The experiment on end-to-side anastomosis of inferior superficial epigastric arteriae and femoralarteriae in the cases of 64 rabbits were accomplished. The vessels used in all the instances were less than 1.0 mm in diameter. The rabbits were divided into two groups. 29 of them were used for study of anastomosis angle, and 35 of them for the study anastomosis orifice of side wall. On same one animal both right and left anastomoses were performed at the same time but with different angles of 45? or 90?, and different size of orifice (with side orifice equal to end one, or side one larger than end one) so as to form a contrast.The results revealed no significance in patancy rates either at the angle of 45? or 90?anastomoses, or between the two above-mentional orifice anastomoses. But the average blood flow of the angle of 45? anastomosis and the side orifice equal anastomosis were significantly higher than of the 90? anastomosis and the side orifice larger anastomosis respectively. The advantage at the angle of 45? was shown in chance of thrombosis and the size of thrombus. Therefore, it is suggested we should choose the angle of 45? and the side orifice equal in end-to-side anastomosis.A method of making side wall orifice by "Tactional Suture and Needle" was recommended.In transferring the free skin flaps by using end-to-side anastomosis, four su-c cessful clinical cases were reported in the paper.

Objective To study the injury percentage of fat cells from human bodies by three methods and four suctioned negative pressures. Methods Fat tissue was removed from lower abdomen by excision, aspiration and suction. A pair of sharp scissors was used to cut excisied adipose tissue into 3mm diameter fat particles. A 4 mm diameter pipet and four negative pressures (-25 kPa, -50 kPa, -76 kPa and -101 kPa) were used to suction fat tissue. The samples were fixed in 10 % buffered formalin, stained with hematoxylin eosin and Wilder's silver methods. The fat cells were observed under light microscope. Results The injury percentage of fat cells removed by three methods were (8.6? 1.8) %, (15.7?2.4) % and (38.4?4.2) % respectively;all of them had significant differences among them. The injury percents of fat cells suctioned under-25 kPa,-50 kPa, -76 kPa and -101 kPa were (26.3?2.5) %, (27.6? 2.6) %, (36.8?3.5) % and (68.9?7.4) % respectively. There were no significant differences between the first two but there were among other groups. Conclusions The injury extent of fat cells has significant differences among 3 methods, in which the excision is the least and the suction is the most serious. The injury extent of fat cells has no significant differences when the pressure is lower than -25 kPa. But when the pressure is higher than -50 kPa, the higher the pressure, the more serious the injury extent.

Objective To study the dynamic changes of DNA content of the fibroblasts in narrow pedicle subdermal vascular network flap (SVNP) during their surviving. Methods Eighteen pieces of surviving skin in pig back with size of 16 cm?8 cm and pedicle wideness of 4 cm were stained with acridine orange, and their DNA contents were measured with the adherent cell analysis and sorting cytometer 570. The tissue samples were taken at 3, 4 ,5 ,and 7 days after operation from different parts of the flap.Results The DNA content of fibroblast in the proximal part of the flap was slightly changed, those in the middle portion increased from 3rd to 5th day and became normal at 7th day, and in the distal portion progressively increased after operation. The results suggested that the transitional part of the flap and skin graft in the middle portion was most active in function and metabolism, and well survived, but the distal portion of the graft was poor in surviving and had a long repairing period. These indicated that local tissue hypoxia stimulated proliferation of fibroblasts and synthesis of the DNA in a short time, but as time wert by, the proliferative speed and DNA synthesis in the individual cell were heterogeneous, probably because of the degeneration or necrosis of some epidermal cells in the graft. Conclusion The wideness and length of the pedicle as well as its vascular anastomoses should be readjusted to promote the blood circulation of the distal skin graft tissues.

AIM:Cyclin is a decisive factor of regulating cell cycle,and RNA interference as an effective and specific gene silencing technique,can induce cell express the phenotype of specific gene deficiency. This study is to apply cyclinD1 specific small interfering RNA(siRNA) on inhibiting cyclinD1 gene expression and investigate the effect of cyclinD1 specific siRNA on the cell cycle and multiplication in keloid fibroblasts. METHODS:The experiment was conducted at the Institute of Genetic Engineering(Grade BSL-2) in Southern Medical University from July 2006 to May 2007.①siRNA was designed with siRNA target finder of ambion Company,and synthesized chemically in Shanghai GeneChem,Co.,Ltd. Then double-strand siRNA was obtained following degenerative renaturation. Keloid fibroblasts were sampled from the patients in the Department of Plastic Surgery,Southern Medical University(informed consents were obtained from the patients or their relatives).②The keloid fibroblasts were divided into experimental group and control group. The cyclinD1 specific siRNA was transfected into the keloid fibroblast of the experimental group by the liposome-mediated gene transfection method. The untreated cells were set as controls.③At hours 24,48 and 72 of transfection,light microscope was used to observe cell morphologic change and flow cytometry was used to examine cell cycle. The viable cells were counted by MTT colorimetry and a cell growth curve was drawn. RESULTS:①Abnormal change of cell morphology that became into spherical shape or oval-shape from normal long fusiform after transfection may be the apoptosis or necrosis cells.②The G1 stage of cell cycle extended and the S stage decurtated. At 24,48 and 72 hours after transfection,the radio of G1 stage cell was 60.13%,66.22% and 67.53%,which were all significantly higher than that in the control group(54.53%);the radio of S stage cell(18.25%,17.11% and 11.15%) was also significantly lower than that in the control group(22.31%),indicating that the proportion of the cells blocked in G1 stage and those in S stage decreased in the keloid fibroblast.③siRNA-cyclinD1 inhibited the growth of keloid fibroblasts obviously by using MTT assay,and the cell growth curves indicated that the proliferation of cell transfected with cyclinD1 specific siRNA was inhibited significantly when compared with controls. CONCLUSION:CyclinD1 specific siRNA effectively inhibits the expression of cyclinD1 in keloid fibroblasts thus arresting the cell cycle at G1 stage and enhancing cell apoptosis.

