Objective To investigate postpartum family visits to the parturients in communities.Method Eighty six post-natal parturient women took part in the investigation by using a self-designed questionnaire.Results 57.0%of them received one postpartum visit and the visit time ranged between 15~30 min.72.1%of visits were about check of the wounds and lochia;23.3%of visitors were from milk companies.74.4%of mothers thought that the visitors lacked of professional knowledge.47.7%of them thought the visits lacked of professional content.24.4%of them thought that the visits were not in time.Conclusion Enriching the knowledge of postpartum care,updating visitors' knowledge,enriching the contents of health care and standardizing visit management are of importance for the increase of visits.

Objective To study the inner diameter and hemodynamics of ophthalmic artery(OA)and central retinal artery(CRA)in hyperuricemia by Enhance-flow(eFlow)imaging and spectral Doppler.Methods One hundred and one patients with hyperuricemia and 30 volunteers were selected,the inner diameter in eFlow imaging and the peak systolic velocities(PSV),the end diastolic velocities(EDV),the resistive index(RI)were measured,and pulsatility index(PI)of OA and CRA were measured by spectral Doppler.The 101 patients were divided into two groups according to the time of diagnosing hyperuricemia,one group had a diagnosis of hyperuricemia for more than five years and the other had such a diagnosis for less than five years.The data were compared by t-test.Then,the patients were further divided into a group of hyperuricemia combined with hypertension and the other without hypertension.The differences between the experimental group and the group of volunteers were carried out by One-way ANOVA,the comparison between two groups were analyzed with SNK.Results The RI(0.68±0.09)and PI(1.3±0.4)of OA in patients who were diagnosed as hyperuricemia for more than 5 years was higher[RI:0.63±0.09,PI:1.1±0.3(t=3.504,P=0.001 ;t=3.164,P=0.002)],the EDV[(6±3)cm/s]of OA was lower than those patients with a diagnosis of hyperuricemia for less than 5 years[(8±5)cm/s,t=1.988,P=0.049].The PSV[(11.5±3.5)cm/s]and EDV[(3.7±1.1)cm/s]of CRA in hyperuricemia combination hypertension group was lower,and the RI (0.88±1.40)was higher than hyperuricemia without hypertension group[PSV:(13.5±4.0)cm/s,EDV:(4.1±1.2)cm/s,RI:0.67±0.08].Conclusion By eFlow and spectral Doppler,we have found that hyperu-ricemia could accelerate OA and CRA atherosclerosis.The eFlow and spectral Doppler are valuable methods to study the hemodynamics in ophthalmic artery of patients with hyperuricemia.

OBJECTIVE:To observe the curative effect of tazobactam sodium/piperacillin sodium for injection on the Neonatal infections.METHODS:140neonatal infections cases were randomly divided into treatment group and control group:the treated group were treated with tazobactam sodium/piperacillin sodium for injection100～200mg/(kg?d);while the con?trol group were treated with penicillin-G100000～200000IU/(kg?d).The course of therapy for both groups were5d～10d.RESULTS:The effective rates of the treatment group and the control group were91.43%,52.86%(P

Objective To compare the effects of two head holders on the setup errors during head and neck neoplasms radiotherapy.Methods Totally 30 patients were divided into groups A and B randomly and equally.Group A applied TypeSTM Extension for setup,and group B used Type-S Overlay Board,with thermoplastic film applied to fixation.Varian23IX image guided linear accelerator was involved in the therapy,and the patients underwent CBCT-guided therapy once a week in 6 weeks.The setup errors at left-right,head-foot and anterior-posterior directions were obtained by bone registration and manual checking.Results The absolute setup error at anterior-posterior direction of group A,was (2.31 ± 1.35) mm,which was significantly higher than (1.88±1.79) mm of group B (P=0.032).There were no obvious differences between the setup errors of group A and those of group B (P＞0.05),and the weekly absolute errors of group A were not statistically different from those of group B (P＞0.05).Conclusion There are no significant differences between the effects of the two head holders on the setup errors during head and neck neoplasms radiotherapy,and proper head holder can be selected according to clinical requirements.

Objective To explore the protective ventilation strategies in hyaline membmne disease(HMD) of neonates,in order to decrease the incidence of ventilator-associated lung injury(VAU).Methods 68 newborn infants,diagnosed as of neonatal hyaline membrane disease and needed ventilator support,were recruited from the neonatal intensive care unit from 2003 to 2005.Infant with HMD were divided into the conventional ventilation practice group (the control group) and protective ventilation strategies group (the experimental group).The ventilator settinns,artery blood gas analysis,ventilator-associated lung injury and other clinical data were analyzed and compared.Results The incidence of ventilator-associated lung injury in the experimental group wag significantly lower than that in the cntrol group(2.94% VS 17.6%,P＜0.05).PaCO2 in experimental group was significantly higher than that in control group.The mortality in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in control group.Condusion The protective ventilation strategies can decrease the incidence of ventilator-associated lung injury in neonatal HMD.the protective ventilation strategies can decrease the mortality in neonatal HMD.

