1.Clinical Effect of Pijiling Liniment for Seborrheic Dermatosis
Jing HAN ; Jianmin LIU ;
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(12):-
Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of Pijiling Liniment for seborrheic dermatosis on 327 cases. Methods:327 patients with seborrheic dermatosis were treated with Pijiling Liniment. The clinical effects were compared with that of the control group(Co.Resorcinol Ointment, 76 cases). Results:The total effective rate and curative rate of the treatment group for seborrheic dermatitis were 93.5% and 33.3%, respectively. The effective rate for acne was 80.6% and for dermatomycosis microsporina was 7.5%. The total effective rate and curative rate of the control group were 92.1% and 2.6 %, respectively. Conclusions:There is a significant difference in the curative rate between two groups( P 0.05) through x 2 test.
2.Paying attention to the research on IgG4 related orbital disease
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology 2015;33(12):1060-1063
IgG4 related disease (IgG4-RD) is a systemic disease which was named and accepted in recent years.IgG4-RD is a multiorgan-involved disease, mainly including pancrease, parotid gland, bile duct, liver, etc.The study on the relationship between IgG4 and orbital disease is relatively few.In recent years, our study group aimed directly to the relationship between IgG4 and common orbital disease, including benign lymphoepithelial lesion of lacrimal gland,idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor, orbital lymphoma, etc.We found that IgG4 was associated with the pathogenesis and progression of these diseases.This article addressed systematically the pathogenesis of IgG4 related orbital disease and evaluated the values of IgG4 in diagnosis,differential diagnosis,treatment and montoring of these orbital diseases based on related literature and reseaching results from our study group,in order to deepen the recognition of IgG4 related orbital diseases in ophthalmologists.
3.Effect of obstructive jaundice on recovery from sevoflurane anesthesia in pediatric patients
Jing HU ; Jianmin ZHANG ; Hong LYU ; Lianghong HUO
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2015;(5):584-586
Objective To evaluate the effect of obstructive jaundice on recovery from sevoflurane anesthesia in pediatric patients. Methods A total of 80 pediatric patients scheduled for elective surgery were included, 42 pediatric patients with biliary atresia scheduled for Kasai operation served as obstructive jaundice group ( group OJ ) , and 38 pediatric patients scheduled for other operations served as control group ( group C) . Pediatric patients were 1-4 months old and full?term infants, and weighed 3.2-8.0 kg. Anesthesia was maintained with inhalation of 2%-4% sevoflurane during surgery, and pediatric patients inhaled 4% sevoflurane staring from peritoneum closure until the end of surgery. The duration from closing sevoflurane vaporizer to BIS value reaching 60, 70, 80 and 90 was recorded. The duration from stop of sevoflurane inhalation to BIS value returning to 60, 70, 80 and 90 was recorded. The duration from termination of sevoflurane inhalation to the time for tidal volume returning to 6 ml∕kg, to the time for muscle strength recovering to grade Ⅲ, to spontaneous eye opening and to tracheal extubation, and the corresponding BIS values were recorded. BIS value while entering the operating room, BIS value at the end of surgery, and the highest BIS value during recovery from anesthesia were recorded. The occurrence of delayed emergence from anesthesia was recorded. Results Compared with group C, the duration from termination of sevoflurane inhalation to spontaneous eye opening and to tracheal extubation were significantly prolonged, and BIS value at the end of surgery was decreased, and no significant change was found in the other parameters in group OJ. No pediatric patients developed delayed emergence from anesthesia in the two groups. Conclusion When only sevoflurane is used for inhalation anesthesia, although the time for recovery from anesthesia is prolonged, it shows no significant difference clinically in pediatric patients with obstructive jaundice.
4.Thoracic and diaphragmatic complications of percutaneous thermal ablation of hepatic malignant tumor
Jianmin DING ; Xiang JING ; Yandong WANG ; Fengmei WANG ; Yijun WANG
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2015;(8):684-687
Objective To explore the thoracic and diaphragmatic complications of treating hepatic malignant tumor using thermal ablation techniques.Methods The patients received thermal ablations were involved as subjects from January 2002 to December 2013.The thoracic and diaphragmatic complications of treating hepatic malignant tumor with percutaneous thermal ablation were retrospectively analyzed.Results A total of 1 520 patients with 2 789 hepatic tumors [average largest diameter of tumor (2.30 ± 1 .03)cm] underwent 2 066 thermal ablation treatments.Five hundred and six radiofrequency ablation (RFA)and 1 560 microwave ablation procedures were performed,respectively.The complete ablation rate was 96.8%(2 701/2 789)at 1 month after treatment.The major thoracic and diaphragmatic complication rates were 0.8%(1 7/2 066 ),meanwhile the minor complication rates were 6.5% (134/2 066 ).Conclusions The thoracic and diaphragmatic complication rate of percutaneous thermal ablation is low in the treatment of hepatic malignant tumors.However,the major complications may cause serious consequences.Therefore, the patients of diaphragm-abutting liver tumors are fully assessed before thermal ablation treatments,and relevant prevention measures are completed.Open or laparoscope is used to assist thermal ablation treatment when necessary.
