OBJECTIVE: To study the general pattern and characteristics of the ADR induced by lidocaine.METHODS: A total of 44 ADR cases caused by lidocaine reported in CHKD during 2002～ 2006 were collected and analyzed statistically. RESULTS: Lidocaine-induced ADR were mostly occurred in local anesthesia and block anesthesia,especially in the first time medication and within ten minutes.ADR could involve multiple organs and systems,and the clinical manifestations were complicated and diversified,which were mainly allergic reactions or even death in severe cases.CONCLUSION: Clinical physicians and pharmacists should be alert to the ADR induced by lidocaine and they should stick to the principle of rational drug use.

This study represents the first description of structural variations in the globin beta chains of 19 strains of inbred mice. The trypic pep tide mapping of beta chains of globin from BALB/c, BALB/cA, BALB/cJ, BALBcJ-nu, BALB/nu/ + ,BALB/cyJax,B10,B10A/sui,C57BL/6,C57BL/10snJ,SMMC/B,SMMC/C, C3H/He, CFW, DBA/2,SWI,Swars/nu/+,SSB and 129/sv strains of mice was established. The results showed that the position of peptide spots upon fingerprint mapping of beta chains was obviously different in comparison with each other. The different patterns of variability and polymorphism found in the various mouse species may then have come into being as a consequence of the action of selective forces on the various new beta chains which were created by some exchange processes.

This paper underlines the composition of OS(Quorum Sensing) systems in Pesudomonas aeruginosa,the resistance mechanism of Pesudomonas aeruginosa and the relevance between QS systems and the resistance mechanism.What's more,it introduces several pathways of the interfering of QS systems to weaken the resistance.These will show a new prospect to the control of bacterial infection.

Objective In order to study the relationship between the platelet activation sign:P-selectin(GMP 140 ) expression and human IgA nephropathy.Methods Expression of platelet membrane glucoprotein Ⅱb/Ⅲa(GP Ⅱb ,GP Ⅲa ) in blood for IgA nephropathy patients(n=46) was investigated by flow cytometry methods.Results In IgA nephropathy the up-regulated GMP 140 expression in blood was significantly higher than that in normal humans.Conclusions GMP 140 might play an important role in pathogenesis of IgA nephropahty,and the level of GMP 140 in blood might predict renal outcome in IgA nephropathy.

Objective To investigate the expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and mucin MUC5AC in nasal mucosa before and after chronic rhinitis - sinusitis and nasal polyps - endoscopic sinus surgery.Methods 75 cases chronic rhinitis - sinusitis and nasal polyps - endoscopic sinus surgery patients were selected as nasal polyps group and 75 cases of nasal bone fracture or epistaxis patients as the control group from January 2012 to January 2015. Took the samples of nasal polyps before surgery and the maxillary sinus mucosa specimens after surgery six weeks of nasal polyps’ patients and on the edge of the inferior turbinate mucosa specimens of the control group to detect eosinophil count by HE staining, and detect the expression of VEGF and mucin MUC5AC by immunohistochemical staining.Results The specimens eosinophils of preoperative nasal polyp group and postoperative nasal polyp group were higher than that of control group (P < 0.05), the nasal eosinophils of postoperative nasal polyp group was lower than that of preoperative nasal polyp group (P < 0.05). The expression of specimens VEGF and mucin MUC5AC area percentages in preoperative nasal polyp group and postoperative nasal polyp group were higher than that in control group (P < 0.05), the expression of nasal VEGF and mucin MUC5AC area percentages in the postoperative nasal polyp group was lower than that of preoperative nasal polyp group (P< 0.05).Conclusion Eosinophil count and the expression levels of VEGF and mucin MUC5AC of nasal mucosa in chronic rhinitis - sinusitis and nasal polyps - endoscopic sinus surgery preoperative are higher, and reduce at postoperative six weeks, VEGF and mucin MUC5AC may be involved nasal repair.

AIM: To establish a method for determing the dissolution of Breviscapin Dispersive Tablet. METHODS: Breviscapin release was investigated in phosphate BS(pH7.4) by the third method for the release determination (Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 edition).Breviscapin content was assayed by HPLC and the release percentage was then calculated. RESULTS: The average recovery of scutellarin was 101.93%,RSD=(1.09)%.Good linear relationship was shown in the concentration range of 0.007-0.18 mg/mL,r=0.999 9.The dissolution was almost unaffected by rotation rate,but greatly affected by the type of solvent. CONCLUSION: The method is sensitive,accurate and quick for the quality control of Breviscapin Dispersive Tablet.

