Objective To introduce the relationship between the apoptosis hepatocyte and its genic mediation and the ischemia of portal vein. Methods The combination of related literatures and our research findings were made.Results Portal vein ischemia may induced hepatocyte apoptosis, p53 and bcl-2 gene alternatively adjust hepatocyte apoptosis. Expression of p53 gene is enhanced in hepatic tissue when hepatocyte apoptosis is not obvious, but after 24-72 h of portal vein ischemia, when hepatocyte apoptosis is obvious, enhanced expression of p53 gene or reduced expression of bcl-2 gene occur. There exists close relationship between portal vein ischemia and hepatocyte apoptosis. Conclusion Apoptosis hepatocyte is involved in organic atrophy after ischemia of portal vein, and p53 and bcl-2 gene alternatively adjust hepatocyte apoptosis. At present, the mechanism of apoptosis of hepatocyte induced by ischemia of portal vein is not clear, which needs further study.

Chemotherapy plays an important role in advanced colorectal cancer. Patients may show various clinical response to selection different drugs. The importance of individual therapy based on pharmacogenomics has been emphasized in cancer therapy. To explore the individual therapy of colorectal cancer, the progress of molecular markers which influence the efficacy of anti-tumor drugs containing fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, CPT-11, monoclonal antibody drugs is reviewed in this article.

Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligands (TRAILs) and their receptors can specifically express in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.TRAIL can specifically induce tumor cells apoptosis through death receptors (DRs) ; TRAIL combined radiation and chemotherapy can effectively overcome the TRAIL resistance of tumor cells,and promote the apoptosis of tumor cells,meanwhile the gene therapy of TRAIL on anti-tumor clinical treatment has been widely used.

Objective To investigate the impact of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPK1) modified adipose tissue-derived stromal cells(ADSC)on tissue engineered bone osteogenesis.Methods ADSC cells isolated from SD rat fat cells were divided into CON group and SPK1 group,and then the cells were respectively infected with 10 MOI CON and SPK1 lentivirus for 48 h.The infection efficiency was confirmed by using flow cytometry.Alizarin red and oil red O was used to stain the cells 14 days after ADSC infection,and osteogenic and adipogenic ability was evaluated by detecting A595nm and A490 nm.In the meantime,the activity change of alkaline phosphatase(ALP)was detected.The SD rat femoral defect model was created,and then after combining ADSC with β-TCP,the tissue engineered bone was pressed to the defect site.The repairment of bone defect was detected by X-ray in 4,6 weeks.After infection of CON and SPK1 virus,bone morphogenetic protein(BMP7)expression in ADSC of these two groups was detected.Results The infection efficiency of CON and SPK1 lentivirus was 94.4％ vs.94.9％ respectively by flow cytometry.The SPK1 protein expression level in CON group and SPK1 group was (0.73±0.10) vs.(1.29±0.17)(P＜0.05).The A value of CON and SPK1 group at 595 nm was (0.20±0.02) vs.(0.41±0.01) (P＜0.05),respectively.The A value of CON and SPK1 group at 490 nm was (0.72±0.01) vs.(0.51±0.02)(P＜0.05),respectively.The expression level of ALP in CON and SPK1 group was (1.42±-0.09) vs.(2.68±0.09) (P＜0.01),respectively.In the repairment of bone defect,high density tissue at rat bone defect was significantly larger in SPK1 group than in CON group in 4 weeks,and in 6 weeks,bone defect of SPK1 group was healed,but CON group still had defect.The expression level of BMP7 in CON and SPK1 group was (1.13±0.16) vs.(4.46±0.23)(P＜0.05),respectively,48 h after infection.Conclusion SPK1 modified ADSC has an enhanced osteogenesis ability in vitro and in vivo,which was related to the activation of BMP7.

Chemotherapy plays an important role in advanced colorectal cancer. Patients may show various clinical response to selection different drugs. The importance of individual therapy based on pharmacogenomics has been emphasized in cancer therapy. To explore the individual therapy of colorectal cancer,the progress of molecular markers which influence the efficacy of anti-tumor drugs containing fluorouracil,oxaliplatin,CPT-11,monoclonal antibody drugs is reviewed in this article.

Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal aortic anurysm-intestinal fistula(AAA-IF). Methods The diagnosis and treatment of one patient with AAA-IF was reported, while a literateres review of AAA-IF was made. Results A 50 years old femal patient abmitted due to upper abdominal pain for two month, and an AAA was found in the explore laparotomy. The patient suddenly occurred severe upper abdominal pain accompanied with shock and massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding 13 days after the operation. The preoperative suspected diagnosis was AAA-IF. An AAA-IF was ound during emergent operation. AAA-IF resection with artifial vessel replacement, resection of the forth portion of duodenal and upper portion of jejunal were performed together. The patient recovered eventurely except high body temperature. After vigovous antibiotics therapy, the patient recovered. Conclusions AAA-IF is a rare disordor, the mortality can be as high as over 30%. The key points of redecing mortality are that the diagnosis and treatment should be in time; postoperative vigorous antibiotics should be given, because the AAA-IF patient tends to occur septic complications due to the communication occurred between the AAA and intestinal tract.

