overall survival of patients with solid tumors.In recently years,molecular pathological testing represented by next generation sequencing(NGS)has played key roles in identification of genetic susceptibility genes,early detection of solid tumors and development of personalized therapeutic strategies for malignant solid tumors.This review briefly introduces the real world application of different molecular pathological testing platforms in different stages of tumor prevention and management as well as the potential problems.

Objective:To assess the therapeutic efficacy and histopathological effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with intralesional injection of aminolevulinic acid (ALA) in a rat model of acneiform inflammatory nodules.Methods:Forty specific pathogen-free (SPF) SD rats were randomly and equally divided into normal control group, model control group, ALA injection group and topical ALA group. Rats in the normal control group received no treatment, and those in the other 3 groups were inoculated with Propionibacterium acne suspension on the right auricle for the establishment of a rat model of acneiform inflammatory nodules. After successful modeling, rats in the model control group received no other treatment, those in the ALA injection group were intranodularly injected with 5% ALA followed by red light irradiation, and those in the topical ALA group were topically treated with 5% ALA on the acneiform inflammatory nodules followed by red light irradiation. The treatment was performed once a week for 2 weeks. Twenty-four hours after the last treatment, general appearance and histopathological changes of rat ears were observed in each group, the thickness of rat auricles was measured, and liver and kidney functions were evaluated. Statistical analysis was carried out by using one-way analysis of variance and least significant difference- t test for comparisons among the groups. Results:The thickness of rat auricles significantly differed among the normal control group, model control group, topical ALA group and ALA injection group (0.435 ± 0.006, 1.269 ± 0.071, 1.088 ± 0.098, 0.699 ± 0.095 mm, respectively, F = 235.60, P < 0.001) , and was significantly higher in the model control group than in the normal control group, topical ALA group and ALA injection group ( t = 24.18, 5.24, 16.48 respectively, all P < 0.01) , but significantly lower in the ALA injection group than in the topical ALA group ( t = 11.24, P < 0.01) . Compared with the model control group, the topical ALA group and ALA injection group showed decreased degree of local redness and swelling as well as number of nodules on the rat auricle, and decreased quantity of infiltrating inflammatory cells in the dermis and subcutaneous tissues. Compared with the topical ALA group, nodules regressed more markedly in the ALA injection group, and no clumps of inflammatory cells or microabscesses were observed in the ALA injection group. There was no significant difference in levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatinine or urea nitrogen among the 4 groups (all P > 0.05) . Conclusion:PDT with intralesional injection of ALA is more effective for the treatment of acneiform inflammatory nodules in rat models than PDT with topical application of ALA.

Objective:To describe the study methods and baseline characteristics of participants enrolled in mCessation program.Methods:This is a longitudinal, real-world study with non-randomized controlled design. The mCessation program consisted of a WeChat official account, an applet and a website using the same name ‘mCessation Online’. After users followed the WeChat account, filled in baseline information online and set a quit date, they would receive 162 short text messages in the next six and a half months as scheduled. This study collected the information of participants enrolled from May 26, 2021 to September 30, 2022, and analyzed baseline data including demographic characteristics, smoking characteristics, degree of tobacco dependence, reasons for smoking cessation and other related factors.Results:During the study period, a total of 16 746 participants registered, and 13 887 participants (82.9%) were enrolled in final analysis after screening the inclusion and exclusion criteria and completion of main indicators. Each year the number of enrolled participants in May or June was 1 381 to 2 707 per month, higher than the number of enrolled participants in other months (233 to 569 per month). Participants from North China accounted for the largest proportion (29.3%). There were 13 316 men (95.9%) in enrolled participants and the mean age was (36±10) years. Most participants were 25-34 (38.8%) or 35-44 (30.8%) years old. In terms of smoking characteristics, there were 12 564 (90.5%) daily smokers. The starting age of smoking was 18 (15, 20) years old. 11 866 participants (85.4%) were tobacco dependent, mostly with degree of mild (76.4%) or moderate (20.2%). In terms of reasons for quitting, 9 315 participants′ (67.1%) reasons were to prevent disease, 6 742 participants (48.5%) were concerned about impact of smoking on family members, and 6 731 participants (48.5%) were under requested by families.Conclusion:mCessation program can effectively recruit smokers with intention to quit in short time, especially those who were male, young and tobacco dependent.