1.Investigation on relevant factors of coronary in-stent restenosis in elder patients with coronary heart disease
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(22):3043-3044
Objective To evaluate the elderly coronary in-stent restenosis risk factors and the incidence of restenosis. Methods Coronary angiography in 143 cases of patients with coronary heart disease were randomly selected, analyzing the characteristics of coronary heart disease, and 89 patients of them were reviewed coronary angiography, restenosis was observed, and the restenosis factors including age, sex, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and coronary lesions, stent properties were analyzed. Results Statistical multi-vessel disease in patients with coronary heart disease was 73.9% ,restenosis rate was 23.5%. One narrow and contrast the age of the patients without stenosis and no statistically significant difference between lipids. The number of diabetes cases in the two comparison groups,stent length and stent volume were significant different. One bare stent restenosis rate was significantly higher than the drug-eluting stent group. Conclusion The results showed that diabetes ,stent length,multiple stents, stent restenosis,were the relevant factors of coronary restenosis.
2.Difficult points in hospital ownership reform from an economic perspective
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 1996;0(06):-
The paper discusses the necessity and urgency of hospital ownership reform. and pinpoints the focal and difficult points of the task. It also identifies the goals of the reform, viz. establishment of a medical and health system that fits in with the development demands of a socialist market economy, which is of great significance. It can be seen both in theory and in practice that for a pretty long period of time in China, public hospitals, providing basic medical security for the broad masses of people will occupy a leading position whereas private hospitals known for their outstanding service and quality, will play a bigger role only when the living standards of the general population have reached a fairly high level.
3.Effect of mitochondrial permeability transition pore on diabetic cardiomyopathy
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2001;0(07):-
Objective Diabetic mellitus is one of the major threats to human health.The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is growing rapidly worldwide.Patients with diabetes mellitus are at increased risk for cardiovascular diseases.Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DC) is related to diabetes-specific metabolism,but the mechanism is not entirely clear.Recent studies suggest that abnormal myocardial energy metabolism and reduced number of myocardial cells may be the important pathophysiological mechanism that leads to heart function impairment of diabetes patients.Mitochondria are not only an important place generating cellular energy,also involved in the apoptotic and death process of cells.Therefore,mitochondrial dysfunctions play a key role in the process of DC.Mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) is a center for information exchange within and outside the mitochondria and plays a key role in the maintenance of mitochondrial function.MPT works through the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP).In our recent studies,it was found that MPTP function changed in DC and its abnormality could be corrected by specific AT I receptor antagonist.These findings are important for better understanding DC.
4.Daidzein and Genistein produced by a marine Micromonospora carbonacea FIM02-635
Chinese Journal of Marine Drugs 1994;0(01):-
Objective To study the active secondary metabolites from marine microorganism FIM02-635.Methods The producing strain was identified by taxonomical and phylogenetic studies.Two compounds FW635I1 and FW635I2 with immunosuppressive activities were extracted by organic solvents from the culture broth and purified by silica gel column chromatography and high speed counter current chromatography.The structures of the two compounds were determined by physico-chemical properties and spectral analyses,the biological activities were assayed in vitro.Results and Conclusion The producing strain was named as Micromonospora carbonacea FIM 02-635. Two compounds FW635I1 and FW635I2 were determined to be isoflavone Daidzein and Genistein,respectively,showed immunosuppressive and antitumor activities,but not antimicrobial activities.
5.Combined operation for the relaxation of degenerative entropion
International Eye Science 2014;(7):1352-1353
AlM:To analyze and explore the clinical efficacy of strengthening lateral tarsal strip and advancing lower eyelid retractor for the treatment of degenerative entropion with eyelid relaxation
METHODS: Reviewed from January 2011 to January 2013, 21 cases (33 eyes) of degenerative entropion eyelid relaxation were treated with operation of strengthening lateral tarsal strip and advancing lower eyelid retractor ( fornix conjunctival incision ) , the follow-up was 12-24mo, curative effect was observed.
