1.Analysis of BMI,waistline,glucose and lipid metabolism status of high -normal blood pressure that involved Uygur,Kazak and Han nationalities in some areas of Xinjiang
Cunyi PAN ; Hongfeng XU ; Ran CHEN ; Jianting YAO
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2015;(11):1612-1615
Objective To explore body mass index(BMI),glucose and lipid metabolism status of high -nor-mal blood pressure that selected Uygur,Kazak and Han nationalities in parts of Xinjiang.Methods Some representa-tive regions were selected,including Fuhai County of Altay,Xinyuan County of Yili,Yanqi County of Korla and Pasto-ral of Urumqi South Mountain in August 2012 -2014 August,each region was randomly selected two survey points respectively,400 -450 people were expected to conduct on -site investigations in every survey point,and 1 046 cases were collected containing Uygur,Kazak and Han nationalities who were conformed to diagnostic standard,206 cases in which the Kazak (115 men and 91 women),Han 518 cases (277 men and 241 women),322 cases of Uygur (174 men and 148 women).in order to realize the BMI,waistline,lipid metabolism and fasting glucose status.Results (1)BMI was descending:Kazak >Uygur >Han,between the three groups respectively were statistically significant differences[(26.07 ±3.23)kg/m2 ,(25.85 ±4.09)kg/m2 ,(24.63 ±3.00)kg/m2 ,F =19.829,P <0.05],sub-group analyzes:BMI for men descending:Kazak >Uygur >Han,comparison between groups of Han,Uygur and Kazak provided results which were statistically significant(F =6.752,P <0.05);but statistical significance merely existed in Han and Kazak female comparison(F =2.248,P <0.05).Waist comparison showed a decreasing sequence:Uygur>Kazak >Han,there were no statistically significant difference between every three groups[(86.32 ±8.63)cm, (85.50 ±10.11)cm,(84.06 ±7.57)cm,F =1.675,P >0.05],gender comparison was found the same characteristics. (2)Blood fat comparison between different ethnic:Descending order of serum TG:Kazak >Han >Uygur,comparison among groups of Han,Uygur and Kazak differences were statistically significant(F =5.829,P <0.05),comparison among groups of Han,Uygur and Kazak differences were statistically significant(F =5.829,P <0.05).Comparison of Serum TC:Han >Uygur >Kazak.Statistical significance indwelled in Han,Uygur and Kazak comparison (F =5.298, P <0.05);The result of comparing serum HDL -C,LDL -C in different ethnic groups:there was no statistically significant difference between different group (F =1.026,0.744,all P >0.05).Descending order was presenting in fasting glucose:Han >Uygur >Kazak.Statistical significance appears in Han,Uygur and Kazak comparison (F =8.989,P <0.05).Conclusion High -normal blood pressure of Uygur,Kazak and Han nationalities who appeared glucose metabolic disorders,BMI and waistline increase(overweight and obesity),combined with the characteristics of different national regional life,it is of great significance to prevent and delay the occurrence of hypertension through strengthening the management and intervention of high -normal blood pressure crowd,giving medical care to the people suffering from overweight,obesity,and glucose metabolic disorders,and making full preparation for the primary of hypertension.
