Certain adaptations are essential that take account of the constraints entailed by intellectual disability. Central to these are the constraints that make understanding links between emotion, cognition and behavior. It will consider how aspects of the therapeutic process can be adapted to make cognitive behavior therapy accessible and meaningful for people with intellectual disability. Grounding the therapeutic process in the real lives of people with intellectual disability links the cognitive model and the clients' own experience.

With the ascending attack rate of anovulatory infertility year by year, people also began to pay attention to its treat methods. According to Doctor Ma Kun,who are engaged in clinical work about the treatment for anovulatory infertility, kidney deficiency is the basic pathogenesis and blood stasis is an important factor that has been through. Flexible use of tonifying the kidney and promoting blood circulation treatment of anovulatory infertility in clinic, has achieved remarkable curative effect. Director Ma adjusts menstruation by the different periods, and regulates both patients' negative emotions and sleep quality. Through years of clinical experience accumulation, Director Ma gradually formes special treatment of anovulatory infertility by flexibly using of tonifying the kidney and promoting blood circulation individually.
Adult ; Anovulation ; drug therapy ; physiopathology ; Blood Circulation ; drug effects ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; Female ; Humans ; Infertility, Female ; drug therapy ; physiopathology ; Kidney ; drug effects ; physiopathology

Objective To study the clinical efficacy of live combined bacillus subtilis and enterococcus faecium enteric-coated capsules combined with trimebutine maleate and psychological intervention in the treatment of functional diarrhea. Methods 100 patients with functional diarrhea treated in our hospital from May 2015 to August 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, with 50 patients in each group. The control group were treated with trimebutine maleate treatment, the experimental group were treated with live combined bacillus subtilis and enterococcus faecium enteric-coated capsules trimebutine therapy and psychological intervention, pay attention to the psychological status of patients and patients, strengthen communication and exchanges, increase confidence in the treatment and the treatment compliance of patients. The therapeutic effects of the experimental group and the control group were compared and analyzed. Results After the corresponding treatment, the effective rate was 92.0％ in the experimental group and 84.0％ in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no obvious adverse reaction in the experimental group and the control group. After treatment, the number of diarrhea in the experimental group was (3.0±0.3), significantly less than that of the control group (4.3±0.3), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of live combined bacillus subtilis and enterococcus faecium enteric-coated capsules combined with trimebutine maleate and psychological intervention in the treatment of functional diarrhea is good, can improve clinical symptoms in a large extent, has the meaning of promotion.

The chemical constituents of Vaccinium bracteatum were studied by means of macroporous resin, ODS column chromatography and preparative HPLC. Eleven compounds were isolated from this plant. By using ESI-MS and NMR, the structures of the eleven compounds were determined as 10-O-trans-p-coumaroyl-6alpha-hydroxyl-dihydromonotropein (1), 10-O-cis-p-coumaroyl -6alpha-hydroxyl-dihydromonotropein (2), vaccinoside (3), 10-O-cis-p-coumaroyl monotropein (4), isolariciresinol-9-O-beta-D-xyloside (5), tectoridin (6), vicenin-3 (7), quercetin-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside (8), quercetin-3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (9), quercetin-3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside (10), and quercetin-3-O-beta-D-glucuronide (11), respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 are new, and compounds 4, 6 and 7 are isolated from the genus Vaccinium for the first time.
Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; Molecular Structure ; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization ; Vaccinium ; chemistry

Cell Phone ; DNA Damage ; Electromagnetic Fields ; adverse effects ; Mutagenicity Tests

Animals ; Cadmium Compounds ; toxicity ; Cell Proliferation ; Cell Survival ; Cells, Cultured ; Cricetinae ; Cricetulus ; Fibroblasts ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Lactate Dehydrogenases ; metabolism ; Lung ; cytology ; Malondialdehyde ; metabolism ; Quantum Dots