RESULTS: All the patients were cured completely, have no recurrence or overcorrection phenomenon. The cure rate of operation was 100%, there was no complication.
CONCLUSlON: Operation of strengthening lateral tarsal strip and advancing lower eyelid retractor is a safe, reliable, efficient operation to the treatment of degenerative entropion with mode of eyelid relaxation.
6.Influence of fenofibrate on plasma BNP level and heart rate variability in aged patients with acute coro-nary syndrome
Yongsheng CHENG ; Hualong JIANG
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine 2015;24(5):536-539
Objective:To explore influence of fenofibrate on plasma level of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and heart rate variability (HRV) in aged patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) .Methods :A total of 150 aged ACS patients undergoing treatment in our hospital were selected ,randomly and equally divided into routine treat‐ment group and fenofibrate group .Changes of plasma BNP level ,HRV parameters , blood lipid levels ,and chest pain were compared between two groups before and after treatment .Results:After treatment ,BNP level signifi‐cantly reduced ,and HRV , blood lipid levels significantly improved in both groups , P<0.01 all .Compared with routine treatment group ,plasma BNP level significantly reduced [ (132.5 ± 22.1) pg/ml vs .(91.2 ± 13.7) pg/ml] ( P<0.01);there were significant rise in standard deviation of normal to normal RR intervals calculated over the 24 h period (SDNN) ,adjacent normal RR interval difference > 50ms stroke accounted for a percentage of 24h total RR interval (PNN50) ,root‐mean square of differences between successive normal to normal intervals (rMSSD) and high frequency (HF) ,and significant reduction in low frequency (LF) ,P<0.05 all;significant reductions in levels of TC ,TG and LDL‐C ,and significant rise in HDL‐C level ( P<0.01 all);there were significant reductions in on‐set duration [ (9.53 ± 5.34) min vs .(6.32 ± 2.13) min] and frequency [ (3.87 ± 1.13) times/d vs .(2.99 ± 1.14) times/d] of chest pain after treatment in fenofibrate group , P<0.01 both .Conclusion:Routine therapy combined fenofi‐brate can significantly reduce BNP level ,regulate blood lipid and autonomic nervous function in aged ACS patients .
7.Effect of dexmedetomidine for blood pressure,heart rate and SpO2 levels during anesthesia inquiry in elderly hypertensive patients
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2015;(19):2950-2953
Objective To explore the effect of dexmedetomidine(DEX)for blood pressure,heart rate(HR) and SpO2 levels during anesthesia inquiry in elderly hypertensive(HBP)patients.Methods 96 cases with HBP accepted surgery were selected,and were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,each group in 48 cases,The patients in the observation group continuous pumped into the 4μg/mL of DEX during surgery, while the control group continuous pumped into 0.9% sodium chloride solution during surgery.Heart rate(HR),sys-tolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),pulse oxygen saturation(SpO2 )of the two groups after room entrance(T0),after DEX infusion(T1),before intubation(T2),after 2min intubation(T3)and 10 min(T4)after intubation were recorded and compared,extubated time,spontaneous breathing recovery time,call time to eye opening and hospitalization time and the incidence of adverse reactions in two groups were recorded.Results The difference of HR SBP,DBP and SpO2 at T0 and T4 between the two groups was not statistically significant(all P >0.05);HR, SBP and DBP were significantly lower in the observation group than those in the control group at T1,T2,T3(all P <0.05).There were no significant changes of SpO2 in the patientˊs after the room entrance;extubated time,spontaneous breathing recovery time,call time to eye opening and hospitalization time in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(t =8.874,9.073,8.573,all P <0.05).The adverse reactions rate in the observation group was 4.2%,which in the control group was 6.3%,the difference was not statistically significant(P >0.05). Conclusion Continuous pumped DEX has a significant sedative effect in elderly HBP patients during surgery,and does not produce respiratory depression,can help elderly patients with HBP smoothly pass the perioperative period.
