1.The analysis of the telephone counseling contents of 5202 person-times in psychological hot line
Dengqin WANG ; Jingxuan ZHANG ; Hongxin WU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2001;10(1):58-60,62
Objective The purpose of the study is to analyse the counseling contents in psychological hot line during four years and the characteristics in different groups of the people. Methods Inputting all the completed recorders in hot line from January, 1995 to December, 1999, and using the Statistic Analysis System to analyse the data. Results The main age groups of the counseling people are 20~years and 30~years (77.39%), and 87.43 percent of the people has good education. The main counseling contents are related to mental disorders (23.61%), emotional difficulty (19.74%), love (17.07%), social intercourse (9.69%), marriage (9.15%), consulting for other persons (7.67%), sexual problems counseling (6.36%), and others. Conclusions The main groups of people in hot line are young and good educated people. The counseling contents have touched upon many areas, but mental disorder is the most numerous problems. The main problems in different groups of people are marked difference.
2.INFLUENCE OF bPTH ( 1-34 ) ON PGI_2 RELEASE FROM HEART CELLS
Yibin ZHANG ; Zhengang WANG ; Jingxuan CHEN
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(03):-
In order to explore the mechanism of cardiac damage by PTH, the release of PGI2 from heart cells was measured. The results showed that bPTH ( 1-34) increased the release of 6-keto-PGFla from heart cells in a dose dependent manner. Calcium inophone A23187 also increased the 6-keto-PGF1? release, while EDTA and verapamil reduced it. These suggest that the PGI2 synthesis in heart cells was affected by intra and extracellular calcium. The significance of bPTH( 1-34) induced increase of PGI2 synthesis might be associated with interference of energy metabolism, and then, cell damage.
3.Comparative Study on Different Penetrating Needling Methods for Post-stroke Strephenopodia
Wenyi WANG ; Liwei NI ; Jingxuan LI
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 2015;(6):521-523
Objective To compare the efficacies of several commonly-used penetrating needling methods in treating post-stroke strephenopodia. Method Eighty-three patients with post-stroke strephenopodia were randomized into four groups, a control group intervened by conventional needling method (n=20), and the rest three groups were additionally intervened by different penetrating needling methods: penetrating group 1 [Qiuxu (GB40) towards Zhaohai (KI6), n=21], penetrating group 2 [Taibai (SP3) towards Shugu (BL65), n=21], and penetrating group 3 [Jiaoxin (KI8) towards Fuyang (BL59), n=21], to compare their effects on the function of ankle and lower extremity. Result The penetrating needling methods and conventional needling method all can significantly improve the function of ankle in patients with post-stroke strephenopodia (P<0.01). The effectiveness of penetrating group 1 was more significant than that of the rest groups (P<0.01), the effectiveness of penetrating group 2 was more significant than that of penetrating group 3 and the control group (P<0.05,P<0.01), and there was no significant difference in comparing the effectiveness between penetrating group 3 and the control group (P > 0.05). The penetrating needling methods and conventional needling method all can significantly improve the motor function of lower extremity in patients with post-stroke strephenopodia (P<0.01). The effectiveness of penetrating group 1 was more significant than that of the other groups (P<0.01), the efficacies of penetrating group 2 and 3 were more significant than that of the control (P<0.01), and there was no significant difference in comparing the effectiveness between penetrating group 2 and 3 (P>0.05). Conclusion Needling from Qiuxu towards Zhaohai and from Taibai towards Shugu can produce significant effects in improving ankle function and the motor function of lower extremity in patients with post-stroke strephenopodia, while needling from Jiaoxin to Fuyang doesn’t have notable advantage compared to the other penetrating needling methods and conventional needling method.
