1.Clinical observation on electroacupuncture plus Jiawei Jinhuanggao (Supplemented Golden Yellow Paste) for gouty arthritis
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2016;14(1):50-54
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of electroacupuncture (EA) plus self-made Jiawei Jinhuanggao (Supplemented Golden Yellow Paste) for gouty arthritis.Methods:A total of 80 cases with gouty arthritis were randomly allocated into an observation group (n=40) and a Western medication group (n=40). Cases in the observation group received EA and external application of self-madeJiawei Jinhuanggao(Supplemented Golden Yellow Paste), whereas cases in the Western medication group took Colchicine and Allopurinol tablets orally. After 10 d of treatment, the pain, joint swelling and uric acid in blood were observed. In addition, the follow-up was conducted 6 months after end of the treatment to evaluate the long-term effect.Results:After treatment, there were no between-group statistical differences in pain and uric acid in blood (P>0.05); and there were between-group statistical differences in joint swelling and relapse rate (P<0.05). The total effective rate was 97.5% in the observation group, versus 95.0% in the Western medication group, showing no statistical difference (P>0.05).Conclusion:EA plus Jiawei Jinhuanggao (Supplemented Golden Yellow Paste) has safe and long-term efficacy for gouty arthritis efficacy.
2.Combination of TIPSS and azygoportal disconnection for portal hypertension
Jianmin CAO ; Xingjiang WU ; Jianming HAN
Journal of Interventional Radiology 1994;0(02):-
Objective To investigate the clinical results of combined TIPSS and azygoportal disconnection for portal hypertension in controlling and preventing esophageal variceal bleeding. Methods From Oct. 1996 to Dec. 2001, 60 patients with portal hypertension were admitted to our department because of variceal bleeding and submitted to the treatment with the combination TIPSS and azygoportal disconnection. According to Child Pugh classification, 11 patients were in class A, 37 in class B, and 12 in class C. 41 patients showed mild ascites and 8 with severe ascites. The mild and severe esophageal varices were proven by upper digestive barium meal. The procedure was divided into two stages; first, TIPSS procedure with the stent of diameter 0.8cm and length 6-7cm was successfully inplanted in all patients, second, all patients underwent azygoportal disconnection two weeks later after TIPSS. Results After the combination TIPSS and azygoportal disconnection, the recent complications included three cases with bleeding at operative fields, one case with infradiaphagmatic abscess and seven with slight encephalopathy. No rebleeding of esophageal varices and death occurred during the treatment. During the follow up of 1-5 years, the rates of shunt occlusion, rebleeding and death were 11.9%, 3.5% and 7.0% respectively. Conclusions The combination TIPSS and azygoportal disconnection is an efficient therapeutic methods for portal hypertension.
3.Literature review and application experience of needling the Belt Vessel for low back pain
Han LI ; Han ZHENG ; Jianming ZHANG ; Jianbin ZHANG ; Kaiwei ZHANG
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2022;20(1):87-90
Objective: To explore the feasibility of needling the Belt Vessel (BV) for low back pain. Methods: The relevant literature was systematically reviewed; the relationship between the BV and low back pain was illustrated; the clinical features of BV-related low back pain as well as the key points of acupoint selection in treatment were summarized, and the efficacy of needling the BV for treating low back pain was observed. Results: The BV is closely related to low back pain. The main clinical manifestations of BV-related low back pain include sagging distension in the low back, enlarged abdomen, and pain radiating to the groin. The main acupoints for treating low back pain via needling the BV include Mingmen (GV4), Wushu (GB27) and Ashi points near the transverse process of the third lumbar spine. Needling the BV can swiftly and effectively relieve both the low back pain and associated symptoms. Conclusion: Needling the BV can effectively alleviate the typical BV-related low back pain.
5.Analysis of Antibiotics Usage in 180 cases in Pediatric Inpatients
Jianming SUN ; Huiyun HAN ; Danyang REN ; Dongmei ZHANG
Journal of Kunming Medical University 2013;(11):89-92
Objective To realize the utilization of antibacterial drugs in pediatric inpatients in Children's Hospital for clinical reference of rational use of drugs. Methods By a retrospective study, 180 cases in pediatric inpatients were randomly sampled in Children's Hospital from July to December 2012, and were analyzed in utility rate, antibiotics varieties, administrational frequency,single dose,combination use,prophylaxis time,courses of drug use,etc. Results The use of antibacterial drugs in pediatric inpatients was 110 cases (61.1%) and used in combination was 55 cases (50%) . Leading the list in terms of DDDs was cephalosporins,followed byβ-lactam and its enzyme inhibitor complex preparations. The improper medications frequency was 12 cases (10.9%), irrational single dose was 7 cases (6.4%), and irrational course of treatment was 9 cases (8.2%) . Conclusion The utilization of antibacterial drugs in Children's Hospital is basically rational, but there still exist some irrational drug uses,such as antibiotics varieties,no indication, irrational dosage,long duration and irrational combination. So, it is necessary to enhance the administration of antibiotics use and improve the level of clinical reasonable application of antibiotics.
6.Duct-to-mucosa anastomosis and incidence of pancreatic fistula following pancreaticoduodenectomy
Jianming HAN ; Xinbo WANG ; Zhufu QUAN ; Weiming ZHU
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(09):-
0.05) and hospital mortality(both 3.1%) between the two groups.All the pancreatic fistula patients were cured by non-surgical treatment.Conclusion: The comparative study of the two reconstructive techniques revealed no difference in the incidence of pancreatic fistulas following pancreaticoduodenectomy.
