Objective: To explore influence of relaxation training combined mindfulness therapy on percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) perioperative psychological stress and quality of life (QOL) in aged patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).Methods: A total of 196 CHD patients undergoing PCI in our hospital were selected,according to random number table they were randomly and equally divided into routine intervention group (received routine nursing) and combined intervention group (received relaxation training combined mindfulness therapy based on routine intervention group).Psychological state, sleep status and QOL were compared between two groups before and after intervention.Results: Compared with before intervention, after intervention, there were significant reductions in scores of SAS and SDS, and significant rise in QOL score in both groups, P<0.01 all;compared with routine intervention group after intervention, there were significant reductions in scores of SAS [(45.17±3.22) scores vs.(34.59±3.45) scores], SDS [(50.11±4.63) scores vs.(39.17±3.66) scores], all item scores and total score of sleep quality [(9.37±2.11) scores vs.(7.10±1.82) scores], and significant rise in QOL score [(23.33±4.58) scores vs.(27.17±5.13) scores] in combined intervention group, P<0.05 or <0.01.Conclusion: Relaxation training combined mindfulness therapy can significantly improve PCI perioperative psychological state and quality of life in aged CHD patients.

Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of amniotic membrane transplantation in the treatment of severe chemical burns.Methods Amniotic membrane transplantation were performed in 41 patients(41eyes)suffered with severe chemical burns,in which 26 cases were alkaline burns,15 cases were acid burns.Results 41 cases were followed up about 6-24 months,the effective rate were 92.7%,alkaline burns were 92.3%,acid burns were 93.3%.Conclusions Amniotic membrane transplantation is an effective and safe method for the treatment of chemical burns.

Objective To study application of hematocoelia reinjection in abdominal injury with massive hemorrhage and anemia ,and to estimate the impact of salvaged autotransfusion on blood routine and blood coagulation of patients.Methods In 75 patients with intra-abdominal injury bleeding anemia undergoing autologous hematocoelia reinfusion,compare the anemia index and coagulation indexes before and after surgery to evaluate the therapeutic effect.Results Among 75 cases,1 cases died of brain injury,the other 74 cases were cured.After the second days of review,red blood cell,hemoglobin,hematocrit,platelet were elevated,compared with preoperative,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.01).Comparison of each index function and coagulation before operation ,the differ-ences were statistically significant (all P>0.05).Conclusion Salvaged autotransfusion can improve anemia prompt-ly without any impact on coagulation function in rescuing abdominal injured patients with massive hemorrhage and a -nemia.The treatment is effective .It has an important application in primary hospital .

Vaspin,a serine protease inhibitor derived from visceral adipose tissue,has been identified as an adipokine with insulin-sensitizing effects in a rat model of type 2 diabetes.Recent studies showed that the administration of recombinant human vaspin significantly improved insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance,and reversed the expression of genes that may promote insulin resistance in diet-induced obese mice.However,the regulation of serum vaspin concentration in individuals with insulin resistance,and the association of vaspin with obesity,type 2 diabetes,and insulin resistance related disorders remain unclear.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the reliability and validity of Chinese version of the Manager's Activities Scale (MAS). MethodsMAS was administered to 350 nurses and evaluated for the reliability and validity using SPSS17.0 and AMOS 17.0. ResultsThe Cronbach's α of MAS was 0.92 and the testretest reliability was 0.902 and the content validity was 0.96.The correlations between each item and total scale were ranged from 0.720 to 0.823.One factor was extracted by exploratory factor analysis and could explain 56.98％ of the total variance.The confirmatory factor analysis revealed a good fit of the model to the data based on various fit indices (x2/df ratio =1.301,GFI=0.963,AGFI＝0.927,NFI=0.966,IFI＝0.992,TLI=0.987,CFI=0.992,RMSEA=0.039). ConclusionsChinese version of MAS is reliable and valid,and can be used in the research of Chinese nursing leadership.

ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical effect of the double stapling technique for anus-preserved (Dixon) and Miles procedure of rectal carcinoma. MethodsFifty-eight cases were divided into 29 cases as control group and 29 cases as observation group by digital table method. The distance of their carcinoma was 4-7 cm to anus. The control group was treated with Miles procedure of rectal carcinoma, the observation group was treated with double stapling technique for Dixon. ResultsThe operation time of observation group was ( 180 ± 56) min, the control group was (240 ± 73)min(P ＜ 0.05). Five-year survival rate of observation group was 77.9％, the control group was 79.3％ (P ＞0.05);the recurrence rate of observation group was 6.9％(2/29),the control group was 6.9％(2/29) (P ＞ 0.05). In the observation group,nobody suffered encopresis after 1 year,postoperative stool frequency was ≤5 times/d,while the control group occurred encopresis gradually. ConclusionIf the distance of carcinoma is 4-7 cm to anus, the way of the double stapling technique for Dixon can get the similar short term effect with the way of Miles, and can get more ability to control it.

Objective To analyze the application value of side way lymph node cleaned up in the low order rectal cancer operation. Methods 45 cases were randomly divided into two groups:first group was 30 cases, they were used the side way lymph node cleaned up of the rectal cancer broadens the curing once and for all skill;second group was 15 cases,they were used traditional rectal cancer curing once and for all skill. Results 7 cases of 1 group happen the side way lymph nodes transfer,the rate of transform was 23. 33% ,that low disintegration gland cancer and mucus gland cancer happen the rate of the side way lymph nodes transfer was beyond one-fold much than hight and middle disintegration gland cancer( P＜0. 05 ) ,the divergence is obvious. The operation time and amount losing blood of two group is not obvious, but first group's 3 years living rate was more higher than second group. Conclusion To the low order rectal cancer case sufferer that the side way lymph node cleaned up, may cut down the pelvic cavity recurs,obviously improve the living quality,lift the living rate,it has clinical practice value.

Fecal samples were collected from 81 patients with digestive tract bleeding (including 32 cases of upper digestive tract bleeding, 6 gastric cancer, 34 lower digestive tract ulcer and 9 colorectal cancer) and 40 healthy subjects. Fecal occult blood was detected with hemoglobin and/or transferrin monoclonal immunoassay. The positive rate with hemoglobin immunoassay for upper digestive tract bleeding, gastric cancer, lower digestive tract ulcer and colorectal cancer was 46.9%, 66.7%, 32.3% and 77.8% respectively;the positive rate with transferrin imrnunoassay was 71.9%, 83.3%, 47.1% and 88.9% respectively. When two methods were combined, the positive rate increased to 87.5%, 100%, 55.9% and 100% respectively showing a higher sensitivity.

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of partial hepatectomy in treating intrahepatolithiasis. Methods The data of 63 cases with partial hepatectomy were retrospectively evaluated. Results All operations were successful. Mean hospital stay was 30.5d. Complications were found in 9 cases (14.3%), including 2 cases of sub-phrenic abacess,2 cases of biliary fistula,4 cases of wound infectiun,1 case of pleural effusion. Residual stones were found in 7 cases (11.1%) ,4 were in left hepatic lobe,3 were in right. 62 cases (98.4%) were followed for 6 months to 8 years. Stones recurred in 2 cases. Conclusion Partial hepatectomy is effective for the treatment of intrahepatoli-thiasis with low residual stone rate.

Objective To investigate the value of serum soluble leukocyte differentiation antigen 14 subtype (sCD14-ST,presepsin) combined with national early warning score (NEWS) for predicting the prognosis of emergency patients with sepsis.Methods To select 119 patients who came to the emergency department of Beijing Hospital with sepsis from September 2009 to July 2015 as the objects of the study.The serum samples were collected immediately as they came,the presepsin was measured,and the NEWS scorescalculated.Patients were divided into survival group (81 cases) and death group (38 cases) according to the 30-day prognosis,and the value of the presepsin,NEWS score and presepsin + NEWS score in the assessment of prognosis were compared.Results Presepsin and NEWS scores both were higher in the death group than the survival group.Presepsin and NEWS were the independent risk factors of the 30-day mortality of patients with sepsis.Under the ROC curve area (AUC) of presepsin and NEWS were 0.842 and 0.823;the combination of Presepsin and NEWS was 0.906.When presepsin ＞ 927.5 pg / mL and NEWS ＞ 6.5 points,it can significantly improve the efficacy of predicting prognosis.Conclusions Serum presepsin is a good indicator to judge the prognosis of patients with sepsis,and the combination with NEWS can improve the ability to predict the risk of septic death.