Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a pathophysiological process caused by a number of gene expression changes,with the development of artery occlusion-reperfusion and surgery involved in vascular,such as thrombolytic therapy,cardiopulmonary bypass heart surgery and organ transplants,etc.it has been more and more important.Gene chip technology provides a powerful means for the systematic study of the mechanisms of incidence and prevention of ischemia-reperfusion injury,for its unique advantage in high throughput,high-efficiency,large-scale research.Since gaining importance in recent years,it has been widely used in various organs and tissues,and has achieved some progress.In this paper,the application of gene chip technology in the incidence and prevention of ischemia-reperfusion injury of various organs and tissues in recent years is given a certain summary.

Objective To investigate the repairative effect of local high expression of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) in the repair of sciatic nerve defects. Green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene was used as reporter gene. Two groups including gel matrix control group and gel matrix plus MSCs group were set ( 10 rabbits per group). Methods GDNF secreting mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) mediated by lentiviral vectors were suspended in Matrigel to produce the artificial graft, and then it was locally implanted to a 20 mm-long sciatic nerve defect in rabbits. Results In the GDNF group,the nerve continuity was restored in seven rabbits and the functional amelioration of the wounded limb was apparent. While there found no restoration of the nerve continuity in the control groups. The migration distance of GDNF secreting MSCs was 20 mm, suggesting a good integration of the transplanted cells with host cells. The glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) + green fluorescent protein (GFP) and -100 protein GFP accounted for 60% and 70% respectively in the experimental group, while it was only 40% and 30% in gel matrix plus MSCs group. Conclusions Local implantation of GDNF secreting MSCs can promote the regeneration and functional recovery of the sciatic nerves. GDNF seems to play an important role in inducing transdifferentiation of MSCs to Schwann cell lineage.

Objective To compare the stray-light effects caused by different parts of optic edge of 7 intraocular lens(IOL)edge designs.Methods Monochromatic laser beam was used to illuminate the upper edge and complex of three-piece and single-piece IOLs at several angles of incidence.Light images produced in the retinal plane were photographed with a digital camera.The differences in the light images were compared between three-piece and single-piece IOLs.Results There were differences in light images between 2 groups,which may be due to different shapes of edge design when the upper edge of IOL was illuminated.Three-piece IOL exhibited line images or dense patch,which differed with single-piece IOL when the complex of IOL was illuminated.Conclusion Both edge shape and irregular structure in three-piece IOL complex may be important factors for postoperative glare in pseudophakic patients.

Objective Investigate the risk factors that leading to the progression of the mild traumatic brain injury and the treatment methods.Methods To conduct 68 cases of patients suffering from mild head injury,investigate the risk factors that leading to the progression of the disease,and according to the retrospective to be analyzed.Results The 68 cases of patients suffering from mild head injury,after aggressive and effective treatment,achieved the desired effect.Conclusion Take the reasonable methods to treat patients suffering from mild head injury,observed the changes of disease carefully and closely,check the head CT early,timely and regularly,adjustment the treatment programs timely,could save lives that patients with delayed bleeding or cerebral edema in the brain.

Objective Investigate the effective for treatment of restore the bone flap saved in the abdomen in the early.Methods To conduct the 88 cases of people with restore the bone flap saved in the abdomen in the early,and according to the retrospective to be analyzed.Results Through the proof of clinical testing that the method of restore the bone flap saved in the abdomen in the early is feasible.Conclusion Select the appropriate cases that with method of restore the bone flap saved in the abdomen in the early could reduce medical costs and rejection.

Recently,wide application of MRI in clinic accelerates researches into the etiology,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of bone bruises.MRI manifestations of bone bruises include trabecular microfracture associated with hemorrhage,oedema of subchondral bone because of direct or indirect traumatic force and focal abnormalities in subchondral bone of the knee.This condition is also known as occult injury of the knee,because it is likely to be overlooked or misdiagnosed in hospital due to its diagnostic difficulty by plain radiographs and CT.If timely intervention is not given,it will be accompanied by chronic pain which seriously affects the daily life of the patients,even resulting in early degeneration.This article discusses the current research on bone bruises of the knee.

