1.Effect of tetrahydropalmatine on expression of Cav1. 2 in dorsal root ganglion neurons in mice with sciatic nerve chronic constriction injury
Haibo JIANG ; Jun WANG ; Jianhua SU ; Mingming FANG ; Nan YANG ; Jiawei YANG ; Fen WAN ; Hang XIAO ; Jinrong TANG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2015;(11):1598-1602,1603
Aim To investigate the analgesic effect of tetrahydropalmatine on Cav1 . 2 expression in the dorsal root ganglion ( DRG) of mice with sciatic nerve chronic constriction injury ( CCI ) -induced neuropathic pain. Methods Forty male C57 BL/6 mice were randomly divided into 5 groups ( n =5 ): sham group ( group S) , CCI group ( group C ) and L-THP group ( group L) . Steady mice models of neuropathic pain were es-tablished by inducing CCI of sciatic nerve. According to development of neuropathic pain in mice, L group was divided into induction period, induction with ma-intenance period and long-term low-dose group. The mice were intraperitoneally administered with 45 mg · kg-1 tetrahydropalmatine in induction ( day 0~5 ) , in-duction with maintenance ( day 0~5 , 14~19 ) period of neuropathic pain state. From the instant after opera-tion, 15 mg · kg-1 tetrahydropalmatine was injected into the long-term low-dose group once per day for 19 days. Then, the behavior changes of mice were moni-tored. Moreover, the threshold of mechanical and ther-mal stimuli was tested. In addition, the expression of Cav1 . 2 protein was detected by Western blot and im-munohistochemical staining. Results The lowest ex-pression of Cav1 . 2 was observed in group C and the highest expression level of Cav1 . 2 was found in group S. Cav1. 2 expression was significantly up-regulated in induction period group, induction with maintenance period group and long-term low-dose group ( P<0. 05 , P<0. 01). Compared with group C, high dose of tet-rahydropalmatine in induction period group, induction with maintenance period group and long-term low-dose group showed reduced mechanical allodynia and ther-mal hyperalgesia induced by nerve injury ( P <0. 05 , P<0. 01). Meanwhile, high dose of tetrahydropalma-tine significantly relieved the mechanical allodynia in induction period group, induction with maintenance period group and thermal hyperalgesia in maintenance period group (P<0. 05). However, there was no ob-vious effect on mechanical allodynia and thermal hyper-algesia induced by nerve injury ( P >0. 05 ) in long-term low-dose group. Conclusions High dose of tet-rahydropalmatine in induction period group, induction with maintenance period group and low-dose among the whole experiment process obviously relieves the neuro-pathic pain induced by nerve injury. The analgesic effect of tetrahydropalmatine on neuropathic pain may be due to the increased expression of Cav1 . 2 protein in DRG neurons.
2.Imaging Dynamic Follow-up of SARS:A Report of 15 Cases
Yong FAN ; Ping LI ; Gang LIU ; Xiang CHENG ; Jigang WANG ; Huisheng JIANG ; Jinrong WAN ; Jun CUI ; Long LI ; Zunyi MA
Journal of Practical Radiology 2001;0(05):-
Objective To follow-up the imaging findings in the SARS.Methods The serial thoracic images in 15 cases of SARS were taken in 7 months from the onset of this disease,and the imaging findings were analysed.Results The detecting rate of the pathological changes in lung by spiral CT was higher than that of X-ray film(t = 5.5228,P