5.Clinical Efficacy Analysis on Treatment of Peri-menopausal Syndrome with Electroacpuncture
Jinsen HE ; Jianqin LIAO ; Xiaoying AN ; Jianmin XU ; Jing WANG
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2006;4(2):108-111
Objective and Methods: Thirty-three patients with peri-menopausal syndrome were treated by electroacupuncture of points Guanyuan (CV 4) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6) according to the principle of regulating and tonifying the Thoroughfare and Conception vessels, and the curative effects were analyzed.Results and Conclusion: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the clinical symptoms of the patients with peri-menopausal syndrome between pre- and post-electroacupuncture of points Guanyuan (CV 4) and Sanyinjiao (CV 6) and the clinical effective rate reached 93.9%. The measurement of sexual hormones showed E2, FSH and LH levels were better after treatment than before treatment in the patients with peri-menopausal syndrome. The analyses indicated that electroacupuncture of points Guanyuan (CV 4) and Sanyinjiao (CV 6) could relieve the clinical symptoms in the patients with peri-menopausal syndrome and improve the patient's life quality.
6.Executive dysfunction and influencing factors in convalescent patients with traumatic brain injury
Jing WANG ; Xiaoli ZHANG ; Yaning ZHAO ; Changxiang CHEN ; Jianmin LI
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2011;20(2):137-139
Objective To explore and analyze the executive function of patients with traumatic brain injury in recovery phase and reveal its influential factors.Methods Behavioral Assessment of Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS) was conducted in 104 patients with brain injury at 5 ~ 6 months after discharging and matched healthy comparison subjects in this study.Basic information in patients with the clinical data were collected by self-designed questionnaire to analyze the relevant factors.Results BADS findings showed that the individual scores and total standard scores of brain injury patients( 12.05 ± 2.54 ) were significantly lower than those of health population ( 19.02 ± 3.77 ) (P < 0.05 ).Action program test, temporal judgment test, modified six elements test and total sub-standard scores ( 14.83 ±3.86)in junior high school education level and below group were significantly lower than that in high school and higher education group ( 17.67 ± 4.10 ).The individual scores and total standard scores ( 10.13 ± 3.86 )in heavier group were significantly lower than that in the lighter group ( 15.68 ± 4.10 ).The group without complication' action program test, key search test, zoo map test, modified six elements test were significantly lower than the group with complication.The BADS scores were related to education, illness condition,and complication (hypertension, hyperglykemia, hyperlipemia) (P<0.05).Conclusion There is executive dysfunction in traumatic brain injury patients.The executive dysfunction is mainly correlated with education, illnesscondition and complication.Medical staff should provide pertinent intervention and treatment according to the above aspects, in order to obtain better effects of rehabilitation therapy .
7.Analysis of complications after ultrasound-guided PTBD
Xiang JING ; Zhi DU ; Yijun WANG ; Jianmin DING ; Yandong WANG
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery 2010;16(8):600-603
Objective To investigate the reasons of complications after ultrasound-guided PTBD and explore measures for their management. Methods The clinical data of 753 patients with obstructive jaundice treated with ultrasound-guided PTBD in our hospital from January 2001 to June 2008were retrospectively analyzed. Results The 753 patients received a total of 791 treatments of PTBD.The occurring rates of severe, common, and long-term complications were 1.14 % (9/791), 11.88 %(94/791 ) and 4.3% (9/791), respectively. Only 1 patient died of manipulation-related complications.Conclusion Ultrasound-guided PTBD is an effective method for treatment of obstructive jaundice.
8.Effects of edaravone on lung injury induced by myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in rats
Weiwei ZHANG ; Yongqing GUO ; Shuzhen YU ; Jianmin JING ; Jianfeng WEI
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2010;30(5):608-611
Objective To investigate the effects of edaranvone on lung injury induced by myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) in rats. Methods Twenty-four male Wistar rats weighing 250-300 g were randomly assigned to one of 4 groups ( n = 6 each): group Ⅰ sham operation (group S); group Ⅱ myocardial I/R and group Ⅲ and Ⅳ different doses of edaravone ( group E1, E2 ). The animals were anesthetized, intubated and mechanically ventilated. In group Ⅱ-Ⅳ myocardial I/R was induced by occlusion of left anterior descending coronary artery for 45 min followed by 3 h reperfusion. In group Ⅲ and Ⅳ edavarone 3 and 10 mg/kg was administered via right femoral vein at 1 min before reperfusion respectively. The animals were sacrificed by exsanguination at the end of 3 h reperfusion. Blood was collected for determination of serum CK-MB activity and total protein content. The left lung was lavaged and the broncho-alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was colleted for determination of protein content. Pulmonary permeability index (PPI) was calculated. The lung tissue was obtained for determination of BD-2 mRNA and protein and TNF-α expression. Results The serum CK-MB activity, PPI,BD-2 mRNA and protein and TNF-α expression were significantly higher in group I/R, E1 and E2 than in group S,but significantly lower in group E1 and E2 than in group I/R and in group E2 than in group E1. Conclusion Edaravone can reduce myocardial I/R-induced lung injury by scavenging oxygen free radicals and inhibiting inflammatory response of lung tissues in rats.
