AIM: To observe the effect of hydrogen sulfide (H_2S) on the rat cardiac function in vitro, to explorer the physiological regulation of endogenous H_2S on myocardial action. METHODS: H_2S concentration and production in the rat myocardial tissues were detected. The expression of CSE (a kind of key enzyme of endogenous H_2S production) mRNA in myocardial tissues was screened by RT-PCR. Langendorff apparatus was used to perfuse the rat heart in vitro. After 20 minutes of stabilization, NaHS (10~-6 -10~-3 mol/L) were added cumulatively in order to the perfusive fluid, and another group applied physiological concentration NaHS (4?10~-4 mol/L), continuously perfusion for 20 min, heart rate (HR), difference of left ventricular pressure (△LVP), left ventricular peak rate of contraction (+LV dp/dt_~max ), peak rate of relaxation (-LV dp/dt_~max ) and coronary perfusive flow (CPF) were measured at the times. Finally, glibenclamide was applied to block the K_~ATP channel of heart, to observe the effect of NaHS at physiological concentration on cardiac function. RESULTS: NaHS concentration-dependently inhibited left ventricular ?dp/dt_~max and △LVP (P

Objective To discuss on the relationship among innovation,scientific nature and ethics in medical articles,in order to improve the academic quality of manuscripts.Methods Take Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection as an example,innovation was emphasized in the field of radiation diagnosis and treatment,while the cases lack of innovation were pointed.However,the lessons from many papers showed that those papers only with innovation would be rejected because of defect in scientific nature and ethics.Results Innovation is the soul of the paper,and the scientific and ethical nature is the foundation and premise of innovation.Conclusions While the innovation is emphasized,the scientific nature and ethics of the thesis should be not ignored.These three aspects are integral.

Objective: To study the effects of adrenomedullin (ADM) and proadrenomedullin N terminal 20 peptide (PAMP) alone or in combinations on the isolated rat hearts as well as the possible signaling pathways involved in their actions. Methods: In isolated rat hearts, the left ventricular pressure (LVP), LVP?dp/dtmax, coronary fluid (CF) and heart rate(HR) of the hearts infused at different concentrations of ADM and/or PAMP were determined by a 4 cannal physiological recorder, then the cAMP contents were assayed in myocardium. Results: After being infused with ADM from 10 -11 to 10 -8 mol?L -1 or PAMP from 10 -11 to 10 -8 mol?L -1 , the LVP and LVP?dp/dtmax of the isolated hearts decreased gradually in a concentration dependent manner, and at the same concentration, the effects of PAMP were more potent than those of the ADM. When ADM and PAMP were co administrated with both concentrations as low as from 10 -11 to 10 -10 mol?L -1 , the cardiac parameters were decreased more than either ADM or PAMP administrated alone. However, the inhibitory effects of ADM and PAMP were attenuated when they were in combination at higher concentrations as from 10 -9 to 10 -8 mol?L -1 . When the rat hearts were infused with ADM, PAMP,and ADM plus PAMP, the CF were always higher than those of the controls and decreased when co administrated with L NAME, an inhibitor of NOS, but the decreaseddegree of LVP and LVP?dp/dtmax were attenuated by L NAME.The cAMP contents in the left cardiac ventricle were increased significantly by ADM infusions but not changed obviously by PAMP, and were of no statistical difference in rat hearts with ADM administrated alone from those combinated with ADM and PAMP. Conclusion: These results showed that ADM and PAMP infused alone or in combinations inhibited the function of rat hearts in vitro, which might be partly involved with the NOS/NO pathway.

Aim To determine the protective effects of IMD on ischemia/reperfusion(I/R) injury and its possible mechanism.Method Isolated rat hearts were perfused by Langendorff mode,and after 45 min global ischemia and 30 min reperfusion ventricular function was measured on a Power Lab,and adequate amount of ventricular tissues and perfusate were collected for biochemical measurement.Results Treatment with IMD during the reperfusion period significantly attenuated the effects of I/R on cardiac function inhibition and tissue injury.Compared with I/R group,IMD induced increase in △LVP,LV(dp/dtmax,HR and CF,whereas induced decrease in LVDP.Reperfusion with IMD exerted decrease in LDH,total protein,Mb and MDA content compared with I/R group,but increased myocardial cAMP content.All these values were similar to the effects of ADM.Furthermore,I/R induced significant increase in Bmax and Kd value.Conclusion IMD exerted beneficial effects on cardiac injury induced by I/R which might be mediated by cAMP pathway.And the cardioprotective effects of IMD were equal to ADM,a potent cytoprotective factor.