Ligustri Lucidi Fructus and its active constituents,ursolic acid and salidroside,have insulin-like effect to produce positive action on skeletal muscle:,It can improve the utilization of carbohydrate and lipid in muscle,increase synthesis of muscular glycogen and protein,muscular weigh,size of fast-and slow-muscle fibers,and accelerate transformation fast-muscle fiber toward slow-muscle fiber.Ursolic acid stimulates muscle satellite cells proliferation,myogenic differentiation of myoblasts,enhances neomyogenesis in skeletal muscle,and promotes skeletal muscle rejuvenation.In addition,Ligustri Lucidi Fructus and its active constituents down-regulating repression of atrogin-1 and muscle ring-finger protein-1 (MuRF-1),and anti-oxidation and anti-inflammation,it may protect and treat for muscle atrophy and fatigue-induced muscle injury.

Objective To compare hemostatic effect of bilateral uterine artery superior branch ligation and gauze intrauterine filling two methods for the placenta previa cesarean section bleeding.Methods 100 patients with bleeding in cesarean section were randomly divided into observation group (50 cases) and control group (50 cases).The patients in the observation group were treated with bilateral uterine artery ascending branch,and the control group was treated with gauze.The number of blood transfusion,the time of operation,the amount of bleeding,the time of hemostasis,the number of hysterectomy and the occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results The success rate of hemostasis in the observation group (98.0％) was higher than that in the control group (86.0％),the difference was statistically significant (x2 =4.891,P ＜ 0.05).The bleeding volume and hemostasis time were (577.8 ± 55.9) mL,(19.2 ± 10.2)min,the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (t =2.50,3.25,all P ＜ 0.05).The operation time between the two groups had no significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).The transfusion rate and incidence rate of complications in the observation group were 8.0％ and 6.0％,which were significantly lower than those in the control group (22.0％,20.0％),and the differences were statistically significant (x2 =3.843,4.332,all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The use of bilateral uterine artery esophageal branching in the placenta previa is effective in controlling bleeding,it has rapid bleeding and low incidence of complications,and is worthy of clinical application.

Objective To investigate the effect of salbutamol aerosol combined with magnesium sulfate on IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IFN-γand T lymphocyte subsets in pediatric asthma patients.Methods 38 pediatric asthma patients were selected and randomly divided into control group and experimental group.Control group was treated by clinical routine method.Experimental group was treated by salbutamol aerosol combined with magnesium sulfate.The IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IFN-γ, T lymphocyte subsets, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory and clinical effects were observed and compared.ResuIts Compared with control group, the serum levels of IL-2 and IFN-γwere higher(P<0.05).The IL-5, IL-4 level were lower(P<0.05).The CD3 +, CD4 +, CD4 +/CD8 +level were higher(P<0.05).The serum CD8 +were lower(P<0.05).The total efficiency were higher(P<0.05).ConcIusion Salbutamol aerosol combined with magnesium sulfate can effectively regulate T lymphocyte subsets proportion and cytokine levels in asthmatic children, enhance immunity, and improve the clinical symptoms.

Radix Ginseng and Rhizoma Chuanxiong were identified and the content of ginsenoside Rg_1 was determined by TCL scanning. The results showed that the content of ginsenoside Rg_1 ranged between 0.01770％ and 0.01826％, the recovery rate of ginsenoside Rg_1 was 99.94％ and the coefficient of variation derived from samples was 1.659％. This method is found to be stable, accurate and reliable.

Objective To compare the operation and clinical effects of total hip arthroplasty and hemiarthroplasty in the treatment of fracture of femoral neck in elderly patients.Methods 58 elderly patients( ≥85 ) with femoral neck fracture were divided into observation group(n=39) and control group(n=19).The observation group was treated by hemiarthroplasty and the control group was treated by total hip arthroplasty.The operation time,blood loss,hospital stay,postoperative hip functional score and complications were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The operation time and blood loss of the observation group were(71.6 ±9.3)min and (266.8±113.5) ml respectively,which were significantly less than those of the control group ( t=7.89,3.43,all P ＜ 0.05 ).Therer was no significant difference of the hospital stay,postoperative hip functional score and incidence rate of complications between the two groups.Conclusion Hemiarthroplasty was an ideal rmethod in treating fracture of femoral neck in elderly patients,which was effective and simple.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of total hip replacement in patients with ankylosing spondylitis(AS) and to solve the problem often encountered during surgery. Methods One hundred and twelve hips of 98 patients with AS undergone total hip replacement were reviewed. The mean duration of follow up was 4.2 years(range, 1.5 to 8 years). The pre and postoperatively comparative study on pain, range of motion, correction of deformity and total function evaluation were conducted. Results Pain relief obtained in all but 4 hips. Mean range of motion was improved from 37.5? to 69.5? and the flexion deformity of the involved hip was corrected from mean 38.2? to 5.7?， all of the patients could take care of daily living by themselves. Complications included penetrating fracture of proximal femur in 4, sciatic nerve injury in 3, early dislocation of the hip in 2, disassociation of the acetabular component in 2 and sinking of the femoral stem in 23. Conclusion Total hip replacement is a very important and effective treatment of choice for patients with AS. The modified combination of anterolateral and lateral approach used by the authors facilitated release of contracture of the soft tissue anterior to the hip joint and correction of flexsion deformity of the hip. In case of multiple joint involvement, the surgery should be performed on the most severely involved one and the next surgery, if required, should be scheduled later within 3 to 6 months.