4.The relationship among serum homocysteine, age, type of coronary heart disease and the branches of coronary arteriopathy
Zhen WANG ; Jingxuan GUO ; Yiming ZHAO ; Tiancheng WANG ; Jieming MAO
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2001;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the significance of homocysteine (Hcy) in pathogenesis of coronary heart disease (CHD) and the relationship among serum homocysteine , age, type of CHD and the branches of coronary arteriopathy. Methods In a cross sectional test, serum Hcy levels of 166 old cases (age≥60 years) and 161 non old cases(age
5.Clinical observation of memory impairment in patients with cereberal cysticercosis
Zhonglei WANG ; Shigen LI ; Jingxuan KOU ; Xiaohong DONG ; Dehua MAO
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2010;19(7):607-608
Objective To investigate the characteristics of memory impairment in patients with cereberal cysticercosis and analyze its influence factors. Methods 62 patients with cereberal cysticercosis and S3 normal controls by age, gender, education and occupation using accepted the Clinical Memory Test. Memory score was compared to observe the contrast to patients with cerebral cysticercosis lesions in the left and right groups in different from memory effects. Results There were significant lowering in pointing memory( 12. 29 ±7.41) ,association learning(15.37 ±7.29) ,free picture recall( 11.37 ±7. 35),insignificant figure recognition( 17.72 ±6.27),portrait character association recall(14.28 ± 6.39 ) and memory quotients(71.04 ± 19.48) when that of the normal controls(P<0. 01 ) , pointing memory and free picture recall were the lowest among the five items. There were some significant differences between patients with cerebral cysticercosis in the left and the right of lesion group a-bout different memory contents(P<0.05 ~0.01), and association learning was the lowest in the left lesion group, insignificant figure recognition was the lowest in the right lesion group. Conclusion Cereberal cysticercosis could cause memory impairment. There were some significant differences between the left and the right lesion group about different memory impairment.
6.Supplemented Ganmai-Dazaodecoction for malignant tumor-related depression:comparsion with flupentixol and melitracentablets
Yanjing ZHANG ; Sujun LYV ; Peipei WANG ; Jingxuan LIU ; Na GUO
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;(6):494-497
ObjectiveTo evaluate the curative effect of supplementedGanmai-Dazaodecoction for malignant tumor correlation with depression.MethodsA total of 98 patients with malignant tumor-related depression were divided into a treatment group and acontrol group according to the random number table. The control group were treated with flupentixol and melitracen tablets (Deanxit) combined with conventional treatment, the treatment group were treated with oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine supplemented Ganmai-Dazaodecoction combined with conventional treatment for 8 weeks. The Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) was used to evaluate the curative effect.ResultsThe effective rate showed no significant difference between the treatment groupand the control group (79.59%vs.75.51%;χ2=0.059,P=0.809). HAMD scores in both groups were significantly decreased after the treatment than before treatment (12.8±3.4 vs. 29.4±4.7 in the treatment group, 12.3±3.6vs.28.7±4.5 in the controlgroup, allP<0.05), there was no significant difference in HAMD scores after the treatment between the treatment group and the control group (t=0.707,P=0.481). ConclusionCurative effect of supplementedGanmai-Dazaodecoction is equal to flupentixol andmelitracen tablets in patients with malignant tumor-related depression.
7.Effect of synthetic intervention on schizophrenic outpatients re-entry community
Yanhu WANG ; Chaojuan MU ; Xinsheng CHAI ; Chongquan ZHENG ; Jingxuan ZHANG ; Zheng WENG ; Jisheng TANG
Chinese Journal of Health Management 2010;04(6):362-365
Objective To investigate the effect of synthetic intervention on community re-entry of outpatients with schizophrenia. Methods Two hundred and eighty-four patients were randomly assigned to the intervention group (n = 143 ) and the control group (n = 141 ). The participants in the intervention group received mental health education, medication consultation, skill training and family-based psychological intervention for 1 year. The control group was followed up through clinic visits. At baseline,half a year and the end of the year,all the subjects completed the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Results The scores of SSRS and PANSS at baseline were not significantly different between the two groups. At the end of the year,the score of SSRS (32. 85 ± 12. 18) ,the objective support subscale (9. 15± 4. 18 ) ,the subjective support subscale ( 16. 92±7. 34) and the support utility subscale (6. 77±2. 09 ) in the intervention group were significantly increased when compared with the control group ( 31.05±8. 35,7. 77±4. 36,13.46±7.87,6. 23±2. 12, all P < 0.05 ). The score of PANSS (38. 88 ±9. 58 ), the positive subseale (7.40 ±1.12 ), the negative subscale ( 11. 32±5.92 ) and the general psychopathology subscale (20. 16±5. 19 ) in the intervention group showed significant difference with the control group (46. 88 ±16. 37,8.60 ±3. 19,13.52±7. 81,24. 76±8. 08 ,all P <0. 01 ). At the end of the year,the relapse of psychotic symptoms in the intervention and the control group was 18. 18% and 34. 75% ,respectively ( χ2 = 10. 03, P < 0. 01 ). Conclusion The study results suggest that synthetic intervention could be effective for schizophrenic outpatients in community re-entry.