OBJECTIVE To explore the method and effect of endoscopic technique on maxillofacial benign tumor.METHODS Ten patients visiting our hospital from January to December 2007 and diagnosed as maxillofacial benign tumor were recruited in this study.The tumor of the patients were composed of 4 sebaceous glands,3 liparomphalus,3 epidermoid cysts.All of them were treated with endoscopic technique.The surgical approach was all in hair line or behind ear lobe and the incision was about 1cm. Subcutaneous tunnel was prepared.The operations were guided by the endoscope and helped with selfmade tritus skin expandor.RESULTS The operations were performed with an average duration of 45 minutes. Patients were all satisfied with the post operative results. CONCLUSION Endoscopic technique could well be applied in surgery of maxillofacial benign tumor.

Neural pathways and synaptic connections from the trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus (Vme) neurons to the cranial motor nuclei were studied in the rat using double labelling methodologies of intracellular Neurobiotin staining combined with retrograde horseradish peroxidase (HRP) transport, anterograde biotinylated dextran amine (BDA) tracing combined with retrograde HRP transport, and a dual fluorescent labelling of BDA anterograde combined tracing with Cholera Toxin B (CTB) retrograde transport. Direct projections and synapses were demonstrated from Vme neuronal boutons to motoneurons (MNs) of the trigeminal motor nucleus (Vmo), the hypoglossal nucleus (Ⅻ) and the ambiguus nucleus (Amb). Indirect projections and pathways from Vme neurons to the cranial motor nuclei including Vmo, Ⅻ, the facial nucleus (Ⅶ) and the cervical spinal cord (C1～5) were seen to relay on their premotor neurons. The premotor neurons of above cranial motor nuclei were overlapped in bilateral premotor neuronal pool including the parvocellular reticular formation (PCRt) and its alpha division (PCRtA), the dorsomedial part of the spinal trigeminal nucleus oralis (Vodm), and interpolaris (Vidm), the medullary reticular nucleus dorsal division (MdD), the supratrigeminal region (Vsup) and the dorsomedial part of the principal trigeminal sensory nucleus (Vpdm).Synapses between Vme neuronal boutons and Vmo and Ⅻ MNs and Ⅻ premotor neurons were predominantly asymmetric.There were four types of synaptic organizations, i.e. synaptic convergence; synaptic divergence presynaptic inhibition and afferent feedforward inhibition seen between Vme boutons and Vmno, Ⅻ MNs and between Vme boutons and Ⅻ premotor neurons.The results of present studies have demonstrated direct pathways from the trigeminal proprioceptive afferents to Vmo, Ⅻ and Amb MNs, and indirect pathways from the trigeminal proprioceptive afferents to bilateral Vmno, Ⅻ, Ⅶ and C1～s via their premotor neurons. It provides neuroanatomical network to elucidate trigeminal proprioceptive afferents coordinate oral motor behaviors.

42cases with spondylotisthesis were treated with RF system. The types of spondylotisthesis were investigated and result was analysed. The results : follow-up of an average of 5 years showed obvious relief of the symptoms. It suggested that RF system has the advantages of high reduction rate restoration of the intervertebral height and lumbo-sacral physiological curvature and easy manipulation.

Objecitve To observe the effects of ursolicacid on contractile activity of uterine smooth muscle strips of virginal rats.Methods 20 Wistar virginal rats,weight 200-300g were selected,to record the effects of ursolicacid(1.0?10~(-8),2.0?10~(-8),3.0?10~(-8),4.0?10~(-8)g/L) on contractile activity of uterine smooth muscle strips with Biolap 410 Biological System.Diphenhydramine(2?10~(-6)mol/L),Phentolamine(2?10~(-6)mol/L),Verapamil(2?10~(-7)mol/L),Indomethacin(2?10~(-5)mol/L) were used as antagonists to study the mechanisms of ursolicacid on uterine smooth muscle strips.Results Ursolicacid could significantly potentiate uterine contractile activity of virginal rats.It could increase the frequencies,prolong the duration and enlarge the amplitude of contractile activity.The effect of which could be inhibited by the Indomethacin;but could not restrained by other antagonists.Conclusion The results of Ursolicacid may be mainly primarily with prostaglandin synthese or release,but not mediated by H_(1) receptor,? receptor and L-voltage-dependant calcium channels.