Objective To investigate the optimal operative time interval from the combined application of endoscopic sphincteropapillotomy ( EST) and endoscopic nasobiliary drainage ( ENBD) to laparoscopic cholecystecto-my ( LC) in the treatment of concurrent cholecystolithiasis and choledocholith.Methods Retrospective analysis was made in the 180 patients who had received sequential treatment of concurrent cholecystolithiasis and choledocholith with the combined application of EFS+ENBD+LC.Patients in group A received LC 3 days after EST +ENBD;patients in group B received LC 7 days after EST +ENBD;patients in group C received LC 30 days after EST +ENBD.Comparative analysis was made in the duration of LC,the intraoperative blood loss,the number of conversion to laparotomy and the total hospital expenses among patients in the three groups.Results Operation time in group A,B and C was separately (34.70 ±2.24)min,(51.00 ±2.31)min and (34.43 ±2.51)min.Patients in group B suffered significantly-extended surgical duration ( F=6.15,P<0.01);Intraoperative blood loss in the three groups was separately (28.86 ±3.35)mL,(50.43 ±3.90)mL,(28.57 ±3.40)mL.Significant increase was observed in group B(F=7.23,P<0.01).There were 1,6 and 1 patients who underwent conversion to laparotomy in the three groups. Slight increase was found in group B(χ2 =6.54,P<0.05).Total hospitalization expenses was separately (10 093.29 ± 496.05)yuan,(10 845.86 ±744.27)yuan and (15 250.57 ±1 006.67)yuan.Patients in group C had incurred a significant increase(F=6.62,P<0.01).Statistical difference was equally found.Conclusion 3 days after EST+ENBD is the optimal operative time for LC.

Objective To observe the preliminary effect and safety of perioperative hyperthermic intraperitonral chemotherapy to treat gastrointestinal cancer. Methods The clinical data of 60 patients with progressed gastric or colorectal carcinoma who underwent perioperatively HIPEC in our hospital from May, 2012 to October, 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. The incision healing, complications, KPS scores and serum CEA levels were observed. Results The vital signs of all patients were normal during HIPEC. There was no perioperative death. No patients underwent serious complications like diffuse peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal perforation or intraperitoneal bleeding. There was no anastomotic leakage in 28 patients who underwent Stomach-jejunum anastomosis or intestinal anastomosis. After HIPEC, the life quality was improved;increase in KPS score and reduction in serum CEA levels were noted in all patients (P < 0.01). Of 29 patients with malignant ascites, 20 cases achieved complete mitigation and 8 cases achieved partial mitigation, 1 case was in stable condition, thus yielding effective rate of 96.5%. Conclusions It is safe and feasible for HIPEC to treat gastrointestinal cancer. HIPEC can improve the patients’ life qualities, without theincrease in perioperative complications. The short-term effect of HIPEC is confirmed in alleviating ascites.

Objective To characterize the molecular genotypes and quantitative serological biomarker, and to explore their clinical significance in patients with chronic hepatitis B ( CHB) . Methods A total of 210 CHB patients were enrolled and HBV DNA loading, HBV molecular genotypes, quantitative serological biomarker, and ALT were measured. Patients were grouped according to the natural phases of HBV infection:HBeAg (+) immune tolerance, immune clearance, HBeAg (-) low replicative and reactivation phase. The correlation was analyzed between molecular genotypes and serological biomarkers, HBsAg and other biomarkers. Results Subgenotypes B2 with high level of HBV DNA and C2 with middle level of HBV DNA were found to be most prevalent. The positive rates were 59. 0%(B2) and 25. 2%(C2). Patients genotype with B showing more potent viral activity. Subgenotype B2 was sinificantly corelated with HB-sAg, HbeAg, and ALT levels(P < 0. 01), but there was no statistical difference for subgenotype C2. There was statistical difference be-tween positive rates of subgenotypes(P>0. 05), but HBsAg level was found to be significantly correlated with HBV DNA, HBeAg, ALT levels during some phases of CHB. Conclusion Molecular genotyping and quantitative serological biomarkers detection might be helpful for earlier prediction of the long-term disease outcomes in patients with CHB.