ObjectiveTo study the curative effect of early intervention on selective head sub-hypothermia in full term infant with severe asphyxia.MethodsForty two full term infant with severe asphyxia were randomly divided into treatment(n =22) and control ( n =20) group,all patients were treated according to three supportive therapy and three heteropathy after resuscitation,and meanwhile the treament group combined with selective head sub-hypothermia.In the 2 groups,heart and breath oxygen saturation,blood sugar were measurded within 72 hours after treatment,and the Chinese 20-item neonate nerve behaviors were evaluated 28 days after birth.Test were conducted with the Bayley infant development scale in 2 months after birth.ResultsAfter 72 hours of treatment,the heart rate of treatment group reduced and showed significant difference from that of contol group and restored to normal.There were no significant differences in breath,blood pressure(BP),degree of blood ozygen saturation,blood sugar between the 2 groups.After 28 days of birth,scores of neonate nerve behaviors were ( 37 ± 3) in treatment group and (31 ± 3) in control group,respectively ;which showed significant difference ( P ＜ 0.01 ).In the 2nd months of birth,scores of Bayley infant development scale were (91 ± 3 ) in treatment group and ( 86 ± 4 ) in control group,respectively,which showed significant difference(P ＜ 0.05 ).ConclusionSelective head sub-hypothermia was convenient and safe,and had reliable curative effect by relieving or prenventing sequel and raising quality of life.

Objective To observe the changes in inflammatory mediators in plasma in respiratory distress syndrome(RDS) of neonates received lung protective ventilation treatment. Methods Sixty newborn infants,diagnosed as RDS of neonatal and needed ventilator support, were recruited from the intensive care unit from May 2003 to May 2006. Infant with RDS were randomly divided into two groups. Both had 30 newborn infants. The infants in the experimental groups received lung protective ventilation treatment tidal volume:5-8 ml/kg,positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP):0.51~0.98 kPa, and the control groups received large tidal volume ventilation (tidal volume:10-15 ml/kg,PEEP:0-0.29 kPa). The contents of TNF-?, interleukin-6 in plasma were measured. Results After those two therapies, the contents of tumor necrosis factor-?(TNF-?), interleukin-6 in plasma decreased obviously, especially after receiving lung protective ventilation treatment. Conclusions There are statistical differences in the amount of inflammatory mediators released between the experimental group under lung protective ventilation treatment and the control group received large tidal volume ventilation,and better effects are seen in RDS infants under lung protective ventilation treatment .

Objective To investigate the signaling cascades involved in the regulatory effects of reactive oxygen species(ROS)on adiponectin expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.Methods 3T3-L1 cells were cultured and differentiated into mature adipocytes.Adiponectin mRNA expression was evaluated by quantitative real-time PCR.The signaling pathways associated with ROS-decreased adiponectin expression were screened by Bioplex phosphoprotein assays and various protein kinase inhibitors.Results As an important ROS,H_2O_2activated several signaling pathways including extracellular signal regulated protein kinase 1/2(ERK1/2),c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK),protein kinase B(Akt),p70 S6 kinase(p70 S6K),and Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription(JAK/STAT).Akt and JAK/STAT inhibitors completely reversed H_2O_2-decreased adiponectin expression(both P<0.01).Conclusions ROS markedly down-regulates adiponeetin expression in 313-L1 adipocytes by activating Akt and JAK/STAT signaling pathways,which may contribute to the development of obesity and its related diseases.

AIM:To establish an effective and rapid method to develop transplanted subcutaneous pancreatic carcinoma by inducing PANC-1 cells into nude mice, and then use this mouse model to evaluate the tumor-homing and gene-silencing effects of siRNA-loading nanoparticles in vivo.METHODS:Different numbers of PANC-1 cells in 100 μL or 300 μL PBS were inoculated subcutaneously into the right flank of BALB /c (nu/nu) mice.When the tumor volume reached 100 mm 3 , siRNACY 5.5 nanoparticles were injected through the mouse tail vein to perform in vivo imaging assay.Be-sides, the mice were randomly divided into 3 treatment groups treated with PBS, scrambled control RNA nanoparticles and siKras nanoparticles, respectively.The protein expression of Kras was detected by Western blotting and immunohistochemi-cal staining.RESULTS:After inoculated with 1 ×10 7 PANC-1 cells in 300 μL PBS, all mice developed tumors within 2 weeks.The in vivo results showed that siRNA-loading nanoparticles accumulated in the tumor tissues and exerted gene si-lencing effect.CONCLUSION:In the present study, an effective and rapid method was established for PANC-1 cells to induce transplanted subcutaneous pancreatic carcinoma in nude mice within 2 weeks, which is suitable for in vivo imaging and treatment evaluations as a reproducible and reliable way for the further experiments .

Objective To detect the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interferengamma (IFN-γ) in brucellosis patients and to study the Th1 immune response in acute and chronic patients.Method Serum levels of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma of 110 brucellosis patients,including 58 acute brucellosis patients and 52 chronic brucellosis patients,were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) from 2014 to 2015 in Zhangjiakou Infectious Disease Hospital.Results The serum levels of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma of 58 acute brucellosis patients were (38.2± 3.6) pg/L and (31.3 ± 3.7) ng/L,respectively;the serum levels of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma of 52 chronic brucellosis patients were (12.4 ± 2.6) pg/L and (8.8 ± 3.4) ng/L,respectively.The differences were statistically significant between acute and chronic patients (t =43.216,33.809,all P ＜ 0.05).The early cure rate,early base cure rate,improvement rate and inefficiency rate were 36.2％ (21/58),32.7％ (19/58),25.9％ (15/58)and 5.2％ (3/58),respectively in acute patients.Inversely,they were 17.3％ (9/52),13.5％ (7/52),15.4％ (8/52)and 53.8％ (28/52),respectively in chronic patients.The therapeutic effect was better in acutepatients than chronic patients (x2 =4.937,5.657,all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion It seems that acute brucellosis patients have a higher serum levels of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma and a better prognosis due to effective Th1 immune response,and chronic brucellosis patients are associated with poor outcome due to deficiency of Th1 immune response.