Gene expressions of interleukin-6 receptor subunit gp130 and gp80 were investigated by competitive RT-PCR in the rat model of osteoporosis. A significant increase in expressions of gp130 and gp80 was found in bone marrow of osteoporotic rat, this change may be a possible mechanism in osteoporosis due to loss of estrogen.

Objective To upgrade ordinary gastrointestinal machine to a digital one which can be connected to PACS.Methods By adding extra camera lens,frame grabber and processing software,ordinary gastrointestinal machine was transformed.Results The updated machine could work in digital way with fully DICOM support.Conclusion By analyzing the X-ray imaging chain,a digitalization method of gastrointestinal machine is presented,which can server as a guideline to digital transformation of non-digital X-ray machines.

The systematic teaching does better to help students master and use what they have learned, and it will be good for avoidance of repeated contents and shortening teaching time. It can also help students find more interest in studying neurology.

Objective:To investigate the effect of catgut implantation at acupoint,Compound Erxian Decoction on levels of serum cytokine in ovariectomized rats.Methods:Sixty 3-month-old female Sprague-drawley rats,weighed 230?20g each,were divided into six groups,ten rats in each group.The first group were sham-operated(Sham-G),while the remaining groups,established by excising both sides ovary,were catgut-acupuncture group(CAG),Chinese herb group(CHG),catgut-acupuncture plus Chinese herb group(CCG),estrogen group(EG)and model group(MG).There wasn’t any therapy in sham-operated group and model group.After 12 weeks corresponding therapy,all groups were sacrificed to procure blood serum for testing the contents of E 2 ,GM-CSF,IGF-1,TNF-?by means of radioimmunoassay and both retral thighbone for testing bone mineral density(BMD) and bone mineral content(BMC)in each specimen.Results:The BMD and BMC of thighbone,E 2 and IGF-1 of serum and in CAG,CHG,CCG and EG was compared with Sham-G,there was no significant difference,but which was higher than MG(P

Based on the CT data and the structure characteristics of the femoral fractures during different healing stages, medical FE models of fractured femur treated with locking compression plate (LCP)were built. Under the physiological load of a standard body weight (70 kg) and the constraint condition, the stress distributions of LCP and fractured femur during healing were calculated by means of three-dimensional finite element analysis (3D-FEA). The results showed that the stress distribution in the LCP and the fractured femur was similar, during the initial stage which there was no newly formed bone or soft tissue in fracture site. The maximum von Mises stress (371.23,272.76 MPa) in the fractured femur was much higher than that in natural femur, and the intensive stress was concentrated mainly in the proximal area of the fractured femur. With the growth of bony callus bone in fracture site, the intensity of stress in proximal femur decreased. Contrasted to the two cases mentioned above, the value of the maximum von Mises stress (68. 17 MPa) in bony callus bone stage decreased significantly, and was lower than the safe strength of natural bone. Therefore, appropriate training which is benefitial for the growth to new bone could be arranged for the better rehabilitation.
Biomechanical Phenomena ; Bone Plates ; Femoral Fractures ; pathology ; Femur ; pathology ; Finite Element Analysis ; Humans ; Stress, Mechanical

Objective To explore the changes of frequency, BAFF expression and sensitivity to apoptosis of CD19 + CD5 + B cells in endometriosis patients and investigate the relationship between CD19 +CD5 + B cells and endometriosis. Methods Flow cytometry and quantitative PCR were used to assess the frequency, BAFF expression and sensitivity to apoptosis of CD19+ CD5 + B cells in the peripheral blood,peritoneal fluids and endometrium biopsies of 39 patients with endometriosis and 31 patients with myoma of uterus ( control subjects). Results: All 39 endometriosis patients had higher frequencies ( all P ＜ 0. 01 ) of CD19 + CD5 + B cells in the peripheral blood, peritoneal fluids and endometrium biopsies than that in 31 control subjects. CD19 + CD5 + B cells from endometriosis patients expressed higher BAFF, and were more resistant to CD95L-induced apoptosis than the cells from control subjects ( P ＜ 0. 01 ). Conclusion CD19 + CD5 + B cells might play an important role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis through higher BAFF expression and more resistance to CD95L-induced apoptosis.