9.Content Determination of Gliquidone Tablets
Jing XIONG ; Jifen HE ; Jianmin WU ; Baoming NING
China Pharmacist 2015;(6):890-893
Objective:To establish an HPLC method for the content determination of gliquidone tablets to improve the specificity of the content determination and the rationality of the preparation of test solution. Methods: A UPLC-MS system was used to analyze the degradation products with positive and negative ion scanning and sub-ion scanning. An ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column(2. 1 mm × 50 mm,1. 7 μm) was employed with the mobile phase consisting of water (adjustting pH to 3. 5 with formic acid)-acetonitrile with gradient elution. The HPLC method was performed on an Agilent Zorbax SB-C18 column(150 mm × 4. 6 mm,5 μm). Water (adjusing pH to 3. 5 with formic acid)-acetonitrile(37. 5∶62. 5) was used as the mobile phase. The detection wavelength was set at 230 nm. The column temperature was set at 30℃. The flow rate was 1. 0 ml·min-1 with the injection volume of 20μl. Results:A good linear re-lationship was obtained within the range of 60. 200-140. 400μg·ml-1(r=0. 999 5), and the average recovery was 98. 60% with RSD of 0. 6% (n=9). Conclusion:The method is accurate, reliable, specific and reproducible, which can be used in the determination of content and content uniformity of gliquidone tablets.
10.Effects of treadmill running pretreatment on the expression of CyclinA and CyclinE protein in hippo-campus of rats after global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion
Na ZHOU ; Yaning ZHAO ; Jianing LI ; Jing WANG ; Jianmin LI
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2016;(2):112-116
Objective To investigate the effect of treadmill running pretreatment on the expression of CyclinA and CyclinE protein in hippocampus of rats after global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.Meth-ods 60 healthy male wister rats were randomly divided into control group, model group and experiment group.Global cerebral ischemia reperfusion model was generated by improved four-vessel occlusion as de-scribed according to the description of Pulsinelli's method.Rats in the experiment group were performed treadmill running for 2 weeks before injury.The water maze test was performed at 24 h and 48 h respectively after injury to determine the spatial memory ability of rats.Morphological changes of hippocampus were ob-served by HE staining ( hematoxylin-eosin staining) at 3 h,6 h,24 h,48 h after injury and the expression of CyclinA and CyclinE were detected by immunohistochemical staining.Results Compared with control group,the survival rate of neurons in the model group was significantly decreased at each time point.Morris water maze test showed that the escaping latency of rats in the model group was significantly prolonged( 24 h (24.35±3.99)s,48 h(33.08±5.85)s),and the frequency of crossing the platform was decreased(24 h(6.80 ±0.79),48 h(4.00±0.67)).The expression of CyclinA was increased significantly in the model group ((8.40±0.52)/high view,(11.70±1.06)/high view,(15.50±0.53)/high view,(22.40±0.52)/high view) as well as the expression of CyclinE((20.30±0.48)/high view,(15.20±0.63)/high view,(10.00± 0.82)/high view,(7.70±0.68)/high view) (P<0.05).Compared with model group,the survival rate of neurons in the model group was significantly increased at each time point.Morris water maze test showed that the escaping latency of rats in the experiment group was significantly shorten(24 h(13.21±2.73) s,48 h (24.20±4.66)s),and the frequency of crossing the platform was increased(24 h(9.70±0.95),48 h(6.30± 1.16)).The expression of CyclinA was significantly increased in the model group((10.60±0.84)/high view),(16.70± 0.68)/high view),(24.50±0.53)/high view),(36.20±1.40)/high view) as well as the expression of CyclinE((31.60 ±0.70)/high view),(24.50±0.70)/high view),(16.80±0.63)/high view),(9.10±0.74)/high view) (P<0.05).Con-clusion The treadmill running pretreatment improves the function of spatial memory after global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion,potenlially mediated by regulating the expression for cell cycle proteins,which have a protective effect on cerebral brain tissue.