The sectional morphology of the human brachial artery, ulnar artery, radial artery, palmar digital artery of the thumb and the middle finger were observed under microscopy. Excepting the brachial artery, the intima of the other 4 arteries are thick, especially the ulnar artery. The histological variations must be noticed during the artery is anastomosed. The percentage of the adventitia of the whole wall thickness decreases and the elastic fibers become looser gradually in accordance with the size of the arteries. The relative contents of elastin, collagen and smooth muscle of the above 5 arteries were measured by microspectrophotometer. The content of elastin of these arteries decreases(P

Objective To investigate the effects of zinc finger protein gene A20 on the inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced interleukin 8 (IL 8) expression in endothelial cells. Methods Plasmid pcDNA3.1EHA20 was transfected into human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by DOTAP method. The positive cell clones were screened with G418. The stable transfection and expression of A20 in HUVECs were determined by immunofluorescent analysis. IL 8 expression was detected by sandwich ELISA with double monoclonal antibodies. Results High expression of A20 gene in HUVECs transfected with pCDNA3.1EHA20 was confirmed by immunofluorescent analysis. IL 8 expression increased in LPS induced endothelial cells. A20 gene could inhibit more than 70% LPS induced IL 8 expression ( P

OBJECTIVE To investigate the ?-lactamase genes and virulence gene in Escherichia coli isolated from the old patients.METHODS Twenty strains of E. coli were selected to test 15 kinds of ?-lactamase genes (TEM,SHV,CTX-M-1 group,CTX-M-2 group,CTX-M-9 group,OXA-1 group,OXA-2 group,OXA-10 group,PER,GES,VEB/CEF,CARB,DHA,ACT/MIR and LAT/CMY) and two virulence genes (CNF-1 and CNF-2).RESULTS Six ?-lactamase genes and one virulence gene have been found out from these 20 strains of E. coli. The results showed that there were 14,3,1,5,2,2 and 1 strain which carried TEM,SHV,CTX-M-1 group,OXA-1 group,DHA,ACT/MIR and CNF-1,respectively. These 20 E. coli strains contained at least 1 ?-lactamase gene and 7 E. coli strains were found containing more than 2 kinds of ?-lactamase at the same time.CONCLUSIONS The resistance of these 20 E. coli strains to ?-lactam antibiotics is closely relative to ?-lactamase.

Objective Previous studies have demonstrated that LPS can induce endothelial cell activation and the expression of E-selectin. In this study, we examined whether A20 gene could inhibit the expression of E-selectin in endothelial cells induced by LPS. Methods With the help of DOTAP, endothelial cells were transfected with pCDNA3.1 EHA20. The postive cell clones were selected with G418.The stable transfection and expression of A20 in the endothelial cells were determined by immunofluorescence analysis. The E-selectin expression was checked by immunofluorescence, Western blot and in situ hybridization. Results Abundant A20 stable expression in endothelial cells transfected with pCDNA3.1 EHA20 was confirmed by immunofluorescence analysis. E-selectin expression increased in LPS-inducible endothelial cells. A20 gene inhibited 90% LPS-inducible E-selectin expression(P

A study on abdominal skin flaps of the fresh cadavers of young men under the operation, light and scanning electron microscope, and MAS image analysis system has been made. Methods include Chinese ink, ABS or methyl methacrylate injection and histological slides, transparent specimens as well as casts preparation. The course of the vessels in the human abdominal skin flap is in the "three steps form". Trunks and main branches of the cutaneous vessels run in the deep part of the superficial fascia, their branches and terminals form anastomoses in the middle of the reticular layer of dermis, and branches from the anastomoses form microvascular network in the subpapillary layer. The vascular networks in the skin flap are concentrated in five layers: the deep fascial, superficial fascial, profund dermal, subpapillary, and papillary layers. Between the subpapillary and the profund dermal vascular networks, there is a layer devoid of vascular network and crossed by vascular arteries only. Therefore, this layer may be called as "vascular network devoid area". The differences of the area fraction (Aa) or number of vessels are not significant among various areas of the abdominal skin flap. Design in detaching the abdominal skin flaps and skin grafts is discussed.

