1.The clinical effect of Cinobufagin injection by transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with intravenous on treating primary liver cancer (PLC)
Journal of Clinical Hepatology 2009;25(3):207-209
Objective To observe the clinical effect of cinobufagin injection by transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with intravenous on treating primary liver cancer (PLC).Methods 47 patients with moderate and advanced primary liver cancer were randomly divided into treatment group (23 patients) and control group (24 patients). The AFP, laboratory tests of liver function, quality of life, the size of tumor were observed before and after treatment.Results The laboratory tests of liver functionsuch as ALT and GGT decreased obviously in the treatment group (P=0.021,P=0.032). The level of AFP decreased significantly after treatment in thetreatment group (P=0.015). The quality of life of the treatment group was better than that of control group (P=0.030).Conclusion The treatment for PLC with cinobufagin through Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with intravenous can not only inhibit the proliferation of cancer, but also protect liver function and improve quality of life. It is an effective method for patients with PLC who have miss the surgical chance.
2.Epigenetics and nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Journal of International Oncology 2014;41(5):335-337
The etiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is still not very clear.Epigenetics is proved to play an important role in the occurrence and development of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).Detection of epigenetics can serve as molecular index of NPC,and it is advantageous to the prognosis and disease of NPC.Different intervention measures in the epigenetics can be used as a new treatment of NPC,as well as the development of new NPC radiotherapy sensitization agent and new drugs.Study of epigenetics changes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma provides a new idea for the diagnosis and treatment in NPC and so on.
3.The clinical study of stent implantation and platelet activation in acute coronary syndrome
Xinsheng XU ; Yanming SHEN ; Jianjun SONG
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology 1996;0(04):-
Objective To explore the change of platelet activation before and after stent implantation in acute coronary syndrome. Methods Detection of positive expression of platelet membrane glycoprotein CD62p,CD63 and thrombin-sensitive protein (TSP) were performed using flow cytometry (FCM) in 82 patients which included 45 unstable angina pectoris (UAP) and 37 acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Another 45 angiographically normal patients served as the control. Results Expression of CD62p, CD63 and TSP after stent implantation in ACS group. On the other hand, the expression of the above factors was higher in ACS group compared with the control group. Conclusion Acute thrombogenesis induced by platelet activation is a basic pathophysiologic process in ACS. Endothelial injury and plaque rupture produced by stent implantation may be a cause of platelet activation.
4.Clinical significance of C reactive protein in haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Ziyue LI ; Jianjun SHEN ; Huizhong ZHANG
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(13):1854-1855
Objective To explore the diagnostic significance of C reactive protein(CRP)in diagnosing haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS).Methods 96 cases of patients with HFRS of different stages were enrolled in this study,and serum speci-men were collected.30 cases of patients with fever of unknown origin(fever of unknown origin group)and and 30 healthy individu-als(healthy control)were selected as control.Serum levels of CRP,alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate amino-transferase (AST),creatine phosphokinase(CK),lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)and creatinine(Cr)were detected.Results Serum levels of CRP in patients with HFRS of different stages were lower than that in the fever of unknown origin group,had statistically significant differences(P <0.05).The variation trend of CRP in each stage of HFRS was consistent with the trend of AST,CK,LDH and Cr. Conclusion CRP has clinical significance in differentiating HFRS from fever of unknown origin.
5.Experimental Study on Healing of the Mandibular Defect of Rabbit By L-Dopa
Jianjun YU ; Zhihua SHEN ; Zhuofang LIU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(10):-
Objective The effect of oral L-Dopa on healing of the experimental mandibular defect of rabbits was studied.Method 52 rabbits were assigned randomly to experimental group and control group.After bone defect being made on mandible,rabbits had been given with L-Dopa in experimental group.Healing bone samples were adopted at 14,21,30,42,49 days after operation,observed x-ray and histological changes and calculated out the bone histomorphometric parameters.Results X-ray inspection indicated that bone defect of the experimental group had completed callus union from 30th day.But,a part of the defect of control group did not appear callus union radiologically.Histological examination had the same result.Bone histormorphometry examination exhibited that there was a significant difference between TBV of the experimental and the control group(P
6.Value Gastric Juice Culture of Premature Baby to Early-onset Infection Diagnosis
Huali ZHAI ; Ruili YANG ; Lili DING ; Aimin ZOU ; Jianjun SHEN
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine 2016;(1):155-157
Objective To analyze the clinical value of gastric bacterial cultivation in the early diagnosis of bacterial infection in preterm infants.Methods 174 preterm with risk perinatal factors of infection in NICU of Chang’an Hospital from January 2013 to December 2014 were collected,they were given the gastric juice cultivation checking in 1 hour after birth before eat-ing,watering and giving medicine.According to the clinical symptoms and laboratory test results,they were divided into the infected group and non-infected group.Their Gastric cultivation inspection was compared and analyzed in two groups.Results The positive rate of bacterial culture of gastric fluid was 40.8% (71/174),and located in the top four is Escherichia coli 30.99% (22/71),coagulase-negative staphylococci 21.13%(15/71),Staphylococcus aureus 14.08%(10/71)and group B streptococcus 8.45% (6/71).There was relation between premature infants with bacterial culture positive and meconium stained amniotic fluid,maternal infection during pregnancy,premature rupture of membranes,but not with gestational hyper-tension,fever unrelated to the mother giving birth.Conclusion There was high positive rate of gastric juice bacterial culture with a significant correlation of early onset infection.