2.Clinical significance and expression of Skp2, p27 and p21 in Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinomas
Jianting JIANG ; Li BAI ; Qiaoling WU ; Jianqing HOU ; Weidong YAO
Clinical Medicine of China 2011;27(9):916-919
ObjectiveTo investigate the correlation of Skp2,p27kiP1 and p21WAF1 expression with the clinicopathological features of ovarian serous cystadenocarcinomas.Methods Expressions of Skp2 ,p27kiP1 and p21WAF1 were examined by immunohistochemical staining in 124 epithelial ovarian tumors (25 serous cystadenomas, 19 borderline serous cystadenomas, and 80 serous cystadenocarcinomas) Results(1) The expression of Skp2 in serous cystadenocarcinomas (47.5%)was significantly higher than that in borderline serous cystadenomas (0%)and serous cystadenomas (0%)(P < 0.001) .The p27kiP1 expression in serous cystadenocarcinomas (35.0%) was significantly lower than that in borderline serous cystadenomas(73.7%)and serous cystadenomas (80.0%) .The p21WAF1 staining frequency in serous cystadenocarcinomas (38.8%)was significantly lower than in borderline serous cystadenomas (73.7%)and serous cystadenomas (80.0%) .(2) The Skp2 protein expression in serous cystadenocarcinomas was positively correlated with clinicopathological stage,histological differentiation degree and lymph node metastasis of the tumors.The p27kiP1, p21WAF1 protein expression in serous cystadenocarcinomas was reversely correlated with clinicopathological stage and histological differentiation degree of the tumors(Ps < 0.05) .(3) The Skp2 protein expression in serous cystadenocarcinomas was reversely correlated with that of p27kiP1 , p21WAF1.Conclusion The Skp2 protein expression in serous cystadenocarcinomas was increased and positively correlated with the clinicopathological features of ovarian serous cystadenocarcinomas.Skp2 protein expression was reversely correlated with p27kip1 ,p21WAF1.Skp2 protein expression may play an important role in the development and progression of serous cystadenocarcinomas.
3.Cognitive status of Chinese acne patients and its influencing factors
Shuyun YANG ; Ying TU ; Jianting YANG ; Rong JIN ; Yanni GUO ; Xinyu LIN ; Ying QIU ; Hongxia LIU ; Yao XIE ; Yuzhen LI ; Leihong XIANG ; Bo YU ; Xianyu ZENG ; Changchun XU ; Fengyan LU ; Xing LI ; Hua DU ; Xiangfei LIN ; Yuedong QIU ; Feifei ZHU ; Yufu FANG ; Mingfen LYU ; Ruina ZHANG ; Xinlin HU ; Linjun JIAO ; Hongxia FENG ; Xiaodong BI ; Min ZHANG ; Biwen LIN ; Qiao LIU ; Yonghong LU ; Li HE
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2019;25(5):403-410
Objective To indentify the cognitive status of Chinese patients to acne and the influencing factors to theirs' cognitive status,so as to provide solid evidences for the prevention and treatment of acne.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was made to conduct this survey of 16,156 acne patients,who seeked to the treatment in the dermatological departments from 112 hospitals in China.The survey consisted of several parts,including the general status of patients,the patients' cognition of occurrence,development and risk factors of acne,whether the first choice was seeking treatment at the hospital when the patients had acne and the condition of selection of skin care products.The factors were analyzed,which could impact the cognition of the patients' behavior of treatment,how did the patients' cognition to influence their medical behavior and skin care as well as the consistency of assessment of the severity of acne by doctors and patients themselves.Results The acne patients studied had the best knowledge of "acne is a skin disease","it not only occurs in the period of adolescence" and "the disease can be prevented and cured",which accordingly accounted for 80.65%,69.16% and 65.49% of the total patients respectively.However,the awareness of acne patients to heredity,high sugar and dairy products as risk factors for acne was insufficient,which accounted for 48.72%,42.40% and 18.25% of the total patients,respectively.Gender,age,educational level,occupation and health knowledge were the main factors affecting the cognitive level of patients;the survey also found that men,patient with educational level of junior high or even lower educational condition,occupation of labor workers or farmers and patients were lack of health education with poor knowledge of the genetics and dietary were risk factors for acne;patients with age over 36 years or with mild illness had poor knowledge of dietary risk factors for acne;the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The analysis of the influence of cognitive status on medical treatment behavior and skin care showed that the better the cognition,the higher the probability of patients would choose medical treatment as the first choice as well as choosing functional skin care products;the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The consistency of assessment of the severity of acne by doctors and patients was poor (Kappa value <0.4),and the assessment of severity of acne by patients was more serious than doctors' assessment.Conclusions Patient's cognitive status will affect their medical behavior and skin care,and there is also a phenomenon that patients have a more serious assessment of their acne condition.It is suggested that health education for acne patients should be strengthened in clinical medicine so as to improve their knowledge of acne as well as preventing from acne effectively.