1.Treatment of low-grade malignant bone tumor of limb by half-side cortical resection and inactivated replantation
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2017;24(13):1978-1981
Objective To study the curative effect of side bone cortex resection and inactivated replantation in the treatment of low limb malignant bone tumor.Methods 58 patients who diagnosed and treated for low limb malignant bone tumor were selected as the research subjects,and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group,each group in 29 cases.The artificial joint replacement was used in patients with the ordinary routine therapy,the observation group received side a thorough treatment of the wounded inactivated bone cortex excision.The clinical curative effect,operation indicators,and postoperative infection were compared and analyzed in the two groups.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 96.55% (17 cases had marked effect,effective in 11 cases,failure in 1 case).The total effective rate of the control group was 72.41% (9 cases had marked effect,effective in 12 cases,failure in 8 cases),the clinical curative effect of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (χ2=6.44,P<0.05).In addition,the anxiety and the operation indicators between the two groups had statistically significant differences (t1=5.47,t2=5.47,all P<0.05,the former is superior to the latter).Conclusion Side bone cortex inactivated replantation in the treatment of low-grade malignant bone tumor resection patients can effectively shorten the operation time and reduce the intraoperative blood loss,bad mood,and also can alleviate patients to obtain ideal therapeutic effect,clinical should be vigorously promoted.
2.miR-15a-5p inhibits proliferation and migration of human hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC-7721 cells
Jiansheng QIAN ; Yu LI ; Jianwei DOU
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2017;33(2):344-348,352
AIM:To observe the influence of high expression of miR-15a-5p on the proliferation and migration of human hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC-7721 cells.METHODS: The miR-15a-5p oligonucleotide , which was recon-structed with additional restriction sites of EcoRⅠand HindⅢ, was chemically synthesized and confirmed by sequencing . The miR-15a-5p eukaryotic expression system was constructed by pcDNA 6.2-GW/Em-GFP-pre-miR-15a-5p plasmid.The miR-15a-5p was transfected into the SMMC-7721 cells transiently by plasmid , and quantified by quantitative real-time PCR at the mRNA level.The cell viability was measured by CCK-8 assay, and the living cell counting was performed by the method of Trypan blue exclusion .The migration ability of the SMMC-7721 cells with high expression of miR-15a-5p was de-tected by wound healing test .RESULTS: The sequence of miR-15a-5p oligonucleotide 100% matched the designed se-quence.Compared with control group , the miR-15a-5p expression was increased significantly (P<0.05).The viability, the living cell number and the migration ability of the SMMC-7721 cells were decreased in high expression of miR-15a-5p group with statistically significant difference (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: The abilities of proliferation and migration in human hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC-7721 cells are decreased by high expression of miR-15a-5p.
3.The research of power intelligent control of ultrasonic thrombus melting based on BP Neural Network
Hongliang PAN ; Jianwei LUO ; Ping YU
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1989;0(01):-
In this paper, intelligent control of ultrasonic power during the process of thrombus ablation is realized through the combination of BP Neural Network and the expert system of ultrasonic thrombus ablation. One proper real-time power can be output correspondingly to different treatment circumstance according to expert ruler during the process of treatment.
4.Prevention and treatment of peritoneal laceration in the laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair during learning curve
Lisheng WU ; Junsong ZHANG ; Jianwei YU
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2017;16(9):921-925
Objective To explore the causes and managements of peritoneal laceration in the laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal (TEP) hernia repair during learning curve.Methods The retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted.The clinical data of 120 patients with inguinal hernia who underwent laparoscopic TEP hernia repair in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (98 patients) and Anhui Provincial Hospital (22 patients) during surgeons' learning curve between February 2012 and January 2017 were collected.Patients underwent laparoscopic TEP hernia repair,meshes were intraoperatively placed and then fixed by medical glue.Observation indicators:(1) intraoperative situations:surgical procedure,operation time,using of mesh,intraoperative peritoneal laceration;(2) postoperative situations:time to anal exsufflation,time for fluid diet intake,occurrence of complications,duration of hospital stay;(3) follow-up:number of patients receiving follow-up,follow-up time,recurrence of hernia during follow-up,pain in inguinal region,intestinal adhesion and obstruction induced abdominal pain,incisional infection.Follow-up using outpatient examination and telephone interview within 10 days postoperatively and using telephone interview at 10 days postoperatively was performed to detect the recurrence of inguinal hernia,pain in inguinal region,intestinal adhesion and obstruction induced