Objective To monitor lung growth rule of normal middle-late pregnancy fetal. Methods 599 cases of 18 and 40 weeks normal singletons were grouped by every two weeks. The length of right lung in the sagittal plane and the cross-sectional plane were measured, and the growth curve was described. The ratio of right lung area (RLa) and head circumference (Hc),chest circumference (Tc) and of the chest area (Ta) in different gestational ages was calcalated. The correlation coefficient was obtained by applying statistical analysis. Results There was a linear relationship between RLa/Hc and RLa/Tc and growth of gestational age;the regression equation was:(RLa/Hc: ?Y= 0.948X-1.221, r2 =0.898, the RLa/Tc: ?Y=0.944X-1.800, r2 =0.894). RLa/Ta in different ges-tational age was in constant range:0.42~0.55. The length of right lung in the sagittal plane and the cross-sectional plane increased along with the gestational age, and the growth speed was:before and after diameter(the cross-sec-tional plane) > upper and lower diameter (sagittal plane) > about size (the cross-sectional plane). Conclusion Prenatal ultrasound can evaluate the growth rule of normal fetal lung and provide the basis for assessment of fetal lung maturity.

Objective To explore the effect of δ-opioid receptor (DOR)on ischemic tolerance of rat brain.Methods The focal ischemic tolerance models of Sprague Dawley rats were established using the twice suture method with the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).A total of 24 male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham group,ischemia (MCAO) group,sham +ischemia (sham+ MCAO) group and ischemic preconditioning + ischemia (IP+ MCAO) group (n=6,each).The neurological status was assessed using Zea-Longa neurological deficit scores at 7 days after cerebral infarction.The mRNA expressions of DOR,Bax,Bcl-2 in hippocampus in ischemic rat brain were detected by RT-PCR method.Results The Zea-Longa neurological deficit scores were 0.0±0.0,2.6±0.5,2.8±0.6 and 1.5±0.6 in Sham group,MCAO group,Sham+MCAO group and IP+ MCAO group,respectively at 7 days after cerebral infarction.The scores had significant differences among MCAO group,Sham+ MCAO group and IP+ MCAO group (both P＜0.01),but no difference between MCAO group and Sham+MCAO group(P＞0.05).The mRNA expressions of DOR and Bcl-2 were higher and Bax mRNA expression was lower in IP+MCAO group than in MCAO and Sham+ MCAO groups (all P＜0.01).Conclusions Ischemic preconditioning may increase the mRNA expressions of DOR and Bcl-2,reduce Bax mRNA expression,and improve the neurological status in rats.

The dynamic changes of the T cell subsets in the peripheral blood and the serum level of immunoglobin and complement C3 were observed in 32 breast cancer patients before and after surgery and after radiotherapy.20 patients with benign breast diseases and 20 normal women were observed likewise.It was found that the Ts cells and serum IgG and IgA were significantly increased and the TH/Ts ratio markedly decreased in the breast cancer group as compared with those of other 2 groups.In the first postoperative week,TH cells and TH/TS ratio were markedly decreased in all cases operated on.One month after operation,all the parameters returned nearly to the normal level in the group with benign breast diseases.In the group without radiotherapy,the proportion of OKT3+ cells in the 3rd postoperative month and OKT4+ cells in the 6th postoperative month exceeded the preoperative level while that of OKT8+ cells decreased.In the first week after radiotherapy,TH cells decreased,Ts cells increased and TH/Ts ratio decreased significantly.Meanwhile serum IgG was elevated.OKT3+ cells markedly increased in the 6th month after radiotherapy and OKT8+ cells decreased 1 year after that.The immunore-active state of breast cancer patients and the effects of therapeutic measures on them were discussed.