Objective To investigate curative efficacy and safety of Epirubicin in combination with Capecitabine in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer and its effects on level of serum vascular endothelial growth factor C ( VEGF-C).Methods 86 patients of triple-negative breast cancer who received therapy from January 2013 to December 2014 were selected as research objects.According to therapeutic schemes,those patients were divided into control group(n=42)and observation group(n=44).Control group was treated with epirubicin,while observation group was treated with Epirubicin in combination with Capecitabine.Then, the short-term curative efficacy, adverse events effects,level of VEGF-C were observed and compared.Results After the course of treatment, the short-term curative efficacy ratio in control group and observation group was 59.5% and 65.9% respectively with no statistical difference.During the treatment, the occurrence of neutropenia, hand-foot syndrome, gastrointestinal reaction, cardiac damage and liver function damage in the two groups was statistically same respectively.After post-treatment, in comparison with control group, level of VEGF-C in observation group was statistically lower ( P <0.05 ).Conclusion Epirubicin in combination with Capecitabine is effective for triple-negative breast cancer,which has high short-term curative efficacy ratio and significantly decrease level of VEGF-C with not increasing occurrence of toxic side effects.

AIM: In this study, we aimed to explore the alteration and pathophysiological significance of the L-arginine (L-Arg)/NOS/NO pathway in the adventitia of rats with sepsis. METHODS: Sepsis was induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Rat cardiac function was determined. NO generation, NOS activity and L-Arg transport were measured. The iNOS mRNA levels was determined by using RT-PCR. RESULTS: Cecal ligation and puncture induced severe sepsis with severe low glucose, high lacticemia and cardiac function inhibition. The iNOS activity was increased by 2.8-fold compared with controls (P

] AIM: Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive phospholipid known to have growth factor-like activity on fibroblasts, and is involved in cardiovascular diseases. Besides direct effects, usually, LPA can work together with other bioactive factors to regulate cardiovascular homeostasis by induction of their expression and production, or increase in their activity. Among variety of bioactive factors, adrenomedullin (ADM) is a multifunctional peptide with an important cytoprotective effect against cardiovascular damage, but the interaction between ADM and LPA on adventitia remains unknown. METHODS: The experiment was performed on the bath of isolated rat aortic adventitia, ADM produced and secreted from adventitia stimulated by LPA was detected by using radioimmunoassay, proliferation in adventitia cells was evaluated by the level of [3H]-thymine incorporation, and prepro ADM gene expression was measured by semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: It was found that LPA stimulated aortic adventitia to secrete ADM and express its mRNA in a concentration-dependent manner. ADM inhibited LPA-induced proliferation in adventitial cells, and attenuated the activity of mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) stimulated by LPA. In contrast, the treatment with specific antagonists of ADM receptor potentiated the LPA-induced proliferation in adventitial cells. CONCLUSION: LPA stimulates adventitia to produce and secrete ADM, and in turn, ADM produced by adventitia regulates the vascular biological effects of LPA. [

Writing and publishing scientific papers is a very important part of the research work.The quality of the thesis is also an important indicator to measure the achievements of scientific research workers.The quality of the thesis mainly includes the academic quality and the writing quality,but some of the researchers are mostly proficient in practice and neglect the writing,so there are still many writing problems in the manuscript.By reading the submission specification,this article summarizes the common problems in the writing,so as to provide the reference value for the readers.

AIM: To investigate the bio-effects of salusins on rat heart and cardiomyocytes. METHODS: The cardiac function was determined by multipurpose polygraph in isolated rat heart treated with various concentrations of salusin-? or salusin-?. [ 45Ca 2+] and [3H]-Leu incorporation were determined in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes with ?-liquid scintillation counter. RESULTS: 10 -12-10 -7mol/L salusin-? and salusin-? had no effects on isolated rat cardiac function. However, salusin-? and salusin-? stimulated [ 45Ca 2+] uptake and [3H]-Leu incorporation. The [ 45Ca 2+] uptake induced by salusins were inhibited by nicardipine, and were synergistically increased by endothelin-1. The [3H]-Leu incorporation induced by salusin-? and salusin-? was inhibited by nicardipine, FK506 (a special inhibitor of carcineulin), PD 98059 (inhibitor of MAPK) and chelerthine (inhibitor of PKC). The effects of salusin-? on [ 45Ca 2+] uptake was stronger than those of salusin-?. But there were no statistical difference in [3H]-Leu incorporation between salusin-? and salusin-?. CONCLUSIONS: Salusin-? and salusin-? did not affect directly cardiac function in rat hearts. But salusins improved calcium uptake and protein synthesize in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Those effects of salusins were related with calcium channel, carcinuelin, MAPK and PKC signal pathways. Salusins may be the regulatory factors for myocardium growth and hypertrophy.