Objective:To determine the relationship between trimester-specific gestational weight gain and pregnancy outcome among women with twin pregnancies.Methods:A retrospective cohort study was conducted among Chinese women with twin pregnancies delivered from January 2013 to October 2015 in the International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital of China Welfare Institute.Gestational weight gain was compared between women with different progestational BMI.After the adjustment for age and progestational BMI,binary Logistic regression analysis was conducted to explore the relationship between gestational weight gain rate and gestational complications,premature birth,premature rupture of membrane and neonatal birth weight.Results:①A total of 472 subjects met the inclusion criteria.Rate of gestational weight gain were(0.41 ±0.15),(0.64 ±0.30) and (0.49 ±0.15) kg/week in Early,Mid-and Late-,and Whole of pregnancy respectively.②With regards to trimester-specific gestational weight gain,statistically significant associations were found between rate of weight gain and gestational hypertension and preterm birth (P ＜ 0.05).Those with faster gestational weight gain had higher rate of premature rupture of fetal membrane(P ＜ 0.05).And those with lower gestational weight gain had lower neonatal birth weight(P＜0.05).③After adjusting maternal age,progestational BMI and gestational age at delivery,the sum of twins' birth weight increased 25.21g,30.89g and 21.46g respectively when the maternal body weight increased 1kg during the whole pregnancy,in Early and Mid-pregnancy (P ＜ 0.001),and during in Late-pregnancy(P =0.001).Conclusions:Gestational weight gain among women with twin pregnancy are closely related with adverse pregnancy outcomes.The gestational weight gain rate in different gestation are of some predictive value for pregnancy outcomes.More research with long follow-up are needed to determine proper gestational weight gain for twin pregnancy suitable for Chinese women.

Objective To compare the effects of combined aerobic and resistance training(RT)versus aerobic training (AT) alone on glucose control and risk factors for complications in type 2 diabetic patients.Methods The database was retrieved from PubMed,EMBASE,the Cochrane Library and SportDicus.The randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of CT versus AT on type 2 diabetic patients were included.The data were analyzed with RevMan5.1.Results Six RCTs were included.The meta-analysis showed that compared with AT,CT improved glucose control,blood lipids,and decreased abdoninal fat.The difference of CT versus AT on blood pressure was not found.Conclusions The impact of CT on type 2 diabetic patients is better than AT.

Objective To analyze of the relationship between level of anxiety and depression before surgery and anus exhausting time for patients after gynecological abdominal surgery.Methods A descriptive study was conducted with a survey of 100 cases of patients with gynecological abdominal surgery where the level of anxiety and depression before surgery and post-anus exhausting time were analyzed to explore the correlation between them.Results In the 88 valid questionnaires,the incidences of stress and anxiety before surgery were respectively 38.64％(34/84) and 19.32％(17/88) and the average anus exhausting time after surgery was (44.55 ± 13.90) hours;the anus exhausting time of anxious patients was significantly longer than that of non-anxious patients [(48.35±12.84) hours vs.(42.50±14.13) hours,t=-2.12,P＜0.05] and bivariate Logistic regression analysis suggested that preoperative level of anxiety had a significant effect on anus exhausting time after surgery.Conclusions Stress,anxiety and other negative emotions can affect anus exhausting time after surgery and level of anxiety could be used as one predictor of the delay of anus exhausting time after surgery.

Objective To investigate the present situation and to analyze related factors of nursing practice environment among 22 public hospitals in Shanghai area.Methods We investigated 1 600 nurses from the 22 hospitals with general information questionnaire and the Chinese version of Practice Environment Scale,and also analyzed related factors by single and multiple factor analysis.Results 1 582questionnaires were taken back.49％ were dissatisfied with their working environment,and 28.1％ were evaluated to have nice practice conditions.Nurse concerned with workforce management and adequate resources were widespread.Logistic analysis indicated that hospital's level,the nurse's age,educational background and seniority were main factors influencing nurses' satisfaction.Nurse work in tertiary hospitals reported lower satisfaction.Conclusions More attention should be paid on improving nursing practice environment.