Objective To identify the efficacy small interfering RNA against Pseudomonas aeruginosa expressing MexA-MexB-OprM efflux pumps.Methods Four siRNA ( siRNA1,siRNA2,siRNA3 and siRNA4) against mexB gene were designed and prepared by electricity transference in vitro.MICs of antibiotic combined with efflux pump inhibitors against multiple resistant strain PAO1 and PAO3 were determined by E-test method.The mRNA expression levels of efflux pump gene (mexB) were quantified by real time fluorescent quantitative PCR.Results siRNA expression vectors were constructed success by enzyme cut method.48 after PAO1 and multiple drug resistant PAO3 transfected with siRNA4,the sensibilities to antibiotic were enhanced.48 after PAO1 and multiple drug resistant PAO3 transfected with siRNAl,siRNA2 and siRNA3,the sensibilities to antibiotic didn't change obviously.48 after PAO1 and multiple drug resistant PAO3 ttransfected with siRNA4,the expression level of mexB was decreased obviously (P ＜ 0.05 ).48 after PAO1 and multiple drug resistant PAO3 transfected with siRNA1,siRNA2 and siRNA3,the expression level of mexB didn't change obviously.Conclusion siRNA against Pseudomonas aeruginosa expressing MexA-MexB-OprM efflux pumps enhanced the sensibility to antibiotic and inhibited the expression of mexB gene.Our results demonstrate the using RNAi may be potential targets for novel therapies directed against treatment of antibiotic-resistant infections.

AIM To investigate the protective effect of propofol on ischemia-reperfusion (I-R) injury in isolated rat hearts and clarify the possible molecular mechanism from oxidative stress and the apoptosis initiated by mitochondria pathway. METHODS The isolated Langendorff-perfused rat hearts were rendered globally ischemia for 25-min followed by 30-min reperfusion to establish I-R injury model. The cardiac function parameters were recorded. The swelling, integrity of electron transport chain (ETC) and content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in myocardium mitochondria were determined. The percentage of apoptotic cardiomyocytes and the expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins were evaluated by flow cytometry. The expressions of caspases-8, -9 and -3 proteins in myocytes were detected by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS Compared with I-R group, perfusing with 30 and 60 μmol·L-1 propofol from 10 min before ischemia to whole reperfusion period resulted in improvement in cardiac function. The swelling and ETC lesion of mitochondria alleviated, and MDA content decreased. The percentage of apoptotic cardiomyocytes was markedly lower than that of I-R group. The expression of Bcl-2 protein was higher and the expression of Bax was lower than that of I-R group. The expressions of caspase-3 and caspase-9 proteins were obviously lower than those in I-R group. CONCLUSION Propofol confers significant protection against the I-R injury in the isolated rat hearts. Diminishing oxidative stress, protecting mitochondria from peroxidative injury, thus interfering with the mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway may be one of the major mechanisms of its cardioprotection.

Objective To investigate the effect of quorum sensing autoinducer 3OC12-HSL of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on the apoptosis of Caco-2 cells and its mechanism. Methods Caco-2 cells were incubated with 3OC12-HSL for 4 h and then examined by MTT method for cytoactivities. Flow cytometry was used to analyze apoptosis rate of Caco-2 cells. Expression of apoptosis associated proteins p-p38/MAPK and NF-κB were detected by Western blot. Results After exposure to 3OC12-HSL for 4 h, cytoactivities of Caco-2 cells was reduced(P<0.05) with dose-dependent pattern, and higher dose of 3OC12-HSL leaded to increasing apoptosis rate of Caco-2 cells(P<0.05). 3OC12-HSL raised expression of apoptosis associated proteins p-p38/MAPK and NF-κB detected by Western blot. Conclusion Quorum sensing autoinducer 3OC12-HSL can effect cytoactivities of Caco-2 cells and may induce its apoptosis by enhancing the expression of p-p38/MAPK and NF-κB protein.

Aim To investigate the protective effects of propofol against tert-butyl hydroperoxide(t-BHP)-induced oxidative injury in cultured rat cardiomyocytes and the possible mechanism.Methods Primary cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes was performed.Cultured cardiomyocytes were divided into five groups: control group,t-BHP group,and propofol 1,10,30 ?mol?L-1 group.Cellular Superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity,glutathione(GSH) and malonaldehyde(MDA) content were measured by colorimetric assay.Mitochondrial activity was determined by methylthiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT) test.The mitochondrial membrane potential(??m) was analyzed by Rhodamine123 staining and flow cytometry.The apoptosis of cardiomyocytes was detected by flow cytometry(FCM).The expression of caspase-3 was determined by Western blot.Results Compared with the control group,the MDA content significantly increased in t-BHP-treated group(P