ObjectiveTo study predictive value of dysphagia manifestations in clinical physical and vediofluoroscopy exam for aspiration, silent aspiration, pneumonia and nutritional status. MethodsAll kinds of manifestations in clinical and videofluoroscopy were analyzed with chi square test according to number of patients with aspiration, silent aspiration, pneumonia and grades of nutritional status at discharge. Those manifestations with statistic significance were analyzed by Logistic regression to test their quantitive predictive value. ResultsClinical characteristics can predict some manifestations under videofluoroscopy and the manifestations which can predict aspiration, silent aspiration, pneumonia in hospital and nutrition status at discharge were attained.ConclusionThese clinical and imagic predictive manifestations to aspiration, pneumonia and nutrition status are attained, which may be useful to clinical practice.

This study aims to optimize the most effective component formula of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma on lung cancer A549 using the orthogonal design method, and to investigate its effects of the component formula on cell proliferation, apoptosis and cytoskeleton in lung cancer A549 cells. The orthogonal design method was introduced to optimize the most effective component formula of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma on lung cancer A549 cells. CCK-8 assay and Real-time cell analysis were adapted to analyze the effect of component formula of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma on A549 cells viability at different time and dose. Cell apoptosis was measured by Annexin V- FITC/PI double staining and flow cytometry. Cell skeleton protein F-actin was detected by high content screening (HCS). The optimizing component formula of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma for total salvianolic acid, total saponins of panax ginseng and ginseng polysaccharide doses were 5, 10, 5 mg L(-1). CCK-8 assay and real-time cell analysis demonstrated that the component formula of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma treatment could significantly decrease the A549 cell viability in both dose- and time-dependent manner compared with control group (P < 0.01). Moreover, the increase of cell apoptosis was detected by Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining and flow cytometry when cells treated with the component formula, which indicating that the component formula of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma could induce A549 cell apoptosis in a time-dependent manner compared with control group (P < 0.01). Furthermore, compared with control group, a significant decrease in A549 cell skeleton area was found in the component formula-exposed cells in the dose-dependent manner (P < 0.01). In summary, the component formula of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma inhibits A549 cell proliferation by inducing cell apoptosis and decreasing cell microfilament formation. All of these results will be helpful to reveal antitumor mechanism of the component formula of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, which provides a basis for the exploration of antitumor mechanism of the component formula on lung cancer.
Apoptosis ; drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; drug effects ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; pharmacology ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; Panax ; chemistry ; Plant Extracts ; chemistry ; pharmacology ; Plant Roots ; chemistry ; Rhizome ; chemistry ; Salvia miltiorrhiza ; chemistry

Objective: To establish a rapid method for detecting acetylbritannilactone (ABL) by online sweeping-micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) and to elevate the sensitivity of the detection. Methods: The combination of online sweeping technique with MEKC was used to determine the content of ABL in the extract of Inula britannica in plasma of rats. Results: ABL was completely separated within 15 min in running buffer and sample buffer. The optimal conditions were as follows: on uncoated fused quartz silica capillary, with separation voltage of 23 kV, capillary temperature of 25 °C, and detection wavelength of 195 nm. The regression equations revealed good linear relationships between the peak area and concentration of ABL (r = 0.998), with the detection limits of 0.005-0.15 mg/mL. The relative standard deviations of migration time and peak areas for intra- and inter-batch were < 2.45% and < 2.26%, respectively. The recovery rate of this method was 96.3%-97.2%. Conclusion: This method provides some advantages in separation speed, testing sensitivity, and operating convenience, with low sample and reagent consumption. The online sweeping-MEKC is an effective method for pharmacokinetic study and analysis on tracing biological samples. © 2014 Tianjin Press of Chinese Herbal Medicines.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has long been clinical practice to use a three-part phased model in the treatment of trauma and the dissociative disorders. The phased treatment is an intrinsic element of the model presented throughout this article, which integrates the eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) standard protocol and additional components: ego state therapy, attachment theory, and dissociative disorder treatment interventions. Although the researches on this model are still in its infancy, it is the current standard of care because of its efficacy with traumatized and dissociative-disordered clients.