1.Meta analysis of clinical study of nourish serum brain granules in treating hypertensive headache
Qianqian LI ; Yuanyuan YANG ; Jinjiang GAO
Journal of Apoplexy and Nervous Diseases 2022;39(11):1004-1007
Meta analysis system was used to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nourish serum brain granules in the treatment of hypertensive headache in clinical practice.Methods Searching CNKI,PubMed,Weipu and Wanfang databases,collecting literature from 2001 to 2020 on the treatment of nourish serum brain granules for hypertension and headache,and applying Review Mananger 5.3 for data analysis.Results In 11 articles,it was suggested that nourish serum brain granules could effectively relieve hypertensive headache after data analysis(RR=1.52,95%CI 1.41~1.64,P<0.00001),without obvious adverse reactions.Conclusion The clinical application of nourish serum brain granules for hypertension headache has obvious efficacy and less side effects,and explains that its pathogenesis may be related to cerebrovascular spasm,due to the lack of high quality of the included literature and small sample size,more RCT validation is needed.
2.The study on the effect of automatic compression synchronous ventilation mode on cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pigs
Guangli CAO ; Guifeng GAO ; Jiefeng XU ; Xuguang WANG ; Feng GE ; Jinjiang ZHU ; Meiya ZHOU ; Shuangwei WANG ; Mao ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024;33(9):1257-1264
Objective:To establish pig cardiac arrest resuscitation model, and explore the effect of automatic compression synchronous ventilation (ACSV) on cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pigs.Methods:Twelve male white pigs with body weight of (38±3) kg were divided into ACSV group and intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) group with 6 pigs in each group by random number table method. A porcine cardiac arrest and resuscitation model was prepared with ventricular fibrillation induced by alternating current release via right ventricular electrode for 6 min and compression for 8 min. Mechanical chest external compression depth 5 cm, frequency 100 times/min. The tidal volume of ACSV group was 3 mL/kg and the frequency was 100 times/min. In the IPPV group, the tidal volume was 7 mL/kg and the frequency was 10 times/min. Arterial blood was drawn before resuscitation and at 1, 4 and 7min during resuscitation for blood gas analysis. Coronary perfusion pressure (CPP), end-respiratory carbon dioxide (ETCO 2) and carotid blood flow (CBF) were monitored during resuscitation. Stroke volume (SV) and global ejection fraction (GEF) were recorded by pressure monitoring catheter before and 1, 2 and 4 h after resuscitation. Venous blood samples were collected at each time point and 24 h after resuscitation to detect cardiac troponin I (cTnI), neuron specific enolase (NSE), alamine aminotransferase (ALT), creatinine (Cr), and intestinal fatty acid binding protein (IFABP). Results:(1) During resuscitation, CPP, ETCO 2 and CBF in ACSV group were slightly higher than those in IPPV group, but the differences between groups were not statistically significant. (2) There was no significant difference in pH, PaCO 2, HCO 3- and lactic acid between the two groups during resuscitation. The PaO 2 in ACSV group was higher than that in IPPV group, and the difference was statistically significant at 4 and 7 min. (3) The success rate of resuscitation in both groups was 83.3%, and there was no significant difference in SV and GEF before and after resuscitation. (4) After resuscitation, cTnI, NSE, ALT, Cr, iFABP and other indexes in ACSV group were lower than those in IPPV group, and there were statistically significant differences in cTnI at 24 h after resuscitation, ALT at 2 h and 24 h after resuscitation, and IFABP at 4 h and 24 h after resuscitation (all P<0.05). Conclusions:This study preliminarily suggested that the novel ACSV could significantly improve the oxygen supply level during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pigs, while keeping the compression efficiency unchanged, avoiding hyperventilation, and reducing multiple organ damage after resuscitation, which is worthy of further study.
3.Multicenter study on the effect of early screening skills training for autism spectrum disorders in primary care hospitals in Chengdu
Wenxu YANG ; Jiao LE ; Lan ZHANG ; Ying ZHANG ; Ping YANG ; Chunxia ZHAO ; Chunhua DU ; Junni HE ; Yanmei CAO ; Jia SHANG ; Li LI ; Yan LIU ; Shenglan WU ; Xia LI ; Xiujin CHEN ; Hai LAN ; Hua LI ; Xiang KONG ; Hengli LI ; Defang MI ; Jie ZHAO ; Yang NIE ; Jinxiu GAO ; Ling LI
Sichuan Mental Health 2022;35(4):337-342
ObjectiveTo investigate effect of conducting training of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) early screening skill on improving the ability to early identify ASD of medical staffs in primary care hospitals. MethodsIn September 2021, the training of ASD early screening skills was carried out for medical staffs from 20 primary care hospitals in Chengdu. After training, the training effect was evaluated. The numbers of referrals from primary care hospitals to superior hospitals, confirmed ASD as well as their average diagnostic age of children with ASD before and after training were used as evaluation indicators. ResultsAfter training, the number of children with suspected ASD referred by primary care hospitals was more than that before training [(16.65±11.60) vs. (3.40±2.23), t=5.431, P<0.01], the number of children diagnosed with ASD was more than that before training[(6.85±4.93) vs. (2.45±1.67), t=4.171, P<0.01], and the differences were statistically significant. As for the diagnosed age of ASD children, after training, the average age was lower than that before training [(34.95±11.67) vs. (42.2±14.64), t=-2.553, P=0.019]. ConclusionTraining of ASD early screening skills for medical staffs in primary care hospitals may help to improve their ability to early screening ASD children.