ObjectiveTo examines the difference in illusion of transparency between high and low selfmonitoring individuals in different situations in reference to the experimental paradigm ofdrink recognition by Gilovich(1998 ).MethodsHigh and low self-monitoring individuals (the subjects) were selected by Snyder's Self-Monitoring Scale.Two situations were designed to study the illusion of transparency.One was acquaintance situation,and the other was the stranger situation.Results 1.The differences among the high and low selfmonitoring individuals had influence on the illusion of transparency.In low self-monitoring individuals there was a stronger illusion of transparency being demonstrated among both acquaintance situation (4.53 ± 2.12,2.53 ±2.45; t (16) =4.41,P＜0.05) and stranger situation (4.33 ±2.93,3.11 ±2.89; t (17) =2.11,P=0.05),while in high self-monitoring individuals,there were no illusion of transparency in either situations ( t (12) =0.38,P ＞ 0.05 ; t (22) =1.09,P＞ 0.05 ).2.The level of illusion of transparency in low self-monitoring group among acquaintance situation (2.00 ± 2.17) was higher than high self-monitoring group(0.23 ± 1.87 ),t (28) =2.40,P ＜0.05 ),while there was no difference between two groups in stranger situation (1.22 ±2.46,0.74 ±3.25,t (39) =0.52,P ＞0.05).ConclusinThe differences among the high and low self-monitoring individuals have inlluence on the illusion of transparency.The interactive situations have an influence on the level of illusion of transparency.

0.05).While the expression of C-erbB-2 rather than ER and PR was correlated to lymph node metastasis(P

Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and their clinical effect Methods The cases who were diagnosed as CIN through cytology, colposcopy biopsy and histopathological diagnosis were collected from January 2004 to June 2009 in Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School. Drug therapy, physical therapy, cervical conization and hysterectomy were performed according to the lesion degree of CIN and patients' willingness. Some cases were further treated with surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy according to the pathological findings of the initial excision specimens. With long-term follow-up at 6,24 months after the treatment,we performed a comparative analysis on pathological diagnosis and therapeutic effects. Results Seven hundred and fifty cases of CIN were diagnosed after cervical cancer screening,among which,460 cases of CIN Ⅰ ,180 cases of CINⅢⅡ and 110 cases of CIN Ⅲ. Five hundred and Senventy-eight cases received treatment, among which, 46 cases received drug treatment After 6 months, focus disappeared in 32 cases, sustained in 10 cases, upgraded in 2 cases and canceration occurred in 2 cases. 13 cases received physical therapy,no recurrence occured. Four hundred and thirty-five cases received conization treatment, 34 cases with focus upgraded and 4 case recurred after the operation. 84 cases received hysterectomy, of which, 11 cases focus upgraded after the operation and no recurrence. The cases with focus upgraded or recurred all received additional treatment. The effective rate of physical therapy,conization treatment and hysterectomy on all grades of CIN was more than 98% at 2 years, and 69. 7% of drug treatment. The omission diagnostic rate of colposcopy guided biopsy on invasive carcinoma was 2. 2% , and the residual rate of focus of hysterectomy specimens after conization was 16. 2% . Conclusion Colposcopy including multi-point biopsy has high accuracy and specificity in early diagnosis of CIN . Cervical conization is the main method of the treatment of CIN. Patients with CIN Ⅲ and without desire of fertility should consider the removal of the uterus after cervical conization. Drug conservative therapy of CIN should be chosen carefully.

One hundred and twenty-two patients with confirmed cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), as a result of occasional screening for uterine cervix cancer in our out-patient clinic between July 2006 and August 2007, and 122 control patients with cervicitis who received colposcopy during the same period were enrolled in this study. Our results showed that 72% participants didn't receive uterine cervix cancer screening during the past 2 years; 55% women had premarital sexual behavior. CIN was most commonly seen in 30 to 34 year old women. Occasional screening could identify 75% CIN. In comparison with the control group, the incidence of earlier first sexual behavior, marriage, and delivery, multiple pregnancy, and frequent abortion was significantly increased in the study group (P < 0.05). We suggest that increased access to uterine cervix cancer screening might be more important than technical improvement.

Objective To evaluate the role of transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) in the dorsal root ganglion neurons in the development of diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP) in rats.Methods Twenty-four Sprague-Dawley rats with DNP were randomly divided into 3 groups (n-=8 each) using a random number table:DNP group,TRPA1-specific siRNA group (siRNA group) and TRPA1-negative siRNA group (NC group).Another 8 Sprague-Dawley rats with normal blood glucose served as control group (C group).In siRNA group,TRPA1-specific siRNA 45 μl was injected intrathecally.In NC group,TRPA1-negative siRNA 45 μl was injected intrathecally.In DNP and C groups,normal saline 45 μl was injected intrathecally.On 2nd day after intrathecal administration,the lumbar segment (L4-6) of the dorsal root ganglions was removed for determination of the expression of TRPA1 mRNA.On 7,14,21 and 28 days after intrathecal administration (T1-4),MWT was measured.Results Compared with DNP group,TRPA1 mRNA expression was down-regulated in siRNA and C groups.Compared with DNP group,and MWT was significantly decreased at T1.2 in siRNA group,MWT was decreased at T1-3 in NC group,MWT was increased at T1-4 in group C.Compared with siRNA group,MWT was significantly increased at T1-4 in group C.MWT was significantly higher at T1~ in group C than in NC group.Conclusion TRPA1 in the dorsal root ganglion neurons is involved in the development of DNP in rats.

