Objective] To establish the quality evaluation of col ege entrepreneurship education. [Methods] Based on the relevant research at home and abroad,this paper establishes the quality evaluation index system of col ege entrepreneurship education, and AHP is applied to weigh the grade assessment indexes. [Results] This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system ,including 4 first level indexes, 10 second level indexes, 40 third level indexes. The first level indexes are the course, the teachers, the students and the environment. The weight of those indexes separately is 0.0938,0.1745,0.5086,0.2231 respectively. [Conclusion]This paper provides the basis of constructing a perfect quality evaluation system of col ege entrepreneurship education,which is of positive significance to provide policy basis.

[Objective]To investigate effect of PBL-Seminar teaching method in pharmacy.[Methods] Take 40 masters of pharmacy major from Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, and 20 of them as test group(with PBL-Seminar teaching method) and others as control group(with traditional teaching method).With advanced pharmaceutics as an example, final y using the questionnaire to evaluate the teaching effect of the course. [Results] Compared with the control group, the test group shows increase significantly in cognitive depth of the major, learning initiative, awareness of the team, satisfaction of the teaching atmosphere. [Conclusion] The PBL-Seminar teaching method is innovative and effective, which effectively improves the students' initiatives and cognitive ability, and helps students to adapt to society.

Objective To investigate the vascular architecture of subdermal vascular network in antebrachial region, and provide anatomic basis for designing the subdermal vascular network skin flap in the antebrachial region. Methods Anatomical observation and measurement of the blood supply, arterial architecture and venous return of the subdermal vascular network skin flap in anterior antebrachial region were performed on 8 fresh adult specimens perfused with latex and black ink. Results It was found that 4～15 or more fine perforators derived from each the terminal end of the brachial artery and radial or ulnar arteries in anterior antebrachial region, and their diameters were between 0.2～0.9 mm. The anatomical studies showed that the fasciocutaneous perforators supplying the in anterior antebrachial region were found to form rich "spider nevus"arterial networks on the subdermal layer. Moreover, the subdermal vascular networks were also found to give off fine arterial branches into papillary and superficial fascia layers, respectively, to form papillary vascular plexus and superficial fascia vascular network, and all of the vascular networks were anastomosed densely each other. The subdermal venous networks were also anastomosized in plexus and drained into the deep vein. Conclusion Either a random or an axial subdermal vascular network skin flap of the anterior arm can be designed according to the need of recipient defect, and the latter may also be designed as a transfer or a free subdermal vascular network skin flap according to the size of the arterial diameter in the pedicle of skin flap.

With the increasingly strengthening of economic globalization and higher education internationalization,medical imageology as an important intersecting science in life sciences has more and more international communion and cooperation.In China many hospitals and medical colleges require large quantities of medical imageology professionals,and it is very necessary and important to develop the bilingual education in medical imageology,though a series of problems appear in the process.

The developing situation of "big image" makes the medical imaging become an increasingly huge and complicated system.It offers higher request to the medical imaging teaching.The internship of last term is always influenced by attending the graduate student's entrance examination and looking for job,the effect of teaching can't be assured,and it especially important to do well in field trip,thus it can reduce or avoid the phenomenon of "practice after graduate".

Objective To evaluate the embolic effect on rabbits arteries using self-made copper plated platinum coil.Methods 1 7 New Zealand Big Ear Rabbits were selected.Unilateral subclavian artery or carotid artery was embolized with self-made secondary level copper plated platinum micro-coils (experimental group)through 3F-catheter.Contralateral subclavian artery or carotid artery was also embolized using secondary level platinum micro-coils (control group)as a control.The level of serum copper ions and the liver and renal function were recorded during different intervals before and after embolization.The arteriography and the tissue his-tology were observed respectively during different intervals after the embolization.Results 1 5 of 1 7 rabbits were embolized success-fully.After embolization,the level of serum copper ions increased in 2 weeks(P <0.05).However,it returned to preoperative level after 4 weeks (P >0.05).The liver and renal function was similar to that of the preoperation after 2 weeks.After embolization,an-giography showed that vascular embolization effect between two groups was not significantly different at 10 min and 30 min;howev-er,the embolization effect of experimental group was superior to that of control one (P <0.01)at 3 days and 1 week,2 weeks,4 weeks,6 weeks and 12 weeks.Pathological results showed that there were a lot of thromboses inside,outside and around the copper coil.Few thromboses appeared around platinum coil in control group.The thrombosis situation in experiment group was better than that in control one (P <0.01).However,no significant difference in inflammatory cell infiltration between two groups was found. Conclusion Self-made secondary level copper plated platinum coil has good physical property,rememorability,flexibility and con-trollability.

