OBJECTIVE:To observe the therapeutic effects of Yiganzhuanyintang(YGZYT)Ⅰ,Ⅱ,prepared in this hospital,on HBV and liver function in patients with chronic hepatitis B.METHODS:100 patients with chronic hepatitis B were divided into two groups:treatment group,YGZYT Ⅰ,Ⅱ(dissolved in 150ml water,bid po)and control group,liver function protecting agents.The therapeutic course was 6 months.RESULTS:In treatment group,ALT was obviously decreased and negative turn-over rates of HBeAg and HBV-DNA were 44.7% and 42.1% respectively with significant differences from those in control group(P

0.05),however,the contents of the2solutions in PVC containers decreased(P

OBEJECTIVE:To study quality differences of compound danshen injections of different batch numbers from different manufactures.METHODS:The fingerprints of compound danshen injections were obtained through gradient elution by HPLC;The contents of danshensu,protocatechualdehyde and savianolic acid B in samples of different batch numbers and different manufactures were determined,and the insoluble fine particle,protein,tannin,resin etc.in samples were studied ac-cording to the specification of China Pharmacopoeia2005.RESULTS:The fingerprints of compound danshen injections were specific;Great differences were found in the contents of danshensu,protocatechualdehyde and salvianolic acid B of the samples from different manufactures,quality discrepancies were found between some of the related substances in some of the prepara-tions and the specifications.CONCLUSION:Quality differences were found in compound danshen injections from different manufactures,therefore,the quality control standards of compound danshen injections should be enhanced and unified,and with regard to the controlling of the insoluble fine particles,the technics and techniques of which should be improved and given a further study.

OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of2%anisodamine plus1%lidocaine block therapy on injury caused by extravasation of vincrisine.METHODS:60animal models were established by injecting1%vincrisine5ml into ear vein with1ml purposely extravasating to subcutaneous tissue in rabbits.The rabbits were divided randomly into groupⅠ,groupⅡand control group.GroupⅠreceived2%anisodamine+1%lidocaine,groupⅡ2%anisodamine and control group normal saline.RESULTS:After2weeks treatment,the total effective and curative rate in three groups were90%and80%,63%and42%,15%and0%respectively.CONCLUSION:2%anisodamine plus1%lidocaine block therapy is superior to normal saline in treating extravasation injury of vincrisine.

OBJECTIVE:To study the adsorption of disposable transfusion connective tube and infusion needle for single use only to nitroglycerin in intravenous injection via minipump.METHODS:The intravenous injection via minipump was im-itated;the concentration change of nitroglycerin during the injection process was determined by the high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)and ultraviolet spectrophotometry.RESULTS:Disposable transfusion connective tube and infusion needle for single use only had significant adsorption to nitroglycerin with an mean adsorption rate at(73.88?2.05)%within8hours.CONCLUSION:It is unsuitable to use those disposable transfusion connective tubes and infusion needles for single use only that have strong adsorption to nitroglycerin in the intravenous injection of nitroglycerin via minipump.

OBJECTIVE:To explore the regulating effect of pravastatin on hyperlipidemia and hypertension in patients with coronary heart disease.METHODS:80 patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into 2 groups,pravastatin treatment group(pravastatin,20 mg,qd,n=42)and placebo control group(placebo,qd,n=38).The course of treatment was 4 weeks in both groups,serum total cholesterol(TC),triglycerides(TG),high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)were assayed,and systolic blood pressure(SBP)as well as diastolic blood pressure(DBP)were measured before and after 4 weeks of treatment.RESULTS:There was a significant decrease of serum TC and TG levels,as well as DBP in treatment group after treatment,as compared with control group,while HDL-C level increased significantly(P

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the quality of levofloxacin tablets produced by 6 different factories.METHODS:To investigate the quality of 17 batches of levofloxacin tablets produced by 6 factories according to related standards and to evaluate the drug dissolubilities using paddle method.RESULTS:17 products from six factories were all proved qualified.Significant differences of dissolution parameters and treatment costs were found among the different products.CONCLUSION:There are difference in quality of levofloxacin tablets.The tablets produced by the factory holding the patent right are more expensive,however the qualiity is more stable.

OBJECTIVETo study the chemical constituents of Buddleja albiflora.

METHODThe constituents were isolated by column chromatography and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.

RESULTEleven compounds were isolated and identified as luteolin (1), quercetin (2), quercetin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3), apigenin (4), apigenin-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (5), apigenin-7-O-neohesperidoside (6), acacetin-7-O-beta-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (7), cranioside A (8), acetylmartynoside B (9), 4"-O-acetylmartynoside (10), isomartynoside (11).

CONCLUSIONAll these compounds were obtained from B. albiflora for the first time and compound 8 was obtained from the genus Buddleja for the first time.

Objective To investigate the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen combined with donepezil in the treat-ment of patients with vascular dementia(VD). Methods Sixty-four patients with VD were randomly divided into a control group(donepezil group,n=32)and a treatment group(hyperbaric oxygen combined with donepezil,n=32).The course of treatment was 12 weeks.All patients were tested using the Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)and Hasegawa's dementia scale(HDS)before and after treatment. Results After 12 weeks of treatment,the MMSE scores and HDS scores of patients increased significantly in both the control and treatment groups.There were signifi-cant differences between the control and treatment groups in terms of MMSE and HDS scores.Conclusion Hyperbar-ic oxygen combined with donepezil could significantly improve cognition in VD patients.

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of mandibular osteomuscular flap pedicled with temporalis and radial forearm free flap to repair palatomaxillary defects. Methods From March 2008 to March 2011,nine patients with palatomaxillary defects following malignant tumor ablation,were repaired with mandibular osteomuscular flap pedicled with temporalis and radial forearm free flap. According to Brown's classification for the maxillectomy defect,eight cases were type Ⅱ B and 1 case was type Ⅱ C. There were 6 males and 3 females with an average age of 57 years(range,34-68 years). Results All the 9 osteomuscular flaps and forearm flaps survived.The patients were followed up for 12 to 24 months with an average of 14 months. The patients acquired satisfactory appearance and complete functional restoration except 1 case of chondrosarcoma of recurrence was encountered 6 months after operation. Conclusions Palatomaxillary defects were reconstructed by mandibular osteomuscular flap pedicled with temporalis and radial forearm free flap immediately.It is easy to elevate,safe,and there were no donor site problems.This is an ideal method of repairing the palato maxillary defects.