Objective To reduce information loss in the refining processing of photoplethysmographic (PPG) pulse waveform. Method A novel PPG pulse waveform refining processing technique, named truncation/extrapolation technique was proposed. The key point of the proposed technique was to preserve the shape pattern of the most significant parts of the waveform at the expense of the distortion of the insignificant part. Thus, as compared with the conventional time-normalization method, the proposed technique ensured the accumulation coherent of the signal energy could be. Result Waveform analysis and comparison of experimental data between two methods verified the effectiveness of the proposed method in maintaining the most significant time domain features of the pulse waveform over a relatively wide range of the heart rate change, especially the shape and width of the dominant peak and the position of the dicrotic notch of the first derivative of PPG(dPPG). Conclusion The proposed method reduces the information loss in PPG pulse waveform refining processing, thus helps further processing of the PPG signal using some advanced signal processing techniques, such as waveform modeling and pattern recognition.

Cryoprecipitation is one of the most important blood components.With the deeper study about cryoprecipitation,it has been used in clinics more and more extensively.This articles reviewed the new development of cryoprecipitation in clinical uses.

Objective To study the effects of phase change material (cooling agent) on the quality of blood after long-distant transportation.Methods A total of 12 bags, packed with pre-chilled phase change materials, were put into regular blood transportation kit, and the new blood transportation kit, which was developed by our hospital. In each kit there were 54 U of red blood cell suspensions. The temperatures in the kit were recorded during the transportation at different times.Results The temperature in the kit was kept between 1—7℃ during the 72h transportation. The temperature met the needs of red blood cell transportation.Conclusion Phase change material could be used as an effective cooling agent for long distance blood transportation.

Objective To explore the effects of ultraviolet irradiation on platelet. Methods Three assays were been developed.These include platelet count,release of alpha granule membrane protein 140(GMP-140)and morphology of platelet by electron micrograph in those samples before and after ultraviolet irradiation.Results Compared with the nonirradiated controls,the irradiated units showed significant changes including decrease of platelet count,increase of release of GMP-140 and platelet lesion in morphology.Conclusion Ultraviolet irradiation may have activation and lesion effect in platelet.

Objective To test the performance of field blood transportation vehicle from the aspects of heat preservation,refrigeration and oil consumption.Methods Two vehicles without power supply were stowed with maximum load,one with red cell suspension,and the other with frozen plasma.With the environmental temperature higher than 35 ℃ or lower than 25 ℃,related time lengths were detected respectively.Results The holding time of the vehicles was from 1.5 h to 7 h,refrigerating time was from 15 min to 138 min,and a full tank of gasoline was exhausted around 5～7 hours.Conclusion During line-haul,field blood transportation vehicle has to be equipped with additional cooling agents,in case the refrigeration equipment out of work for the reason of gasoline exhaustion.

Objective To investigate the relationship between serum 1 ,25‐hydroxy vitamin D3 concentration level and children with bronchial asthma .Methods 222 children with bronchial asthma treated in paediatrics of Zhongshan Boai hospital from 2012 Jan 2014 Dec were chosen as asthma group(A) ,while 223 cases of healthy children were selected as control group(C) .Electro‐chemical luminescence method was used to detect the serum level ,and its effect on asthma was disscussed .Results The concen‐tration of serum 1 ,25‐hydroxy vitamin D3 of asthma group (86 .30 ± 27 .70 nmol/L) was low than the control group ( 93 .39 ± 27 . 15nmol/)L .Serum levels of asthma group in different age groups (A1 ,A2 and A3) were 106 .87 ± 28 .28 nmol/L ,88 .98 ± 20 .65 nmol/L ,68 .38 ± 19 .23 nmol/L respectively ,While those of control groups were (110 .00 ± 22 .30) nmol/L ,(87 .36 ± 24 .42) nmol/L ,(21 .23 ± 16 .42) nmol/L respectively .Male and female serum level in asthma group were (88 .26 ± 27 .73)nmol/L and (81 .94 ± 26 .91)nmol/L respectively .While those of control group were(91 .91 ± 26 .57)nmol/L and (85 .69 ± 28 .04) nmol/L re‐spectively .Conclusion There is significant correlation between serum 1 ,25‐hydroxy vitamin D3 level and children with bronchial asthma .,yet no correlation between serum level and gender .1 ,25‐hydroxy vitamin D3 duficiency is one of the risk factors of chil‐dren asthma .

ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship between 10 cGy whole brain radiation and cognitive dystunction.MethodsThirty-two male Sprague-Dawley rats at age one month were randomized into irradiation and sham exposed groups.Behavioral and histopathological tests were performed 3 months after irradiation in the order of open field,Morris water maze,passive avoidance,and histopathological test.Comparison between the two groups was conducted using independent samples t-test.ResultsIn the place navigation test of Morris water maze,irradiation group showed significantly longer latency than sham exposed group on day 3 and 4 ( t =2.91 and 2.65,all P ＜ 0.05 ).In the total latency of the place navigation,irradiation group also presented longer latency comparing with sham exposed group ( t =2.63,P ＜ 0.05 ).In the spatial probe test of Morris water maze,the open field test and the passive avoidance test showed no significant difference between the two groups ( t =0.92,0.59,0.83,all P ＞ 0.05 ).The histopathological examination had no significant difference either.ConclusionWhole brain radiation of 10 cGy could partly injury the cognitive function of the rat.

OBJECTIVE To compare two different observed data from Nov 2003 to Apr 2004 and from Jan 2005 to Dec 2005 on hospital-acquired infection in our hospital and put forward the counterned measures.METHODS The bacteria samples from clinic were cultured.RESULTS The Pseudomonas aerugonosa,Acinetobacter baumannii and Escherichia coli were common strains of bacteria according to the two years data in our hospital.They were 30.35%,18.41% and 8.46% vs 19.74%,17.11% and 14.04%,respectively.The P.aerugonosa infective constituent ratio was decreased(30.35% vs 19.74%,P

Objective: To investigate the temperature control methods for long-distance transportation of red blood cell suspensions in military affairs or emergence.Methods: We loaded blood transport cars with red blood cell suspensions to full capacity and kept the temperature by combined cooling methods.Results: The temperature in the container was kept between 2-6.2℃ during the 72 h transportation,even when the refrigeration system of the car was out of work.Conclusion: The required temperature for long-distance transportation of red blood cell suspensions could be attained by combined cooling methods in case of insecurity of transportation time and the effect of single cooling method.

Objective To explore whether chronic forced swimming stress could improve whole brain radiation induced cognitive dysfunction and possible mechanism. Methods Thirty-nine one month old male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into sham control group ( C ) , swimming group ( C-S ) , radiation group( R) , and radiation plus swimming group( R-S) . Radiation groups were given a single dose of 20 Gy on whole-brain. Rats in the swimming groups were trained with swimming of 15 min/d, 5 d/w. Rat behavior was performed 3 months after radiation in an order of free activity in an open field and the Morris water maze test including the place navigation and spatial probe tests. Then, the protein expressions of BDNF, P-ERK, T-ERK, P-CREB and T-CREB in the rat hippocampus tissue were assayed by Western blot. Results On the day 2, in the place navigation test of Morris water maze, the latency of swimming group was significantly shorter than that of sham group, the latency of sham group was significantly shorter than that of radiation group, and the latency of radiation swimming group was significantly shorter than that of radiation group(P<0?05). In the open field test, the latencies of the place navigation and spatial probe tests of Morris water maze had no significant difference among four groups (P>0?05). Western blot assay showed that the expressions of BDNF and its downstream signals including P-ERK and P-CREB were markedly reduced by radiation ( P < 0?05 ) , but this reduction was attenuated by the chronic forced swimming stress. Conclusion The chronic forced swimming stress could improve whole brain radiation induced cognitive dysfunction by up-regulating the expressions of BDNF and its downstream signal molecules of P-ERK and P-CREB in hippocampus.