ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between plasma homocysteine (Hcy), polymorphism in 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS), and cerebral thrombosis.Methods87 subjects with first-ever acute cerebral thrombosis and 80 controls were studied. The plasma Hcy levels were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection (HPLC-FD). The polymorphism in MTHFR was determined by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay and subsequent restriction enzyme digestion and that in CBS was determined by amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS).ResultsThe fast plasma Hcy level in the patient group was (15.28±4.33)μmol/L significantly higher than that ( 11.32 ±3.86)μmol/L in the control group (P<0.001). Different genotype had different influence on the plasma Hcy levels. There were no differences in genotype frequencies or allele frequencies between the patient group and control group (P>0.05).ConclusionCommon mutations in MTHFR, CBS G919A and CBS T833C lead to hyperhomocysteinemia. Hyperhomocysteinemia, but not common mutations in MTHFR and CBS is associated with the increased incidence of cerebral thrombosis.

Objective To evaluate the predisposition effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) ,angiotensinogen (AGT) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene polymorphisms on coronary disease (CHD) as well as their possible synergistic effect in the development of CHD in Chinese aged people. Methods The study included 191 subjects (100 CHD and 91 controls). Gene chip technology was performed. The allele frequency and genotype distribution were compared between groups. Results A significantly higher frequency of the DD genotype of ACE gene was observed in CHD group (28.0% vs 15. 4%, P0. 05). Subjects carrying ACE DD and AGT TT genotypes or those carrying AGT TT and eNOS TT genotypes showed a stronger association withCHD(OR=2. 9, P

Objective To investigate the influences of the genetic factors on the plasma homocysteine (Hcy) level, and the relationships between the plasma homocysteine levels and the polymorphisms in 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and cystathionine ?-synthase (CBS) and the cerebral infarction. Methods All 87 patients with acute cerebral thrombosis and 80 controls were studied. Plasma Hcy levels were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection(HPLC-FD)from using baseline 810 high-performance liquid chromatograph. The presence of the MTHFR C677T mutation was determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay and subsequent restriction enzyme digestion, and the presence of the CBS G919A or CBS T833C was determined by amplification refractory mutation system. Results Fast plasma Hcy levels were shown higher in the patient group (15.3?4.3) ?mol/L as compared with those in the control group (11.3?3.9) ?mol/L (P

The cognitive impairment of type 2 diabetes patients caused by long-term metabolic disorders has been the current focus of attention. In order to find the related electroencephalogram (EEG) characteristics to the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) of diabetes patients, this study analyses the EEG synchronization with the method of multichannel synchronization analysis--S estimator based on phase synchronization. The results showed that the S estimator values in each frequency band of diabetes patients with MCI were almost lower than that of control group. Especially, the S estimator values decreased significantly in the delta and alpha band, which indicated the EEG synchronization decrease. The MoCA scores and S value had a significant positive correlation in alpha band.
Cognitive Dysfunction ; diagnosis ; Cortical Synchronization ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; Electroencephalography ; Humans

Objective To investigate the correlation between large artery atherosclerotic stroke and paraoxonase 1 (PON1) Q192R polymorphism.Methods Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was used to detect the PON1 Q192R polymorphism of 120 patients with large artery atherosclerotic stroke (case group) and 117 healthy subjects (control group).Results There was significant difference in the genotype distribution of PON1 Q192R (x2 =18.727,P＜0.001) and the allele frequency distribution (x2 =16.427,P ＜0.001) between the case group and the control group.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that RR genotype was an independent risk factor for large artery atherosclerotic stroke (odds ratio 1.377,95％ confidence interval 1.032-2.185; P =0.026).Conclusions The allelic gene mutation rate of PON1 Q192R in patients with large artery atherosclerotic stroke was significantly higher than that in the healthy population.RR genotype is an independent risk factor for large artery atherosclerotic stroke.

Objective:To investigate the relationship between serum soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (sRANKL), Omentin-1 levels and postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) .Methods:A total of 310 menopausal patients admitted to Qingdao Municipal Hospital from Jun. 2017 to Jul. 2021 were selected, including 165 patients with PMOP and 145 women with simple menopause as the control group. Serum sRANKL and Omentin-1 levels were detected by ELISA. Bone mineral density and bone metabolism indexes [N-terminal propeptide of typeⅠprecollagen (PINP), bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP), β isomer of the C-terminal telopeptide of type Ⅰ collagen (β-CTX) and osteocalcin (OC) ] were compared between the two groups. The correlation between serum sRANKL and Omentin-1 levels and bone mineral density and bone metabolism indexes in PMOP patients was analyzed by Pearson. The predictive value of sRANKL and Omentin-1 to PMOP was analyzed by ROC curve. Logistic regression analysis of the influence of multiple factors on PMOP.Results:Compared with the control group (15.62±4.41) (42.56±8.53), the serum sRANKL level (26.63±8.12) was increased and Omentin-1 level (32.32±5.52) was decreased in PMOP group ( t=14.55, P<0.001; t=12.69, P<0.001). The serum sRANKL in PMOP group was positively correlated with PINP, β-CTX and OC, while the serum Omentin-1 level was negatively correlated with the above indexes by Pearson analysis. ROC curve showed that serum sRANKL and Omentin-1 had important reference significance in predicting PMOP. Logistic regression suggested that increased sRANKL and decreased Omentin-1 were risk factors for PMOP. Conclusion:Serum sRANKL and Omentin-1 in patients with PMOP are correlated with bone mineral density and bone metabolism, and have potential as diagnostic targets of PMOP.