8.Process of neovascularization in mediating regulation of parathyroid hormone on metabolism of target organs
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2017;33(4):351-354
Neovascularization plays an essential role in the process of renovation in tissue damage,tumor growth, and hormones action. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is one of the basic hormones that regulate the serum calcium, phosphorus, and bone metabolism. In recent years, studies involving the neovascularization-mediated effects of PTH on metabolism are becoming more and more popular and wider. Based on recent researches, the purpose of this paper is to summarize the changes of angiogenesis while PTH interacts with its target organs, especially interacts with osseous tissue.
9.Application and evaluation of flow fluorescence assay in detection of serum pepsinogen Ⅰ and Ⅱ
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(13):1839-1840,1843
Objective To evaluate the clinical application value of flow fluorescence assay in determination of serum pepsinogenⅠ and Ⅱ.Methods The precision of flow fluorescence assay in the detection of serum pepsinogen Ⅰ and Ⅱ were evaluated. Methodology comparison were conducted between flow fluorescence assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)kit through detecting clinical samples.The reference ranges for PGⅠ and PGⅡ/PGⅠ ratio of healthy population were established. The levels of PGⅠand PGⅡ/PGⅠ ratio were detected in serum samples of patients suffering superficial gastritis,atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer.Results The within-run and between-run coefficient of variation of PGⅠ were 4.26%-5.35% and 6.73%-7.75%,respectively.And those of PGⅡ were 5.48% - 6.42% and 8.46% -8.85%,respectively.Methodology comparison be-tween flow fluorescence assay and ELISA demonstrated good linear correlations.The linear equation wasY =0.91 1X -22.635(r=0.966,P <0.05)and Y =0.892X -0.548(r=0.980,P <0.05)for PGⅠ and PGⅡ,respectively.The lower limit of the reference range of PGⅠ and PGⅡ/PGⅠ ratio were 32.77 ng/mL and 4.1 6,respectively.The PGⅠ and PGⅠ /PGⅡ ratio of patients suf-fering atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer were statistically significantly lower than those in patients suffering superficial gastritis (P <0.05).Conclusion The flow fluorescence assay could conduct simultaneous detection of PGⅠ and PGⅡwith good methodo-logical performance and high efficiency.The determination of PGⅠ and PGⅡlevels through flow fluorescence assay could provide laboratory basis for the screening and diagnosis of atrophic gastritis and early gastric cancer.
10.Clinical Observation of Somatostatin Combined with Pantoprazole Sodium in the Treatment of Severe Acute Pancreatitis
China Pharmacy 2015;(18):2493-2494,2495
OBJECTIVE:To stndy the clinical efficacy and safety of somatostatin combined with pantoprazole sodium in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis(SAP). METHODS:By retrospective analysis,98 patients with SAP were divided into control group and observation group by the different treatment. All patients were treated by routine treatment of SAP. Based on it,patients in control group were given Pantoprazole sodium for injection 40 mg adding into 0.9% sodium chloride injection 100 ml,iv,twice a day;patients in observation group were given Somatostatin for injection 3 mg adding into 0.9% sodium chloride injection 100 ml based on the treatment of control group,by micro intravenous continuous intravenous infusion,0.25 mg/h,twice a day.Both cours-es were 7 d. The clinical data was observed,including clinical efficacy,improvement time of signs and symptoms(remission time of stomachache,recovery time of gastrointestinal function,withdrawal time of ventilator) and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP),interleukin-8 (IL-8) levels and the incidence of adverse reactions before and after treatment. RESULTS:The total effective rate in observation group was significantly higher than control group,and the improve-ment time of signs and symptoms was significantly shorter than control group,with significant differences(P<0.05). After treat-ment,the inflammatory cytokine levels in 2 groups were significantly lower than before,and observation group was lower than con-trol group,with significant differences(P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was significantly lower than control group,with significant difference(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Based on the routine treatment,somatostatin combined with pantoprazole sodium has better efficacy than only pantoprazole sodium,with better safety.