abdominal pain and incisional infection up to May 2017.Measurement data with normal distribution were represented as (x)±s.Results (1) Intraoperative situations:of 120 patients,112 underwent laparoscopic TEP hernia repair,5 converted to laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair and 3 converted to open surgery due to adhesion between hernial sac and surrounding tissues induced bleeding of separation.Total operation time of 120 patients was (71 ± 13) minutes,including (63± 7) minutes in 106 patients with unilateral hernia and (79 ± 11)minutes in 14 patients with bilateral hernia.All the patients used intraoperatively meshes of 10.0 cm×15.0 cm and 16.0 cm× 10.8 cm.Forty-eight patients had intraoperative peritoneal laceration,peritoneal laceration occurred for reconstruction of preperitoneal space in 10 patients,separation of anterolateral preperitoneal space in 11 patients and improperly operating equipment or hernial sac in 27 patients.Of 48 patients with peritoneal laceration,40 continued to finish operation through acupuncturing into the abdominal cavity for exsufflation and then received peritoneal suture and repair,including 5 with recurrence of indirect inguinal hernia (receiving tissue repair) undergoing peritoneal repair through opening hernial sac,and 8 intraoperatively converted to other or open surgery.(2) Postoperative situations:time to anal exsufflation and time for fluid diet intake in 120 patients were (18± 4) hours and (15±6) hours.Of 120 patients,14 had postoperative complications,scrotal emphysema of 6 patients disappeared in 24 hours anti inguinal and scrotal seroma of 8 patients disappeared after puncture treatment.All the patients were discharged from hospital in 2 days postoperatively.(3) Follow-up:112 of 120 patients were followed up for 3-65 months,with a median time of 31 months.During follow-up,there was no occurrence of recurrence of hernia,pain in inguinal region,intestinal adhesion and obstruction induced abdominal pain and incisional infection.Conclusion During surgeons' learning curve,identifying anatomy of the groin clearly,a right way to treat the hernia sac and broken peritoneum in the operation can ensure the smooth completion of the laparoscopic TEP hernia repair.
5.Research Progress on Toxicity of Pyrethroid Pesticide to Typical Animals
Rongrong YU ; Jingpeng YAN ; Jianwei ZHANG
Journal of Environment and Health 2007;0(09):-
Synthetic pesticides-pyrethroids have been widely used in agriculture and in households. Most of them are the environmental hormone substances. Pyrethroids have toxic effects on animals and humans,inducing teratogenicity,carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. In the present paper,the typical animals-fish,mice and rats were choosen for the health risk assessment,and the research progresses on adverse effects of pyrethroids in nervous toxicology,physiological and biochemical toxicology,reproductive toxicology were summerized,as well as the effects of the animal enzymes and immune system.
6.Expression of bax and bcl-2 gene in mucous adenocarcinoma of the rectum
Lilin MA ; Jianwei ZHU ; Baoming YU
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1993;0(02):-
ObjectiveTo determine the relationship between the expression of bax and bcl-2 gene in mucous adenocarcinoma of rectum and patient′s prognosis.MethodsImmunohistochemical method was used to evaluate monoclone antibody of bax and bcl-2 protein in 38 cases of mucous adenocarcinoma of the rectum. ResultsThe positive-staining rate of bax was 77.8% in Dukes′ A and B stage compared to 45.0% in Dukes′ C stage( ? 2=4.260,P=0.039).The intensity of positive-staining of bax over bcl-2 was significantly correlated with tumor stage(P=0.04) and the survival (P=0.001).ConclusionThe expression rate of bax and bcl-2 gene was very high in mucous adenocarcinoma of large bowel, and it might have a prognosis implications in patients with colonic mucous adenocarcinoma.
7.Effect of YunKe on bone metabolism of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Xiao YU ; Jianwei LIU ; Feng DING ; Chunxiao WANG
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2016;32(15):2465-2467
Objective To evaluate the effect of YunKe on bone metabolism of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods A total of 108 RA patients were divided into YunKe group (n = 72), non-YunKe group (n = 36), and 54 controls. The bone mineral densities (BMDs) of the wrists, hips and lumbar spines were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Moreover , the expression of cross-linked N-telopeptides of type I collagen (NTX) in the serum was detected for statistically analyzing the difference between YunKe group and non-YunKe group. Results In RA group, the BMDs of wrist, hip and lumbar spine declined compared with that of control group (P < 0.001, respectively). In YunKe group, the BMDs of wrist, hip and lumbar spine after 6 months all were improved with statistically significance (P < 0.01, respectively); The differences also were statistically significant when compared with those in non-YunKe group (P < 0.01, respectively). In YunKe group, NTX level in the serum declined after 3 months of the treatment. The difference was statistically significant when compared with that in non-YunKe group (P < 0.001), but the difference disappeared 6 months later. Conclusions The BMD of wrist joints is low and declines in RA patients significantly. The treatment withYunKe improves the BMDs of the wrist , hip and lumbar spine and decreases the serum NTX. This study proposed that YunKe could inhibit the chronic loss of bone mass induced by RA.