@@

Objective To assess the risk factors of postphlebitic syndrome(PS)after deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities. Method In this study,102 DVT patients managed by conservative therapy were recruited.Data including age,sex,etiopathogenesis,anticoagulation,pathogenesis, elasticstocking therapy,degree of lower extremity exercise,INR,WBC,PT%and FIB were analyzed by single factor analysis and COX analysis. Result PS developed in 67.60%cases,single factor analysis shows:sex(P=0.025),anticoagulation(P=0.000),elastic-stocking therapy(P=0.000),degree of lower extremity exercises(P=0.000),INR(P=0.033),WBC(P=0.012),PT%(P=0.000),FIB(P=0.002)are related to the occurrence of PS.COX regression shows that anticoagulation(P=0.011),the degree of lower extremity exercise(P=0.019),elastic-stocking therapy(P=0.000)are related to PS.Age (P=0.299),etiopathogenisis(P=0.838)and pathogenesis(P=0.2 17)are not statistically PS related.Conclusion DVT is a multi-factors related disease.Multivariant analysis revealed that elastic-stocking (P=0.000),anticoagulation(P=0.011)and the degree of lower extremity exercises(P=0.019)are related to the development of PS.

Objective To investigate the influence of chronic pain on the sleep quality in the patients with Parkinson′s disease (PD) .Methods 232 cases of PD in the neurology department of this hospital from March 2009 to March 2013 were selected and di‐vided into the pain PD group (PPD group ,106 cases) and the non‐pain PD group (NPPD group ,126 cases) according to whether accompanying chronic pain .Contemporaneous 140 individual of healthy physical examination were selected as the control group .The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale (PSQI) and the fatigue scale (FS‐14) were used to judge whether sleep disorders existing . Then the differences in the sleep quality and fatigue condition were compared among three groups .The related factors of sleeping disorders were also analyzed .Results The scores of PSQI and FS‐4 had statistically significant differences among 3 groups (P<0 .05) ,in which the differences in the aspects of sleep latency ,subjective sleep quality ,sleep continuity ,habitual sleep efficiency and sleep disorders also were statistically significant (P<0 .05) .The influencing factors of sleeping disorders were the Hoehn‐Yahr stage (r = -0 .79 ,P<0 .05) ,dopamine dose (r = -0 .38 ,P=0 .04) ,presence of pain (r = -0 .57 ,P<0 .05) and severity of de‐pression (r = -0 .63 ,P<0 .05) .Conclusion The PD patients accompanying pain are more susceptible to develop sleep disorders , the sleep quality accompanying pain is worse than that without accompanying pain .Therefore the early intervention should be well conducted in clinic .

ObjectiveTo investigate the correlation between neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) in patients with acute ischemic stroke.MethodsThe consecutive inpatients with acute ischemic stroke were prospectively enrolled.Gradient echo-T2*-weighted imaging was used to evaluate CMBs and their quantity.Univariate analysis was used to compare the baseline data between the CMB group and the non-CMB group.Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify the independent correlation between NLR and CMBs.ResultsA total of 218 patients with acute ischemic stroke were prospectively enrolled, including 66 (30.3%) with CMBs.The age (64.7±6.6 years vs.66.9±8.6 years;t=2.052, P=0.041), high sensitive C-reactive protein (7.0[2.3-13.9] mg/L vs.8.9[4.0-28.1] mg/L;Z=2.008, P=0.045) and NLR (1.9[1.4-2.9] vs.2.3[1.7-3.6];Z=2.071, P=0.038) in the non-CMB group were significantly lower than those of the CMB group.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that NLR (odds ratio 1.276, 95% confidence interval 1.008-1.670;P=0.045) and age (odds ratio 1.044, 95% confidence interval 1.002-1.087;P=0.040) were the independent risk factor for CMBs.Spearman correlation analysis showed that NLR was significantly positively correlated with the severity of CMBs (r=0.210, P=0.007).ConclusionsIn patients with acute ischemic stroke, NLR was associated with CMBs and their severity, suggesting that inflammatory reaction might be involved in the occurrence of CMBs.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the therapeutic effects of oral modified device combined with nasopharyngeal enlargement surgery and evaluate the oral modified device' s adjuvant therapy meaning in severe OSAHS patients after surgery treatment. METHOD: 46 cases with severe OSAHS were diagnosed by PSG according to AHI and the lowest arterial oxygen saturation (LSaO2). We performed the nasal or pharyngeal cavity expansion surgery for them according to the pathological change part correspondingly. Then all subjects were divided into combined group (n=26) and surgery alone group (n=20) according to their personal willingness. We monitored the PSG for all subjects aftter 2 weeks and 3 months respectively, then we calculate the diversity between the two group or intragroup change on the basis of the AHI, LAT, LSaO2, mean arterial oxygen saturation (MSaO2) and sleep structures recorded by PSG. At the same time, we collected the subjective sensations by questionnaire. RESULT: The AHI and LAT in combined group were significantly lower and LSaO2 was significantly higher than these in surgery alone group(P<0. 05), and it's no difference in MSO2 between the two groups (P>0. 05). The N 1% was more shorter and the N2% and N3% were more longer after nasal or pharyngeal operation compared with pre-operative states in both groups(P<. 05), but we didn't find difference in REM%(P>. 05). The data of PSG also showed that the shallow sleep proportion was more shorter and the slow wave sleep proportion was more longer in combined group compared with surgery alone group. The subjective sensations results also showed significantly alleviated in combined group, such as mental state, daytime sleepiness and physical strength. The efficiency ratio of treatment was 85. 0% and 92. 3% in surgery alone group and combined group respectively. CONCLUSION Nasal and pharyngeal cavity enlargement surgery combined with oral modified device is a more effective treatment in patients with severe OSAHS, and it is meaningful for the long-term curative effect of surgery to prevent relapse and improve.
Humans ; Nasopharynx ; surgery ; Nose ; surgery ; Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures ; Oximetry ; Sensation ; Sleep ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive ; surgery ; Sleep Stages ; Treatment Outcome