1.The comparative study of the clinical effect for different surgical approach to treat children with supracondylar fractures
Bo LI ; Xiaoli WANG ; Jingkai JIANG ; Anzhi ZHU ; Yong JING
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2012;19(9):1321-1322
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of tongue-shaped flap cut into the triceps and triceps both sides of the road approach road into the way of two surgical treatments of supracondylar fractures in children.Methods 90 patients with pediatric supracondylar fractures were chosen.50 cases of tongue-shaped flap to triceps road cut into were set as A group,40 patients taking brachial three muscles on both sides of the first approach were set as the B group.The clinical effects of the two groups were compared.Results The operative time,blood loss,cast immobilization time in B group was superior to group A ( P < 0.05 ),there was statistically different.The pain score improvement in group B was significantly better than group A before and after treatment(P <0.05),the difference was statistically significant.After treatment,A group of patients with excellent results was in 22 cases,good in 24 cases,the fine rate was 92%.B group with excellent results was in 23 cases,good was in 16 cases,the good rate was 97.5%.The superior quality of the treatment effect in B group was better than A group( P < 0.05),the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion The operative time,blood loss,time cast immobilization,pain improvement,the treatment effects for triceps both sides of the approach for the treatment of supracondylar fractures in children are better than the triceps tongue-shaped flap cut into the road,and there is high clinical value.
2.Blood donation recruitment and effect evaluation of blood services in Chongqing
Yiji HAN ; Danrong YANG ; Chunyan JIANG ; Chuanjiang LONG ; Mingqin GUO ; Tingmeng TANG ; Xia HUANG ; Tao HE
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 2021;34(12):1286-1289
【Objective】 To study the status and conduct effect evaluation of blood donation recruitment of blood services in Chongqing, and explore its influencing factors, so as to provide reference for the regional homogenization of blood services in Chongqing. 【Methods】 19 blood services in Chongqing were investigated by questionnaire in terms of the input in human resources and funds, recruitment methods, document construction and effect evaluation. The statistical analysis was conducted. 【Results】 The average number of blood donors per 1 000 population in 19 blood services in Chongqing was 9.35±3.35. Among the 19 blood services, blood inventory warning occurred in 18, 6 of them reached Level 2 and 1 of them was Level 1. The number of blood donations per 1 000 population in blood banks with no more than 5 recruits or with less than 100 000 yuan/year recruitment fund was significantly lower than that in blood banks with more than 5 recruits or with more than 100 000 yuan/year recruitment fund(P<0.05). SMS and telephone recruitment were most commonly used in blood donation recruitment. Most blood banks have established corresponding system documents, but only one has established the method to evaluate the effect of blood donation recruitment. 【Conclusion】 The number of blood donations per 1 000 population in 19 blood services in Chongqing varies greatly, and the pressure of blood inventory warning is widespread. The input of human resources and financial fund have a certain impact on the number of blood donations per 1000 population, but not the alone factor. The recruitment method is a little bit more on the traditional side, and the blood donation recruitment and efficacy evaluation is in lack of documentary supporting. Regional homogenization should be achieved by integrating the resources of blood services, establishing the document framework of blood donation recruitment and effect evaluation, clarifying the evaluation content and unifying the evaluation standard.