7.Prevention and treatment of acute pulmonary embolism after abdominal surgery
Xu LI ; Longhua FAN ; Weixing SHEN ; Jianjun LIU ; Dechun XU
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2013;28(12):948-951
Objective To study the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of the pulmonary embolism after abdominal surgery.Methods The clinical data of patients with acute pulmonary embolism(PE) after abdominal surgery between July 2008 and June 2012 were analyzed retrospectively.The high-risk patients received D-dimer,deep venous ultrasound and pulmonary CT examination to confirm the diagnosis postoperatively.Anticoagulation,thrombolysis,inferior vena cava filter placement were carried out in these patients.The high-risk patients received low molecular weight heparin(LMWH) to prevent PE from January 2010.Results 5 patients with PE survived and 3 patients died.The incidence of venous thromboembolism event was 0.43% (13/3012) before January 2010 and PE was 0.20% (6/3012).The incidence of venous thromboembolism event was 0.15% (7/4803) after taking preventive measures and PE was 0.04% (2/4803).There was no PE within 1 week since using LMWH after 2010.Lower limb DVT was found in 7 patients including 2 patients with PE after LMWH discontinuance within 2-3 weeks postoperatively.Conclusions Early prevention,diagnosis and treatment of postoperative PE are important for high-risk patients.
8.Co-antitumor effect and hepatic protection of melatonin on advanced primary liver cancer treated by transcatheter arterial chemoembolization
Jianjun YAN ; Feng SHEN ; Kui WANG ; Mengchao WU
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 2001;0(09):-
Objective:To observe the co-antitumor effect and hepatic protection of melatonin on unresectable advanced primary liver cancer treated by transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). Methods:One hundred and forty patients with unresectable advanced primary liver cancer were divided into 2 groups at random, seventy patients received TACE alone while the other 70 patients were treated by TACE+Mel (20 mg/d at 8:00 P.M orally, 7 d before each TACE and lasted for 21 d). Results: The partly resolution rate of TACE and TACE+Mel were 12.86% and 22.86% respectively( P
9.Effects of PGF2? on the glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in NIT-1 beta cells
Chunling YE ; Zhenyu YUAN ; Bing SHEN ; Jianjun LIU ; Chaoxia LU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(05):-
Aim To investigate the effects of PGF_(2?) upon glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and the calcium response in NIT-1 beta cells.Methods Using the radioimmunoassay(RIA),the amount of PGF_(2?) augmentation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion was determined in different conditions and the confocal laser scanning methods by Fluo-3AM as a fluorescent probe were used to analyze the NIT-1 beta cell intracellular calcium response in correlated various terms.Results In the presence of 16.5 mmol?L~(-1) glucose,PGF_(2?)(0.1,1,5 ?mol?L~(-1)) dose-dependently augmented glucose-induced insulin secretion in NIT-1 beta cells,especially at 5 ?mol?L~(-1)(P0.05).Meanwhile,Exposure of the NIT-1 cells to 5 ?mol?L~(-1) PGF_(2?) induced a rapid increase of intracellular calcium(P
10.Influence of injection cefotiam on vanadate oxidation method and dry chemical method assay total bilirubin
Ziyue LI ; Chongyang BAI ; Jianjun SHEN ; Hui XU ; Huizhong ZHANG
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2016;37(9):1197-1199
Objective Discuss the interference of injection cefotiam on vanadate oxidation method and dry chemical method assay total bilirubin .Methods Collected 60 examples ,include total bilirubin concentration 20 examples less than 20 μmol/L ,20 examples between 150-220 μmol/L and 20 examples between 350-410 μmol/L ,add an equal volume of various concentrations of cefotiam in each case ,formulated into cefotiam final concentrations of 300 ,150 ,75 mg/L of serum samples as the test group ,add an equal volume of water in each serum samples as the control group ,determine all the samples total bilirubin concentration respectively by vanadate oxidation method and dry chemical method ,compared the interference of cefotiam on determined total bilirubin by two method ,analyze the data by SPSS13 .0 .Results Determined total bilirubin by dry chemical method ,the test group higher than the control group ,the difference was statistically significant(P<0 .05) ,at the same total bilirubin levels ,with cefotiam concentrations decreased ,increased rate of total bilirubin concentration were decreased in the experimental group .Determined total bilirubin by vanadate oxidation method ,when the total bilirubin concentration between 150 -220 μmol/L ,the test group was higher than the control group ,the difference was statistically significant(P<0 .05) .Conclusion Interference of injection cefotiam on determined to‐tal bilirubin by dry chemical method is strong ,and with the drug concentration increased ,effect is more obvious ,but determination of total bilirubin by vanadate oxidation method has almost no effect .