Objective To explore body image(BI),prosthesis satisfaction and quality of life(QOL)of amputees from Wenchuan earthquake and the relationship among them to provide evidence for the intervention.Methods A total of 21 amputees accepted a survey regarding QOL,BI,and satisfaction with prosthesis.The scale of SF-36 was used to assess QOL.Amputees Bodily Image Scale(ABIS)was;used to assess BI.A self-design questionnaire wag used to evaluate the prosthesis satisfaction of amputees.Results The scores of SF-36,ABIS,and prosthesis satisfaction wag 41.90 ±15.00,64.58 ±10.60,and 59.52±11.06,respectively.The ABIS scores in women(65.07 ±12.10)were hisher than that in men(63.20 ±5.0)(P＜0.05).There was a positive correlation between score of QOL and prosthesis satisfaction,but a negative correlation between QOL and BI.The negative correlations were also observed between BI and Vitality,BI and mental health.Prosthesis satisfaction had positive correla tions with education level.QOL and mental health.Conclusion The body image disturbance(BID)and dissatis faction with prosthesis may cause negative influences on the amputees'quality of life.Relevant intervention should be provided of amputees handling their prostheses and body images correctly and raising QOL.

Objective To evaluate the effect of self-management interventions on the quality of life of patients with heart failure(HF).Methods The randomized controlled trials(RCTs)taking self-management interventions were collected from the databases of EMBASE,Medline,VIP,CNKI and WanFang.Data were analyzed with RevMan 5.1 software.Results 12 articles met the inclusion criteria.There was considerable heterogeneity across the analysis,which might be result from length of intervention,age and NYHA classification according to subgroup analysis.Self-management interventions could significantly improve the quality of life of patients with HF,including both physical and emotional aspects.Conclusions Self-management interventions can improve the quality of life of patients with heart failure.

Objective The aim of the study is to explore the sexual life situation of adult males with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).Methods Data of experience about sexual life of 12 male CAPD patients was collected using in-depth interview and were analyzed with category approach.Results Five themes were sublimated:declined sexual desire,decreased self-confidence to get and to maintain an erection,restraint of sexual life,changes in sexual and marriage satisfaction,and urgent desire for sexual knowledge.Conclusions There are varying degrees of sexual dysfunction in adult male CAPD patients.Nurses should pay attention to and supply the education of sexual knowledge.

Objective To explore factors affecting long-term compliance to weight management (WM) of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF)and to provide evidence for improving patients' compliance.Methods In-depth semi-structured interviews based on reinforcement theory were conducted among 18 CHF patients who received WM intervention over 6 months.The data were analyzed by Colaizzi analysis program.Results Three themes were found:precipitating factors such as the correct perception of disease and self-efficacy,the factors of positive reinforcement such as early gains from WM,readmission,follow-up,family and social support,as well as the factors of negative reinforcement such as gaining nothing during long period,physical and mental disorders.These above factors made long-term compliance to WM of 50％ of the participants dynamic and fluctuant.Conclusions Medical staff should identify patients'compliance at different stages in time during follow-up,analyze the factors that affect their compliance,and then grasp the optimal timing of intervention to perform targeted,multiform and multiple health education to improve compliance.

【Objective】 To assess the effects of traditional Chine se medicine composited Xinmaitong (XMT) capsule on treating ischemia cardiac dis ease. 【Methods】 Sixty coronary heart disease patients with myocardial ischemia were divided randomly into two groups. XMT group (30 cases) was treated with XM T and western medicine, and control group (30 cases) with western medicine. The changes of the scores of clinical symptoms, the total ischemia burden (TIB), the plasma endothelin (ET), the nitric oxide (NO), the super oxide dismutase (SOD), and the malonyldialdehyde (MDA) levels were observed before and after treatment . 【Results】 After treatment with XMT, the scores of clinical symptoms, TIB, ET and MDA levels were significantly decreased (P<0.01), the levels of NO and SOD were significantly increased (P<0.01) in XMT group. Comparing with contr ol group, these changes were statistically different (P<0.01). 【Conclusions 】 XMT capsule can act against myocardial ischemia effectively, one of the mecha nisms of which is protecting the function of vascular endothelium and resisting lipid peroxidation injury. The effect of adding XMT capsule on conventional trea tment with western medicine was better than that with western medicine only.

Objective To explore the impact of intervention of weight management (WM)on readmission rate of patients with congestive heart failure(CHF).Methods sixty-six CHF patients were divided into the control group(34 cases)and the intervention group(32 cases).The patients in the intervention group received the weight management intervention for 6 months after discharge,while the control group was carried on the conventional education and follow-up.The ability of WM and readmission rate of patients due to onset of CHF were compared between the two groups.Results Six months after the intervention,significant differences were found on the scores of weight monitoring,WM related-knowledge,belief and practice in the intervention group,but only WM related-practice was improved in the control group.The readmission rote due to onset of CHF was reduced in the intervention group.Conclusions WM intervention could significantly improve the ability of WM and reduce readmission rate due to CHF onset of CHF patients.