7.Effects of Somatostatin-14 and-8 on portal hemodynamics in patients with portal hypertension after intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
Jianfen YANG ; Xingjiang WU ; Jieshou LI ; Jianmin CAO ; Jianming HAN
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(11):-
Objective:To study the effects of Somatostatin-14 and-8 on portal hemodynamics and plasma levels of the insulin-like growth factor(IGF-1),nitric oxide(NO),endothelin-1(ET-1) and glucagon(GLU) in patients with portal hypertension after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS). Methods:Fourteen portal hypertension patients underwent TIPS,their portal pressures directly measured by the intravenous catheter placed in the portal vein,the hemodynamic changes observed and the plasma levels of IGF-1,NO,ET-1 and GLU determined before and 8 and 24 hours after the infusion of Somatostatin-14 or-8 according to a cross-over design.Results:The average decrease in portal pressure after the intravenous infusion of Somatostatin-14 and-8 was(9.4?1.0) cmH2O and(5.0?1.0) cmH2O,respectively(P0.05) 8 and 24 hours after the infusion.Conclusion:Both Somatostatin-14 and-8 can significantly reduce portal pressure,although the former is more potent than the latter.The underlying mechanism may involve their inhibition of the secretion of GLU,IGF-1 and other hormones as well as their reduction of hepatic metabolism and portal inflow.
8.Changes of SHP-1 mRNA and protein of bone marrow cells of mice with leukemia induced by ?-ray irradiation
Dingde HUANG ; Qi CHEN ; Ling HAN ; Jianming CAI
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2002;0(12):-
Objective To investigate alteration of SHP-1 mRNA and protein of bone marrow cells of leukemia mice after ?-ray exposure.Methods A total of 318 BALB/c mice were exposed to ~(60)Co ?-ray once a week for 4 weeks,and the total dose of ?ray received by mice was 7.00 Gy.By pathological examination,39 mice developed thymic lymphoma,14 acute lymphocytic leukemia,21 T-lymphoblast leukemia/lymphoma,1 spiroma,4 malignant yolk sac tumor.Exposed to ?-ray,the mice that developed leukemia or were free of canceration were used in our study(n=10 in each group),and another 10 mice free from irradiation served as control.SHP-1 mRNA and protein in femoral bone marrow cells were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR(FQ-PCR) and Western blotting respectively.Results SHP-1 mRNA in leukemia mice was(5.26?2.14),significantly higher than that of mice free of canceration(3.68?1.27) and controls(2.95?1.09)(P
9.Changes of SHP-2 mRNA and protein of bone marrow cells of mice with leukemia induced by ?-ray irradiation
Dingde HUANG ; Qi CHEN ; Ling HAN ; Jianming CAI
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2003;0(15):-
Objective To investigate alteration of SHP-2 mRNA and protein of bone marrow cells of leukemia mice after ?-ray exposure.Methods A total of 318 BALB/c mice were exposed to ~(60)Co ?-ray once a week for 4 weeks,and the total dose of ?-ray received by mice was 7.00 Gy.By pathological examination,39 mice developed thymic lymphoma,14 acute lymphoblastic leukemia,21 T-lymphoblast leukemia/lymphoma,1 spiroma,4 malignant yolk sac tumors.Exposed to ?-ray,the mice that developed leukemia or were free of canceration were used in our study(n=10 in each group),and another 10 mice free from irradiation served as control.SHP-2 mRNA and protein in femoral bone marrow cells were detected by real time fluorescence quantitative PCR(FQ-PCR) and Western blotting respectively.Results SHP-2 mRNA was(5.08?2.87) in leukemia mice,(4.59?2.36) in mice free of canceration and(3.54?1.02) in controls.SHP-2 protein was(0.956?0.125) in leukemia mice,(0.892?0.236) in mice free of canceration and(0.712?0.368) in controls.The enzyme catalytic activity of SHP-2 was(0.156?0.069),(0.118?0.065),(0.098?0.048).No significant difference in mRNA,protein or enzyme catalytic activity of SHP-2 was found in leukemia mice,mice free from canceration and control mice.Conclusion SHP-2 mRNA and protein was significantly increased in bone marrow cells of leukemia mice induced by ?-ray irradiation.
10.Effects of somatostatin and octreotide on portal pressure in portal hypertensive patients undergoing TIPS procedure
Jianfen YANG ; Xingjiang WU ; Jianmin CAO ; Jianming HAN ; Jieshou LI
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2001;0(10):-
Objectives The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of somatostatin and octreotide on portal vein pressure in portal hypertensive patients.KG*2MethodsWT5”BZ Portal pressure in 12 patients with portal hypertension after TIPS was measured directly by means of a cathater placed in portal vein after infusion of somatostatin (6 mg/24h) or octreotide(0 6 mg/h). The drugs was infused intravenously and alternatively in each individual patient on day 1 or day 3 after TIPS. Portal pressure was assessed at baseline and at 1、2、4、6、8、12、24、30、36 hours after infusion of each drug.KG*2ResultsKG1The average decrease of portal pressure was 9 4?1 0 cm H 2 O and 5 0?1 0 cm H 2 O respectively after the intravenous infusion of somatostatin or octreotide( P