1.Present situation and consideration on the development of the Ministry of Education Innovation Teams in Peking Union Medical College's
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2014;27(5):557-560
From 2004 to 2013,Peking Union Medical College had implemented technology innovation plans to build 12 innovation teams funded by Ministry of Education.This paper made statistical analysis of the results and achievements of the team building initiatives and put forward new ideas and measures for future development.
2.Management of doctoral fund of Ministry of Education of China at Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College in ten years
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2012;25(4):250-251,254
The article summarized and analyzed the research fund for doctoral programs at Peking Union Medical College during the 10th and 11th Five-Year period.A further exploration into the fund's management pattern was made and suggestions on how to improve the management were also proposed.
3.Clinical Study of 15 Cases of Hepatitis B Combined with HELLP Syndrome
Qian BIAN ; Jingwen CAO ; Hua ZHANG
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(11):-
Objective To analyze the clinical presentation and the effects on both mothers and fetuses with HELLP syndrome induced hyregtensive disorder complicating pregrancy and to investigate the effective methods for diagnosis and treatment. Methods 15 cases of HELLP syndroms were retrospectively analyzed on material and perinatal outcomes. Results In 15case of women with HELLP syndrome, all of them presented antepartum HELLP. Mean gestational age at delivery was 34 weeks. Severe maternal complications included placental abruption,DIC ,postpartum hemorrhage,fetal distress, et al. All of them underwent cesaresn section and required transfusions with blood or blood products. 1 case of perinatal death was related to placental abruption. Conclusion HELLP syndrome is a severe obstetric complication. Better prognosis may be achiveved by early diagnosis, synthetic therapy and optimal termination of pregnancy.
4.Overview of Fuwai hospital research platforms and their operating results
Xueyan ZHANG ; Manlu ZHU ; Jingwen CAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2009;22(3):175-176
Fuwai Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences constructed three research plat-forms by integration of resources in 2004 which included central laboratory, pathophysioiogy center and ani-mal center. It mainly aimed to provide the use of equipment, technical training, guidance and experimental animals, etc. For hospital researchers and graduate students in this paper, we reviewed the three research platforms and analyzed the positive effect of research platforms on personnel training and promoting the re-search and development of the hospital.
5.Management of the central universities fundamental research funds in PUMC
Jingwen CAO ; Yumei ZHOU ; Xuan PAN
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2013;(2):99-101
The Union Youth Science & Research Fund was set up by the Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) using the Fundamental Research Funds for the central universities.Education Ministry's National College Special Fund for Basic Science& and Research drafted and implemented its own management rules.The rules standardize the fund's various aspects including its system construction,project classification,implementation terms,outlay management,and project management.In consequence,the rules promoted the young teachers' research on funded-subjects and improved the management level on scientific research projects.
6.The National Experimental Cell Resource Sharing Platform
Jingwen CAO ; Baihong GAO ; Yuqin LIU ; Xuan PAN
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2013;(3):153-157
Introduced the the national experimental cell resource sharing platform construction process and its function.Summerize the content,experience and outcome of the cell resource physical platform and information services since it launched,analysed the problems existing in the current platform running,and proposed solutions to address these issues,pointed out the next step in the development.
7.Drug Resistance of Clinical Common Pathogens in Our Hospital in 2008
Fangping LI ; Jingwen ZHANG ; Hongying CAO ; Yan ZHENG
China Pharmacy 2005;0(22):-
OBJECTIVE:To analyze the resistance of the main pathogens in our hospital to antimicrobials for clinical reference of rational use of antimicrobial agents. METHODS:The antibiotic resistance of the clinical pathogens in our hospital in 2008 was retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS:Of the total 938 clinical pathogenic bacteria isolated in our hospital,the most common pathogens(leading the first 10 places)were E. coli,staphylococcus aureus,enterobacter spp,staphylococcus epidermidis,pseudomonas aeruginosa,Klebsiella,acinetobacter,enterococcus,hemolytic streptococcus and bacillus proteus. CONCLUSION:Clinicians should use antimicrobial agents rationally to reduce the antibiotic resistance.
8.Variation in subgingival flora of abutments before and after removal of nickel-chromium alloy porcelain-fused-to-metal restoration
Dawei GUO ; Ling SONG ; Chunyan ZHANG ; Yang CAO ; Jingwen LI ; Xing LIANG
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2013;(51):8834-8840
BACKGROUND:Currently, there are few reports on the effect of nickel-chromium (Ni-Cr) al oy porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) restoration on subgingival flora of abutment.
