1.Animal experimental study of fracture fixation with PDLLA mixed with chitosan
Chaotong HUANG ; Jingkuang LI ; Jiakai ZHU
Orthopedic Journal of China 2006;0(02):-
[Objective]To explore the effect of fracture healing with intramedullary nail of poly-DL-lactic acid(PDLLA) mixed with chitosan and basic fibroblast growth factor(b-FGF),and provides the basis for clinical application.[Method]Middle tibia fracture model of 120 healthy adult rabbits of New Zealand were established and randomly divided into 6 groups as follows:experimental(A):30 rabbits with PDLLA+CHS+ b-FGF;control:5 groups(18 animals for each group):control(B) with PDLLA+CHS,control(C) with PDLLA,control(D) with PDLLA+b-FGF,control(E) with Kirschner's wire,and control(F) with Kirschner's wire+b-FGF.Radiological and histological follow-up was performed in 4,8,12 weeks postoperatively.[Result]All animals were survival.There was no significant difference(P
2.A study of some key techniques of digitized virtual hand
Chaotong HUANG ; Longfu CHEN ; Jingkuang LI ; Zhonghua LI ; Dongsheng CHEN ; Jianwen TAN ; Meichao ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Microsurgery 2009;32(2):127-129,illust 6
Objective To reconstruct anatomical structures and establish visible model of the hand and evaluate some key techniques of digitized virtual hand. Methods Three hands were scan and then perfused by self-curing denture acylic and cinnabar. With the datum from CT-scan of the specimen of perfused hand (cryopreserved 4-24 h), such anatomical structures as contour, bone, artery, extensor tendon, flexor tendon and nerve of hand were constructed by software of Mimics 10.01 and measured. Results The visible hand model based on anatomical structures was established and main anatomical structures were exactly showed. Each structure was displayed by the multiform solitude or combination. Vessel lumens was displayed hollow and fidelity. The hand nerve can the part demonstrate that can earnest reflect the normal human body nerve contour anatomy characteristic. Conclusion The visible hand model can provide 3D morphological data for clinical practice and research, as well as provide digitized model for virtual reality.
3.Free perforator flap of medial sural artery in reconstruction of defect in foot after surgery of squamous cell carcinoma
Zhao ZHANG ; Zhaoneng YUAN ; Qian XIANG ; Jingkuang LI
Chinese Journal of Microsurgery 2023;46(4):398-402
Objective:To investigate clinical effect of free perforator flap pedicled on medial sural artery in reconstruction of defect in left foot of squamous cell carcinoma surgery.Methods:From June 2017 to December 2019, 7 patients with chronic wounds in feet were diagnosed with highly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of foot. The patients were treated at the Department of Microsurgical Wound Repair Surgery of Hand and Foot, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Panyu District in Guangzhou. Surgery were performed to remove the cancer and the defects in the feet caused by surgery were reconstructed with transfers of ipsilateral free perforator flaps pedicled on medial sural artery. The patients were 4 males and 3 females, aged 24-68 years old, with an average of 37 years old. Sizes of wound after resection of cancer was 2.5 cm×5.5 cm to 4.0 cm×8.0 cm. The flaps sized 3.0 cm×6.0 cm to 4.5 cm×10.0 cm. All the donor sites were directly sutured. Scheduled postoperative follow-ups were conducted. Investigation items included colour and texture of flap, flap sensation, walking condition and donor site healing.Results:All 7 flaps survived after surgery. One patient had a marginal necrosis on flap after surgery, and the wound was healed after active dressing change. All patients had completed a 12-18 months follow-up, with 15.1 months in average. One patient had a marginal necrsis on flap after surgery, and the wound was healed after active dressing change. All flaps were soft in texture, in elastic and without bulky. All the feet had good load-bearing function. There were only linear scars in the donor sites without obvious dysfunction. All patients had normal gait. No infiltration, sinus or chronic ulcer was found in recipient sites, and there was no recurrence of cancer or lymph node metastasis. Three flaps with sutured cutaneous nerves showed protective senation.Conclusion:The use of a free perforator flap pedicled on medial sural artery to reconstruct the soft tissue defect wound after tumer resection of squamous cell carcinoma in foot can be performed in same surgical field. Anatomical location of the perforator vessels is relatively constant and the flap is relatively easy to take. Damage to the donor site is minimum. It is one of the effective methods for wound repair.