Child anxiety disorders are among the common mental health disorders,often with physical symptoms or physical disorders.The life time prevalence is relative high.Child anxiety disorders mainly include in subtype as separation anxiety,specific phobia,social anxiety disorder,panic disorder and selective mutism.In this paper,the prevalence rate of the above 5 subtypes,etiology,clinic manifestation,treatment and outcome were introduced.

Objective: To study the relevant factors of emotional self - regulation of children. Methods? To assess the self- regulation competence, temperament, living environment and parenting attitudes in 560 children aged eighteen months to six years old. The self - regulation competence involved attentional focus, inhibitial control of effortful control, and the development level of self - regulation. Results; (1) Comparison with that of other children, the scores of cognitive regulation and attentional focus of children with fathers educational level as graduate or postgraduate were the highest (3. 6 ?0.4, 34. 5 ?8. 7 , F =3. 83, P

Objective:The effect of Xiangdan Glucose Injection (XDGI) (Radix Salviae Mitiorrhizae, Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae) on blood hemorrheology was studied. Methods: We compared the changes of blood viscosity, haematocrit, platelet aggregation and fibrinolytic activity after the treatment with XDGI. Results: Results showed that XDGI can significantly reduce blood visosity, haematocrit, platelet aggregation, and enhance red blood cell MAXDI. Conclusion: XDGI can markedly improve hemorrheology.

Objective To summarize the clinical features of patients suffering from pulmonary embolism (PE) with D-dimer ＜ 0. 5 μg/mL in order to raise the diagnostic accuracy and reduce the mortality rate of PE. MethodsD-dimer-negative patients with suspected PE were admitted from January 2006 through December 2009. A comparison of clinical features including clinical manifestations, vital signs, laboratory and ancillary findings between 16 patients finally diagnosed PE and 41 patients without PE. ResultsCompared with patients without PE, the D-dimer-negative patients with PE usually had past history of venous thromembolism (VTE) or recent surgery. The symptoms of chest tightness, acute dyspnea, tachypnea, lower extremity edema and typical S I QⅢTⅢ changes of ECG were more often occurred in patients with PE than those in patients without PE of control group. ConclusionsD-dimer test is a good screening test for acute PE because its negative predictive value is high, but when the patients have acute dyspnea, lower extremity edema, previous history of VTE or/and recent surgery and ECG SI QⅢ TⅢ changes, even if D -dimer ＜ 0. 5 μg/mL, clinicians also should pay attention to and if necessary, further tests should be considered to confirm the diagnosis of PE.

Cardiovascular drugs are commonly used in clinical medicine,which can cause refractory shock and cardiac arrest when poisoning.Lipid emulsion was mainly used for detoxification of lipophilic anesthetics poisoning in the past.Recently more and more studies and clinical cases suggest that lipid emulsion can be adopted as one of therapies for cardiovascular drugs poisoning.Now we review and focus on the research status of the lipid emulsion in the treatment of cardiovascular drugs poisoning,the related mechanisms of detoxification,therapeutic regimen and adverse effect.

Early prognostication of neurological outcome in comatose survives after cardiopulmonary resuscitation,an essential component of post-cardiac arrest care is significantly meaningful in both clinical and economic fields.From the perspectives of predictors based on neurological examination,electroencephalogram,evoked potentials,neuroimaging and blood biomarkers and taking advantage of therapeutic hypothermia into consideration,this article reviews the development in evaluation of neurological outcome in comatose survives after cardiac arrest.

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Objectives To study the correlation between social emotion and temperament in infants and toddlers. Me-thods The Brief Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment (BITSEA) and Toddler Temperament Questionnaire (TTQ) were used to evaluate the social emotional problems and temperament of 657 infants and toddlers 1 to 3 years old. Results The temperament dimensions were correlated with behavior and competence factors. The infants and toddlers in dififcult type group had more behavior problems or deifcits/delays in competence than those in easy type group (χ2=26.49, 10.48, P<0.01). Conclu-sions Infants and toddlers with negative temperament traits have more behavior problems and weaker social emotional compe-tences. The temperament should be considered in dealing with emotional problems.