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of the Ni-Cr al oy PFM restoration on subgingival flora ratio of abutment.
METHODS:Nine patients (12 teeth) who suspected that Ni-Cr al oy PFM could affect their health and therefore came to hospital to ask for removal of the prosthesis were selected in this study. Their subgingival plaques of abutment were obtained before and 1 month, 3 months after the Ni-Cr al oy PFM restorations were removed, respectively, and the changes of subgingival flora were observed and analyzed by the method of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The images of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis in subgingival bacteria of experimental group had significant changes at 1 and 3 months after Ni-Cr al oy PFM restorations removed, furthermore, there were significant differences in the images of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis at 1 and 3 months. In addition, the specific bands were selected from denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis image that appeared before Ni-Cr al oy PFM restorations removed and weakened or disappeared after the removal of restorations, then 16S rDNA sequence in the specific bands were analyzed. The results showed that the gene sequences of these bands were closest related to Eikenel a corrodens, Campylobacter rectus and Eubacterium saphenu. These findings indicated that the Ni-Cr al oy PFM restorations would result in the changes of the proportion of subgingival microflora and increases in the detection rates of some periodontal pathogens.
9.Antitumor and immunological regulation effects of ardipusilloside-Ⅰ
Xiaojun TAO ; Jingwen LONG ; Jianyu HE ; Hongping YAO ; Jing LIU ; Yongxiao CAO
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2003;0(09):-
Aim To study the antitumor and immunological regulation effects of ardipusilloside-Ⅰ(ADS-Ⅰ) on tumor-bearing mice of S180, H22, EAC and L1210. Methods The tumor-bearing mouse model was made through injecting cancer cells in the right limb oxter(or in abdominal cavity), and the mice were administrated orally with ADS-Ⅰfor 8 days. Then we detached the tumor and counted the inhibition rate of tumor growth. Incorporation of ()~3H-TdR was used to assess the proliferation of T spleen lymphocyte cells; phagocytosis of abdominal cavity macrophage was measured with the method of chicken red blood cells. Results ADS-Ⅰ was proved to be effective on the tumor-bearing mice of S180, H22 and EAC, and the maximal inhibition rate of the dose of 100 mg?kg~(-1) was 38.7%, 48.6% and 50.0%, respectively;ADS-Ⅰ promoted the proliferation of T spleen lymphocyte cells,and strengthened the phagocytosis of macrophage in the tumor-bearing mice significantly. Conclusion ADS-Ⅰ can inhibit the growth of transplanted tumor,and improve the immunological function of tumor-bearing mice.
10."Correlation Study on ""Cold or Heat Property-Efficacy-Target"" of Herbal Chinese Materia Medica Based on Data Mining"
Yuhan XIAO ; Naizhi WANG ; Jingwen ZHANG ; Jinhua CAO ; Fengxiang WANG ; Shuangwei CUI ; Xianjun FU
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2017;24(6):91-96
Objective To study the correlation among property, efficacy and target of herbal Chinese materia medica; To analyze the molecular mechanism of cold and heat property of Chinese materia medica; To provide references for explaination of microcosmic mechanism and scientific connotation of property of Chinese materia medica. Methods Recordings about property and efficacy of single medicine in 2015 edition of Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China were sorted out. According to Pharmacological Research of New Ideas and New Targets and Pharmacology, 509 kinds of herbal Chinese materia medica were selected. Relevant articles about property, efficacy, pharmacologic action, and target in CNKI and Chinese Academic Journal Database (Wanfang Data) were searched by computers. The target information was screened and standardized, and the database was constructed by using MySQL5.7.13. The correlation between the property, efficacy and the target of the herbal Chinese materia medica was studied by using the frequency analysis and correlation rule algorithm of R software platform 3.3.1. Results 509 kinds of herbal Chinese materia medica were selected, including 227 kinds of cold-property medicine, 106 kinds of neutural-property medicine and 176 kinds of hot-property medicine. According to the result of data mining, efficacy of cold-roperty medicine was quenching thirst, clearing liver and treating stranguriaetc. The target was transforming growth factor β2 and liver microsome, etc. The efficacy of hot-property medicine was warming the middle, releasing cold and dissolving lumps. The target was bone morphology protein 2, rheumatoid factor, etc. The efficacy of neutural-property medicine was clearing lungs, diminishing distension and increasing energy. The target was β-amyloid and prostaglandin E2 receptors. Conclusion There is certain correlation in property, efficacy and target in Chinese materia medica.