[Objective]To analyse and research quality of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Ph.D. thesis,based on Zhejiang Chinese Medical University. [Methods] The investigation and analysis were statistically carried out on major,category,literature reference,fund support,methods,and blind trial review of TCM Ph.D. thesis in our university from 2012 to 2016.[Results] For major,compared with traditional Chinese medicine, combination of Chinese traditional and western medicine and Chinese materia medica show significant difference( P<0.01); Compared with Chinese materia medica,traditional Chinese medicine shows significant difference(P<0.01), combination of Chinese traditional and western medicine shows no difference(P>0.05).For category, compared with applied research,basic research and comprehensive research show significant difference(P<0.01); Compared with comprehensive research, applied research shows significant difference(P<0.01) and basic research shows difference(P<0.05).For funds, compared without project support,project support shows significant difference(P<0.01).[Conclusion]Majors are not balanced in our university,and training objectives should be in accordance with the needs of the society; The categories show great differences, and the research methods should be combined with the actual project; Sources should be diversified.

Objective: To establish a solvent desorption gas chromatographic method for determination of Sevoflurane, Isoflurane and Enflurane in the air of the Workplace. Methods: Sevoflurane, Isoflurane and Enflurane were collected with activated carbon tube and desorbed with dichloromethane, separated with DB-1 capillary columns, and then detected with flame ionization detector. Results: The linearity ranges were 1.9-304.8 μg/ml for Sevoflurane, 2.1-300.4 μg/ml for Isoflurane and 1.7-305.2 μg/ml for Enflurane, The correlation coefficient was both >0.999. Their limits of detection were 0.6 μg/ml, 0.6 μg/ml and 0.5 μg/ml, and Their limits of quatification were 1.9 μg/ml, 2.1 μg/ml and 1.7 μg/ml, and their minimum detectable concentrations were 0.1、0.2 and 0.1 mg/m³ per 4.5 L of air. Their relative standard deviations (RSD) were 2.5%-3.0%, 2.3%-3.1% and 2.2%-3.0%. The average desorption efficiencies were 101.1%-103.3%, 100.7%-102.7% and 101.0%-102.9%. The sampling efficiency was both 100%. The breakthrough volume of 100 mg actived carbon was 3.7 mg, 3.4 mg and 3.4 mg. Sevoflurane, Isoflurane and Enflurane in activated carbon tube could be kept at least 10 days at room temperature without significant losses. Conclusion The method shows lower detection limit, high accuracy and precision. It is feasible for determination of Sevoflurane, Isoflurane and Enflurane in the air of workplace.

PURPOSE: This study is intended to investigate the effects of plants or plant-derived antioxidants on prevention of osteoporosis through the maintenance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at a favorable level. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study, a novel antioxidant, namely 3,4,5-Trihydroxy-N-[4-(5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfamoyl)-phenyl]-benzamide (ZXHA-TC) was synthesized from gallic acid and sulfadimoxine. Its effect on osteoblast metabolism was investigated via the detection of cell proliferation, cell viability, production of ROS, and expression of osteogenic-specific genes including runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), bone sialoprotein (BSP), osteocalcin (OCN), alpha-1 type I collagen (COL1A1), and osteogenic-related proteins after treatment for 2, 4, and 6 days respectively. RESULTS: The results showed that ZXHA-TC has a stimulating effect on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of primary osteoblasts by promoting cell proliferation, cell viability, and the expression of genes BSP and OCN. Productions of bone matrix and mineralization were also increased by ZXHA-TC treatment as a result of up-regulation of COL1A1 and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) at the early stage and down-regulation of both genes subsequently. A range of 6.25x10(-3) microg/mL to 6.25x10(-1) microg/mL is the recommended dose for ZXHA-TC, within which 6.25x10(-2) microg/mL showed the best performance. CONCLUSION: This study may hold promise for the development of a novel agent for the treatment of osteoporosis.
Alkaline Phosphatase/metabolism ; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins/pharmacology ; Cell Differentiation/*drug effects ; Cell Proliferation/*drug effects ; Collagen Type I/genetics ; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit ; Down-Regulation ; Gallic Acid ; Osteoblasts/*drug effects ; Osteocalcin/metabolism ; Osteogenesis/drug effects ; Osteoporosis/*prevention & control ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Up-Regulation

Objective To investigate the current status of quality control of radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment in Shenzhen City, explore the problems in quality control testing of radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment, and provide control strategies. Methods According to the requirements of the Special Monitoring Work Plan for Radiation Health in Shenzhen, quality control tests were carried out on some radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment in Shenzhen according to the test items and methods of the currently valid national standards. Results From 2019 to 2023, a total of 72 medical institutions participated in radiological health monitoring program in Shenzhen, and 839 quality control tests were performed on radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment. The qualified rate was 91.8% in preliminary tests. The qualified rates of radiological diagnosis, radiotherapy, and nuclear medicine equipment were 91.9%, 96.3%, and 62.5%, respectively. The primary unqualified items were response uniformity, flatness of the X-ray irradiation field, and intrinsic spatial linearity. Conclusion The qualified rate in quality control of nuclear medical equipment is relatively low. Medical institutions should strengthen the routine maintenance of radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment. Radiological health technical service institutions should enhance the training of technical personnel to ensure the health and safety of patients and radiation workers.