8.Determination of Zeranols in Plant Tissue by Rapid Resolution Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry
Yan ZHANG ; Hui LI ; Jingxuan ZHANG ; Pin Lü ; Lixia WANG ; Jingze LIU
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2009;37(11):1683-1686
A method was developed for the determination of zeranols (α,β-zearalanol,α,β-zearalenol,zear-alanone,zearalenone) with RRLC-MS/MS in the plant tissue. The samples were extracted with acetonitrile and reextracted with aqueous alkaline solution,cleaned up with MAX column and then determined by RRLC-MS/MS using multiple reaction monitoring ( MRM) scan mode. The results showed that the working curves were linear in the range of 0 -20 μg/kg. The limits of detection ( LOD) of zeranols were 0.5 μg/kg and the limits of quantification (LOQ) was 1. 0μg/kg. Extraction recoveries for zeranols ranged from 75. 8% to 105.4% and RSD was between 2.4% and 12.1%. The method is suitable for the determination of zeranols in the plant tissue.
9.Factors affecting depressive symptoms among patients withcolorectal cancer in Chengdu City
Weigui NI ; Yong YU ; Yue XIE ; Jingxuan WANG ; Tingting CHEN ; Chunxia YANG
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2022;34(2):147-150
Objective:
To investigate the factors affecting the depressive symptoms among patients with colorectal cancer in Chengdu City, so as to provide insights into mental health improvement among colorectal cancer patients.
Methods:
Patients with colorectal cancer were enrolled from three hospitals in Chengdu City using the convenient sampling method. The basic information, life styles and cancer diagnosis and therapy were collected, and the depressive symptoms were evaluated using the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale ( SDS ). In addition, factors affecting the depressive symptoms were identified using the multivariable logistic regression analysis.
Results:
A total of 384 patients with colorectal cancer were enrolled, including 247 men ( 64.32% ), and the subjects had a mean age of ( 57.47±11.39 ) years and a mean SDS score of 37.73±9.15. The detection rate of depressive symptoms was 15.36%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that colorectal cancer patients with a history of radiotherapy had a high risk of developing depressive symptoms ( OR=0.468, 95%CI: 0.245-0.895 ), while patients with alcohol consumption ( OR=0.407, 95%CI: 0.172-0.963 ) and drinking tea ( OR=0.470, 95%CI: 0.244-0.904 ) had a low risk of developing depressive symptoms.
Conclusions
The detection of depressive symptoms is 15.36% among patients with colorectal cancer in Chengdu City, and a history of radiotherapy, alcohol consumption and drinking tea affect the development of depressive symptoms among patients with colorectal cancer.
10. Progress in targeted therapy for high-risk diffuse large B cell lymphoma
Journal of Chinese Physician 2019;21(12):1918-1920,f3
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype of adult lymphoma and is a group of invasive and heterogeneous diseases. Although rituximab in combination with CHOP regimen (R-CHOP) for DLBCL is better, one third of patients have relapsed/refractory conditions. DLBCL is divided into many subtypes due to its high heterogeneity. Different histological types have different response to treatment. High-risk DLBCL has little effect on R-CHOP treatment. How to further improve the first-line cure rate of high-risk DLBCL has become an important challenge in the field of lymphoma treatment. Currently in the era of precision medicine, in recent years, many new targeted drugs, such as immunosuppressive agents, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) receptor inhibitors and Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors, have been developed for DLBCL-related pathways and molecular targets, provide more new possibilities for the treatment of DLBCL.