BACKGROUND: Changes of elastic fibers in middle cerebral artery(MCA)is close related withthe aged cerebrovascular disease.OBJECTIVE: To observe the changes of elastic fibers of MCA in different aging rats.DESIGN: A descriptive and controlled study based on experimental animals.SETTING: Department of anatomy and central laboratory in a university.MATERIALS: Totally 36 healthy Wistar rats with either gender, weighing 200 - 280 g, were selected from the Animal Institute of the third medical military university of Chongqing[certification SCXX (army) 2002-007].INTERVENTIONS: Changes of elastic fibers of MCA of different aging rats were observed with light microscope, transmission electron microscope and image analysis system. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ①) Major outcome: changes of elastic lamella in MCA of different aging rats; ②) Secondary outcome: ultramicrostructural changes of internal lamella under the transmission electron microscope. RESULTS: With the increase of age, the folded extent and quantity of internal elastic lamella were decreased, and the content of elastic fibers were also decreased significantly( P ＜ 0.01 ). However, the ratio of collagen fibers to elastic fibers was increased significantly( P ＜ 0.01 ) . In the aging group above 24 months, the internal elastic lamina thinned, delaminated and disrupted, and the lipid deposited in it. Endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells passed through the internal elastic lamina. CONCLUSION: Changes of elastic fibers may be related with the increased susceptibility to the cerebrovascular disease in aged people.

Objective To isolate the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) from the GFP-expressing mouse, and to study the osteoblastic differentation of the cells. Methods MSCs were isolated by density gradient centrifugation, then the clutrued cells were induced to osteoblastic differentiation using the conditional medium. We detectd the expression of GFP and MSCs differentiation into osteoblasts by histochemistry and immunochemistry. Results The MSCs maintained the expression of GFP during expanded and induced process. After induced for 10 days, lots of alkaline phosphatase and osteoclcin staining positive cells were observed.Conclusion The MSCs of GFP-expressing mouse were successfully isolated and differentiated into ostoblasts. It may be valuable for tracing the seeding cells in tissue engineering bone.

The synovial membrane tissue within the flexor digital ten don sheath of the rabbit's toes was cultured in vitro. The synovial cells suspen sion of the subculture was cultured with the segments of the non-synovial membr ane tendon of the rabbit's toes. Under the light microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy and immunohistochemical examination, the result showed that the syno vial cells crawled and covered the surface of the segments of the non-synovial membrane tendons. It is suggested that the non-synovial membrane tendon could t ransform into a synovial membrane tendon.

To explore the human smooth muscle cells seeding in blood vessel of minor pig after trypsin treatment and provide data for xenotransplantation and for using pig vessel in tissue engineering. HE and silver stain were used for checking the smooth muscle cells seeding in acellular blood vessel. The results showed that the smooth muscle cells seeding succeeded and the smooth muscle cells were in normal morphological distribution. These demonstrate that the pig aorta can be used for smooth muscle cells seeding, and hence for constructing new vascular grafts.
Animals ; Bioprosthesis ; Blood Vessel Prosthesis ; Blood Vessels ; cytology ; Cell Separation ; Cell Transplantation ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular ; cytology ; Swine ; Swine, Miniature ; Tissue Engineering ; methods ; Transplantation, Heterologous

This study sought to explore the change of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen expression and the endothelization of blood vessel in minor pig after trypsin treatment, and to provide data for xenotransplantation and pig vessel for use in tissue engineering. Western blot assays were conducted for detecting the expression of MHC xenoantigens. Scanning electron microscopy was used for checking the endothelization of decellularized blood vessel. The results showed that MHC antigen is not expressed after trypsin treatment. The endothelization is accomplished. The endothelial cells have normal morphological distribution. These demonstrate that the antigen of pig aorta is significantly decreased and it can be used for constructing new vascular grafts.
Animals ; Bioprosthesis ; Blood Vessel Prosthesis ; Cells, Cultured ; Endothelial Cells ; cytology ; Female ; Major Histocompatibility Complex ; physiology ; Male ; Swine ; Swine, Miniature ; Tissue Engineering ; methods ; Tissue Scaffolds