8.The effect of laparoscopy-assisted rectal cancer surgery on the level of Th1/Th2 balance and change of CD4+CD45R cell
Zhenya ZHANG ; Wei ZHANG ; Jianwei SHI ; Pan LUO ; Yueming YU
Clinical Medicine of China 2009;25(9):931-934
Objective To explore the difference of the level of Th1/Th2 balance and change of CD4+ CD45R cell after treated by laparoseopy-assisted rectal cancer surgery and conventional open rectal cancer surgery, so to compare the effect of the two procedures on immunity function of the patients. Methods CD4+ IFN-γ+ T cell (Thl cell), CD4+ IL-4 + T cell( Th2 cell)and the ratio of Th1/Th2 were detected by flow cytometery ; The levels of IFN-γand IL-4 were measured by ELISA. The changes of CD4 + CD45RA+ T cell and CD4+ CD45RO+ T cell were detected in the different procedures so that the effect of the two procedures on eytoimmunity and immune balance were analyzed. Results Compared with baseline levels, the level of Th1 cells was decreased [ (4.51±1.52 ) %, (7.26 ±2.59) % vs. ( 12.06 ±1.82 ) % ] (P < 0.05 ) ; The level of Th2 cells was increased [ (6.70 ± 2.41 ) %, (6.70 ± 2.41 ) % vs. (4.47 ± 1.90) % ] ( P < 0.05 ) ; The level of IFN-γ was decreased [ (57.15± 23.64) ng/L, (72.70 ± 27. 31 ) ng/L vs. ( 123.47 ± 32. 52) ng/L ] ( P < 0. 01 ) ; The level of IL-4 was increased [(55.55±7.29)ng/L,(57.56 ±7.13)ng/L vs. [(41.87±5.83)ng/L] (P<0.05) on 2nd and 7th day after conventional open reeatal cancer surgery; The level of Thl, Th2, IFN-γ and IL-4 in the laparoscopy-assisted rectal cancer surgery was not different ( P > 0.05 ). At 7 day postoperatively, the level of the CD4+ CD45 RA+ T cells was in-creased (35.11 ±7.82) and the CD4+ CD45RO+T cells was decreased(61.21±9.13) compared with surgery be-fore(31.11±6.72) and (68.11 ±11.42) respectively (P< 0.05). Conclusions The laparoscopy-assisted rec-tal cancer surgery has less influence on immune balance, thus protect systemic cell immunity.
9.Effect of modern information technology on military medical evacuation
Jianwei MA ; Xuan YU ; Jianjie LI ; Zhaohui HUANG
Military Medical Sciences 2016;40(3):195-198
With the great progress in information technology , military medical evacuation has become an extremely important research topic about any information-based war.Thus, this paper aims to analyze the application and effect of modern information technology in military medical evacuation .This paper starts with the developments of modern military medical evacuation and the key areas of military medical evacuation research .Then, the effect of modern information technology on military medical evacuation is discussed regarding the search for and rescue of the wounded , medical treatment of the wounded ,and command and control system of military medical evacuation .Finally, the key technologies for the above tasks are introduced .
10.Effect of family supporting system on psychological emotions and quality life of leukemia children′s parents
Hong CUI ; Hongchun YU ; Jianwei PAN ; Quan YANG ; Hanqin DING
Modern Clinical Nursing 2016;15(2):25-29
Objective To investigate the effect of family supporting system on psychological emotion and quality life of leukemic children′s parents. Methods Fifty-eight parents of children with leukemia hosptalized from Juanary to December 2013 were set as control group, which received traditional education. Fifty-nine parents of children with leukemia hospitalized from Juanary to December 2014 were set as observation group which received family supporting system. The survey was done separately before intervention and 6 months after treatment by depression self rating scale (SDS), anxiety self-assessment scale (SAS) and SF-36 (the MOS 36 items short form health survey). Result There were statistical significances in the scores on SDS, SAS and SF-36 as compared those with the pre-intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion The leukemic children parents supporting system can effectively reduce the parents′depression and anxiety and improve their quality of life.